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Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
FIGURES 26 in A taxonomic review of the genus Amicta Heylaerts, 1881 in North Africa, Near and Middle East (Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Oiketicinae, Acanthopsychini)
FIGURES 26─30. Male genitalia. 26: Amicta arabica (Oman, N of Sur, near Fins, coast line, 15.xi.2017, N 22°53.630', E 059°13.371; prep. 026-2020 Sobczyk); 27: A. quadrangularis (Turkmenistan, Krasnowodsk, Transcaspia, Krasnowodsk mys Sarta; prep. 4126 Arnscheid); 28: A. nigrescens (Afganistan, Kabul; prep. 2290 Rajaei); 29: A. sericata (Iran, Ghatrouyeh, Neyriz, 1580 m, Fars Provinz, 54°42'E, 29°08'N; prep. 2301/2020 Rajaei); 30: A. davarica (S Iran, Sistan-o-Belujistan[Balichistan] prov., Takhte Malek; prep. 120-2020 Sobczyk). a: genitalia capsule; b: phallus. Scale-bar: 1 mm.
FIGURES 18 in A taxonomic review of the genus Amicta Heylaerts, 1881 in North Africa, Near and Middle East (Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Oiketicinae, Acanthopsychini)
FIGURES 18─25. Male genitalia. 18–19: Amicta murina (18: Israel, Negev Wüste, En Avedat; prep. 4057 Arnscheid; 19: Israel, En Gedi; prep.2293/2020 Rajaei); 20: A. bouhedmaensis sp. nov. (Tunisia, Bou Hedma; prep. 4055 Arnscheid); 21–22: A. maliarda (21: Libya, Sinauen; prep. 2292/2020 Rajaei; 22: Algeria, S Biskra; prep. 2294/2020 Rajaei); 23: A. lutensis sp. nov. (Iran, Lut desert, 20 km N Bam, Shahrokh-Abad; prep. 2295/2020 Rajaei); 24: A. chambiana sp. nov. (Tunisia, ca. 10 km W Kasserine, near Chambi NP; prep. 124-2020 Sobczyk); 25: A. mauretanica (SE Algeria, Illizi env. Queed Iimhirou, 600 m; prep. GP4121 Arnscheid). a: genitalia capsule; b: phallus. Scale-bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 31 in A taxonomic review of the genus Amicta Heylaerts, 1881 in North Africa, Near and Middle East (Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Oiketicinae, Acanthopsychini)
FIGURE 31. Unrooted neighbour joining tree (Saitou & Nei, 1987) including five species of the genus Amicta (calculated using K2P model: Kimura 1980 with MEGA7 (Kumar et al., 2016). Highlighted taxa are discussed in the text.
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy and Distribution of Trichoptera in El Harrach Wadi (Northcentral Algeria) with the First Record of Hydropsyche incognita in North Africa
FIGURE 3. Distribution of Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1935, H. incognita Pitsch 1993, H. lobata McLachlan 1884, H. maroccana Navás 1936, H. obscura Navás 1928, H. resmineda Malicky 1977, and Hydropsyche sp.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomy and Distribution of Trichoptera in El Harrach Wadi (Northcentral Algeria) with the First Record of Hydropsyche incognita in North Africa
FIGURE 4. Distribution of Trichoptera species collected in Algeria according to the published and present work.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy and Distribution of Trichoptera in El Harrach Wadi (Northcentral Algeria) with the First Record of Hydropsyche incognita in North Africa
FIGURE 2. Distribution of Rhyacophila munda McLachlan 1862, Oxyethira sp., Cheumatopsyche sp., and Diplectrona sp.
Distribution. The arid zone in Namibia, most of Botswana and the Northern Cape of South Africa, extending marginally into Zimbabwe, the Western Cape, the Eastern Cape, the North West, and the Free State of South Africa; formerly also SW Angola but now possibly extinct. in Bovidae
Distribution. The arid zone in Namibia, most of Botswana and the Northern Cape of South Africa, extending marginally into Zimbabwe, the Western Cape, the Eastern Cape, the North West, and the Free State of South Africa; formerly also SW Angola but now possibly extinct.
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions. in Cervidae
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions.
Distribution. Widespread in Mediterranean Basin from Iberian Peninsula and associated Is E through S Europe to Balkans, Caucasus, and Middle East; in North Africa in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt as far S as S Sinai; from Middle East, range continues patchily E into regions surrounding Black and Caspian seas, including Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, and then finally in two isolated populations in E Nepal and N Myanmar; also Canary Is. in Molossidae
Distribution. Widespread in Mediterranean Basin from Iberian Peninsula and associated Is E through S Europe to Balkans, Caucasus, and Middle East; in North Africa in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt as far S as S Sinai; from Middle East, range continues patchily E into regions surrounding Black and Caspian seas, including Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, and then finally in two isolated populations in E Nepal and N Myanmar; also Canary Is.
Distribution. Two geographically disjunct ranges, including arid parts of extreme SW Angola, W Namibia, and W South Africa S to Western Cape Province, and N Mozambique, E & S Zimbabwe, extreme E Botswana, and N South Africa; an 800km-gap separates the two parts of the species' range between Augrabies Falls on the Orange River in W South Africa and the Magaliesberg of North West and Gauteng provinces in N South Africa. in Molossidae
Distribution. Two geographically disjunct ranges, including arid parts of extreme SW Angola, W Namibia, and W South Africa S to Western Cape Province, and N Mozambique, E & S Zimbabwe, extreme E Botswana, and N South Africa; an 800km-gap separates the two parts of the species' range between Augrabies Falls on the Orange River in W South Africa and the Magaliesberg of North West and Gauteng provinces in N South Africa.
Subspecies and Distribution. C.h.hottentotusLesson,1826—W&SSouthAfrica(Northern,Western,EasternCape,andFreeStateprovinces). C.h.natalensisRoberts,1913—SMozambiqueandESouthAfrica(MpumalangaandKwaZulu-Natal). C.h.nimrodideWinton,1897—SZimbabwe,extremeEBotswana,andextremeNSouthAfrica(NLimpopoProvince). C. h. pretoriae Roberts, 1913 — N South Africa (S Limpopo, E North West, Gauteng, and Mpumalanga provinces). in Bathyergidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C.h.hottentotusLesson,1826—W&SSouthAfrica(Northern,Western,EasternCape,andFreeStateprovinces). C.h.natalensisRoberts,1913—SMozambiqueandESouthAfrica(MpumalangaandKwaZulu-Natal). C.h.nimrodideWinton,1897—SZimbabwe,extremeEBotswana,andextremeNSouthAfrica(NLimpopoProvince). C. h. pretoriae Roberts, 1913 — N South Africa (S Limpopo, E North West, Gauteng, and Mpumalanga provinces).
Distribution. North Africa, Horn of Africa, and W Middle East, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, NE Nigeria, Sinai Peninsula, Israel, and WJordan; it probably occurs in the West Bank, extreme N Burkina Faso, and Djibouti. in Dipodidae
Distribution. North Africa, Horn of Africa, and W Middle East, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, NE Nigeria, Sinai Peninsula, Israel, and WJordan; it probably occurs in the West Bank, extreme N Burkina Faso, and Djibouti.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa. in Echimyidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa.
Subspecies and Distribution. S.e.etruscusSavi,1822—EuropeandCaucasus;thissubspeciesprobablyalsoinTurkey(scatteredrecordsinW,N&SC). S.e.bactrianusStroganov,1958—Tajikistan. S.e.madagascariensisCoquerel,1848—Madagascar. S.e.micronyxBlyth,1855—Himalayas. S.e.nanulaStroganov,1941—Uzbekistan. S.e.nudipesBlyth,1855—NEIndia. S. e. perrottetti Duvernoy, 1842 — S India. Also known from Tenerife I, many Mediterranean Is, North Africa, Arabia, Socotra I, and Central and South-east Asia, but subspecies involved not known. in Soricidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.e.etruscusSavi,1822—EuropeandCaucasus;thissubspeciesprobablyalsoinTurkey(scatteredrecordsinW,N&SC). S.e.bactrianusStroganov,1958—Tajikistan. S.e.madagascariensisCoquerel,1848—Madagascar. S.e.micronyxBlyth,1855—Himalayas. S.e.nanulaStroganov,1941—Uzbekistan. S.e.nudipesBlyth,1855—NEIndia. S. e. perrottetti Duvernoy, 1842 — S India. Also known from Tenerife I, many Mediterranean Is, North Africa, Arabia, Socotra I, and Central and South-east Asia, but subspecies involved not known.
FIGURE 120 in The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
FIGURE 120. Phylogenetic tree representation obtained by Bayesian Inference of the extended dataset including the COI Barcode sequences published in BOLD as Eilema or Manulea genus and the sequences obtained in this study. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in BEAST2. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon next to the countries of collection (AU: Austria; CRO: Croatia; CYP: Cyprus; CZR: Czech Republic; DE: Denmark; FI: Finland; Fr: France; GE: Germany; GR: Greece; IT: Italy; MAC: Macedonia; NL: Netherlands; NOR: Norway; PAK: Pakistan; RU: Russia; SP: Spain; UK: United Kingdom). Branches in grey color and font correspond to clades not reviewed in the current work. In all other cases, font colour indicates distinct clades as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana).
FIGURES 95–109. 95 in The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
FIGURES 95–109. 95. Eilema caniola caniola; 96. Eilema caniola torsteni; 97. Manulea complana; 98. Manulea iberica; 99. Manulea pseudocomplana; 100. Manulea palliatella; 101. Manulea costalis; 102. Indalia marcida; 103. Indalia predotae; 104. Indalia albicosta; 105. Indalia interposita; 106. Indalia uniola; 107. Indalia lutarella lutarella; 108. Indalia lutarella luqueti; 109. Indalia pygmaeola pygmaeola.
FIGURE 119 in The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
FIGURE 119. Radial representation of the unrooted phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian Inference. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in the BEAST2 software. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon. Font colour indicates distinct groups as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana).
FIGURE 71 in The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
FIGURE 71. Pseudikatha rungsi male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7352JG, Torreblanca, Cabanes, Castellón (Spain); 7353JG, L´Arana, La Ricarda, El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona (Spain).
FIGURE 68 in The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
FIGURE 68. Collita griseola male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7340JG, Riera del Surreig, Gurb, Barcelona (Spain); 7319JG, Vespella, Gurb, Barcelona (Spain).
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