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601 results for “habitat diversity”
FIGURES 23–24 in Genus Neelus Folsom, 1896 (Hexapoda, Collembola) reveals its diversity in cave habitats: two new species from Croatia
FIGURES 23–24. Neelus lackovici sp. nov.: 23, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and anterior part of abdomen, sf 3–5—sensory field 3–5, τ—τ-chaetae; 24, posterior part of abdomen with s2 sensillum enlarged, sf 6—sensory field 6, av—anal valve chaetae.
FIGURE 1 in Genus Neelus Folsom, 1896 (Hexapoda, Collembola) reveals its diversity in cave habitats: two new species from Croatia
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the genus Neelus showing all records in Croatian caves, and type locality of N. klisurensis in Kosovo.
FIGURES 19–22 in Genus Neelus Folsom, 1896 (Hexapoda, Collembola) reveals its diversity in cave habitats: two new species from Croatia
FIGURES 19–22. Neelus lackovici sp. nov.: 19, head, dorsal side with anterior labral chaetae enlarged, sf 1–2—sensory field 1 and 2; 20, maxilla, different views; 21, maxillary outer lobe; 22, ventral side of head with labium.
Data from: Adaptive trait divergence of annual plants in response to urban habitat diversity in a megacity
<p>Data from the common garden experiment, field environmental factors, and data for Qst-Fst comparisons.</p>
Supplementary material 3 from: Osawa T, Ueno Y, Nishida T, Nishihiro J (2020) Do both habitat and species diversity provide cultural ecosystem services? A trial using geo-tagged photos. Nature Conservation 38: 61-77. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.38.36166
: Explanation note: Table S1. All plants and main habitats in the study area. Table S2. All birds and main habitats in the study area. Table S3. All butterflies and main habitats in the study area. Table S4. All dragonflies and main habitats in the study area. Table S5. List of threatened plants in the study area. Table S6. Picture objects list which took in area with threatened species from spring to autumn.
FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n in Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina)
FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. female, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. male, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of M. punku. Photo T. Pyrcz
Dataset from: Diversity of European habitat types is correlated with geography more than climate and human pressure
<p>We generated this dataframe to model EU habitat richness at continental scale as a function of geographical, climate and anthropogenic variables <span><span><span><span><span>(please, see Material and Method section in the published paper version for all the details)</span></span></span></span></span>. We found geographical variables were by far the most strongly correlated with habitat richness, followed by climate. However, anthropogenic variables gained importance when consindering their interactions, with important implications for conservation planning.</p>
Why do parasites exhibit reverse latitudinal diversity gradients? Testing the roles of host diversity, habitat, and climate
<p>Aim: The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) – in which species richness decreases from the equator toward the poles – is among the most fundamental distributional patterns in ecology. Despite the expectation that the diversity of parasites tracks that of their hosts, available evidence suggests that many parasites exhibit reverse latitudinal gradients or no pattern, yet the rarity of large-scale datasets on host-parasite interactions calls into question the robustness of such trends. Here, we collected parasitological data from a host group of conservation importance – lentic-breeding amphibians – to characterize the form and direction of relationships among latitude, parasite richness, and parasite load.</p> <p>Location: The contiguous USA. Time period: 2000 to 2014.</p> <p>Major taxa studied: Lentic-breeding frogs and toads and their helminth parasites.</p> <p>Methods: We collected information on parasite richness and infection load for 846 amphibian populations representing 31 species. We combined these data with environmental and biological data to test for LDGs and potential mechanisms.</p> <p>Results: Both parasite richness and abundance increased across 20 degrees of latitude – a reverse LDG. For parasite richness, this pattern was partially explained by latitudinal increases in wetland area, landcover diversity, and the richness of waterbirds – which function as definitive hosts for many amphibian parasites. Host body size also correlated positively with latitude and helminth richness, potentially reflecting increased habitat availability, greater host longevity, or a persistent phylogenetic signal. Parasite abundance associated positively with wetland area and landcover diversity, but negatively with amphibian taxonomic richness. Longitude exhibited non-linear relationships with parasite abundance and richness, which we suggest stem from large-scale variation in host availability (e.g., migratory bird flyways).</p> <p>Main conclusions: With growing interest in the distribution of parasites and pathogens, these results highlight the importance of inverse latitudinal gradients while emphasizing the explanatory influence of host body size, habitat availability, and host diversity.</p>
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003). in Muridae
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
Lophuromys stanley: is member of the L. flavopunctatus species complex and was named during partial revision of the L. aguilus species complex. It is characterized by craniometric and genetic character-istics; its skull proportions are similar to L. laticeps, and molecularly, it is similar to L. margarettae and L. zena (cytochrome-b). Lophuromys stanleyi is one of four endemic species in the Rwenzori Mountains diversity hotspot. Monotypic. Distribution. Rwenzori Mts, E DR Congo and SW Uganda. Descriptive notes. Head-body 113-126 mm, tail 40-80 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 22-24 mm; weight 36-55 g. The Rwenzori Brush-furred Rat has a speckled pelage similar to other speciesin the L. flavopunctatus species complex. Tail is short, 50-60% of head-body length. Habitat. Poorly known, but type specimen was collected at an elevation of 3700 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. in Muridae
Lophuromys stanley: is member of the L. flavopunctatus species complex and was named during partial revision of the L. aguilus species complex. It is characterized by craniometric and genetic character-istics; its skull proportions are similar to L. laticeps, and molecularly, it is similar to L. margarettae and L. zena (cytochrome-b). Lophuromys stanleyi is one of four endemic species in the Rwenzori Mountains diversity hotspot. Monotypic. Distribution. Rwenzori Mts, E DR Congo and SW Uganda. Descriptive notes. Head-body 113-126 mm, tail 40-80 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 22-24 mm; weight 36-55 g. The Rwenzori Brush-furred Rat has a speckled pelage similar to other speciesin the L. flavopunctatus species complex. Tail is short, 50-60% of head-body length. Habitat. Poorly known, but type specimen was collected at an elevation of 3700 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information.
FIGURE 5. Habitat. A in Undescribed diversity in Iberian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera): a new species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870 from Portugal
FIGURE 5. Habitat. A Alfrívida, type locality B serra da Nogueira C Miranda do Douro D Carvoeira E Vila Nova de Milfontes.
Supporting data and code for "Benthic habitats do show a significant latitudinal diversity gradient: a comment on Kinlock et al. (2018)".
<p>R code and dataset for: Menegotto A., Kurtz M.N. & Lana P.C. 2019. Benthic habitats do show a significant latitudinal diversity gradient: a comment on Kinlock et al. (2018). Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28, 1712-1717.</p>
FIGURES 14A–14B in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 14A–14B. Chamaesiphon stratosus. Cell arrangement and initial stage after exospore germination (arrow). FIGURES 14C–14D. Hyella cf. caespitosa var. arbuscula. General thallus aspect and detail of baeocytes in mothers' sheath (arrow).
FIGURES 15A–15D in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 15A–15D. Pleurocapsa sp. General colony habit and details of baeocytes (arrows). FIGURES 15E–15G. Chroococcidiopsis sp. General colony habit and details of baeocytes (arrows).
FIGURES 12A–12C. Entophysalis granulosa FIGURES 12D–12E in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 12A–12C. Entophysalis granulosa FIGURES 12D–12E. Entophysalis cf. samoensis FIGURES 12F–12G. Entophysalis sp. 1
FIGURES 11A–11C in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 11A–11C. Chlorogloea sp. 3 FIGURES 11D–11E. Cyanoarbor aff. himalayensis FIGURES 11F–11H. Entophysalis arboriformis
FIGURES 8A–8C in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 8A–8C. Nephrococcus shilinensis. General colony habit and detail of reniform cells (arrows). FIGURES 8D–8E. Pseudocapsa dubia. General colony habit with colonies showing brown sheaths (arrow). FIGURES 8F–8G. Pseudocapsa sp. General colony habit and cells in fan disposition, which is typical from Pseudocapsa (arrow). FIGURE 8H. Chondrocystis dermochroa.
FIGURES 6L–7B. Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii. 6L. Colony collected from a rock. 7A. Colony collected from a rope. 7B. Colony collected from a in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 6L–7B. Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii. 6L. Colony collected from a rock. 7A. Colony collected from a rope. 7B. Colony collected from a roof.
FIGURES 6A–6D. Cyanostylon gelatinosus. 6C. Cells detail. 6D. Mucilage stalk detail. FIGURE 6E in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 6A–6D. Cyanostylon gelatinosus. 6C. Cells detail. 6D. Mucilage stalk detail. FIGURE 6E. Cyanostylon cf. gelatinosus. General colony habit with detail of mucilage stalks (arrows). FIGURES 6F–6G. Cyanostylon sp. 6G. Mucilage stalk detail (arrow). FIGURES 6H–6I. Endospora rubra. General colony habit with cell packets showing individual envelopes (arrows).
FIGURES 2A in How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil)
FIGURES 2A. Gloeothece fuscolutea. General colony habit, with yellowish sheaths and a colony showing cells with an individual envelope (arrow).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.