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opencc-by-4.0Dec 2018View details →

Рис. 1–2. Dorcadion pantherinum ludmilae subsp. n. 1 – самец, гоΛотип; 2 – самка, паратип. Figs 1–2. Dorcadion pantherinum ludmilae subsp. n. 1 – male, holotype; 2 – female, paratype. in A new subspecies of Dorcadion pantherinum Jakowleff, 1901 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from South Kazakhstan

Рис. 1–2. Dorcadion pantherinum ludmilae subsp. n. 1 – самец, гоΛотип; 2 – самка, паратип. Figs 1–2. Dorcadion pantherinum ludmilae subsp. n. 1 – male, holotype; 2 – female, paratype.

Fig. 7 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree from entire mt genomes (15,254 bp alignment). Tip-labels indicate NCBI accession numbers. Numbers above branches show Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support whereas numbers below branches show the Bayesian Posterior Probability support. Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946, one of the species of "other Ixodes" clade (sensu Barker et al., 2021), for which an entire mitochondrial (mt) genome was available in GenBank, was set as the outgroup. The scale bar indicates 0.07 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site for the 15,254 nucleotide sites in our alignment of theses entire mt genomes. So, for example, there were about 1067 nucleotide substitutions along the branch that leads to I. (Ceratixodes) uriae plus I. (Sternalixodes) holocyclus plus I. (Exopalpiger) fecialis, which is marked with an asterisk (i.e. 0.07 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site x 15,254 nucleotide sites (bps) = 1067 nucleotide substitutions). Ticks in bold were sequenced in the present study.

Fig. 6 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 6. The mitochondrial genomes of Ixodes (Sternalixodes) confusus, I. (St.) myrmecobii, I. (St.) cornuatus, I. (St.) hirsti and I. (St.) trichosuri. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red whereas the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their fourcharacter abbreviations, tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations whereas the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Variation in the size of mitochondrial genome is indicated in parenthesis. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 5 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 5. Ixodes confusus Roberts (1960), scanning electron micrographs of female. A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Idiosoma showing posterior portion of scutum and alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate; E, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; F, Porose areas; G, Gnathosoma, ventral view; H, Coxae. Specimens: A-H, B5510 Etty Bay, Qld. Scale-bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.5 mm; D, F, 0.2 mm.

Fig. 3 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 3. Holotype (male) of Ixodes confusus Roberts (1960) from Sogeri, Papua New Guinea (QM QM-G2456), horizontal scale bar 1 mm, vertical scale bar 2.7 mm.

Fig. 4 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 4. Ixodes confusus Roberts (1960), scanning electron micrographs of male. A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Idiosoma, ventral view; C, Anal plate; D, Spiracular plate; E, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; F, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; G, Coxae. Specimens: A, B6697 Mt Molloy, Qld; B, C, D, F, G B5511 Etty Bay; E, B5537 Cardwell. Scale-bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.4 mm; E, F, 0.2 mm; G, 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 2. Paratype (female) of Ixodes confusus Roberts (1960) from Etty Bay, Queensland Australia (ANIC 48–001875), horizontal scale bar 1 mm, vertical scale bar 3.3 mm.

Fig. 1 in Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female and the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes

Fig. 1. The five known localities in Queensland (Qld) Australia of Ixodes confusus Roberts (1960), indicated by white-with-red dots. Note that there were two sites at Etty Bay: (i) near Etty Bay Caravan Park; and (ii) Etty Bay, in the vicinity of 195 Mourilyan Harbour Rd, Etty Bay. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Female mate choice in an arachnid with exclusive paternal care: males in good condition have higher mating success, but only if they can advertise it

<p><strong>Female mate choice in an arachnid with exclusive paternal care: males in good condition have higher mating success, but only if they can advertise it</strong></p> <p>This repository contains the .csv files used for the statistical analyses of the study "Female mate choice in an arachnid with exclusive paternal care: males in good condition have higher mating success, but only if they can advertise it". In case of questions, please email Laís A. Grossel: <a href="mailto:laisgrossel@gmail.com">laisgrossel@gmail.com</a></p> <p><strong>Data files and structure</strong></p> <p>We have files for verifying the manipulation of males' body condition and a file to assess males' mating success.</p> <p>With the file <strong>morphometry.csv</strong> we determined the body density of all males included in our experiment, using the formula of the ellipsoid: Volume = 4/3 * π * BL/2 * BW/2 * BH/2. In this file, we have the headers:</p> <ul> <li><strong>maleID:</strong> identity of manipulated males</li> <li><strong>visit:</strong> visits to the field, with 7 levels</li> <li><strong>manipulation:</strong> the moment of taking the measures, with 2 levels: before manipulation and after manipulation</li> <li><strong>diet:</strong> diet experimental group, with 2 levels: good and poor</li> <li><strong>body_length:</strong> in mm</li> <li><strong>body_width:</strong> in mm</li> <li><strong>body_height:</strong> in mm</li> <li><strong>body_mass:</strong> to the nearest 0.001 g</li> </ul> <p>With the file <strong>diet_manipulation.csv</strong> we compared the body density of parental males before and after manipulation within each experimental group. In this file, we have the headers:</p> <ul> <li><strong>maleID:</strong> identity of manipulated males</li> <li><strong>diet:</strong> diet experimental group, with 2 levels: good and poor</li> <li><strong>density_before:</strong> body density before manipulation of diet</li> <li><strong>density_after:</strong> body density after manipulation of diet</li> </ul> <p>With the file <strong>density_difference.csv</strong> we compared the body density between males of the two experimental groups after manipulation. In this file, we have the headers:</p> <ul> <li><strong>diet:</strong> diet experimental group, with 2 levels: good and poor</li> <li><strong>body_density:</strong> after manipulation, in g/mm3</li> </ul> <p>With the file <strong>clutches.csv</strong> we analysed the mating success of the males in the experimental groups after manipulation. In this file, we have the headers:</p> <ul> <li><strong>maleID:</strong> identity of manipulated males</li> <li><strong>visit:</strong> visits to the field, with 7 levels</li> <li><strong>diet:</strong> diet experimental group, with 2 levels: good and poor</li> <li><strong>glands:</strong> glands experimental group, with 2 levels: blocked and unblocked</li> <li><strong>exp_group:</strong> experimental group combining the manipulation of diet and glands, with 4 levels: GCBG (good condition and blocked glands), GCUG (good condition and unblocked glands), PCBG (poor condition and blocked glands) and PCUB (poor condition and unblocked glands)</li> <li><strong>clutch:</strong> if the male received eggs from females 15 or 30 days after manipulation, with 2 levels: 0 if the male did not receive eggs and 1 if the male received eggs</li> <li><strong>eggs_number:</strong> number of eggs received from females 15 or 30 days after manipulation</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in Ability of sterile males to inhibit female remating in the melon fly Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Fig. 1. Numbers of rematings observed per cage for females first mated to wild or sterile males at 3 intervals afer the initial mating. Each cage held 10 test females. Symbols represent mean values ± 1 SE; N = 8 in all cases.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →

Intermittent protein restriction in male and female mice

<div> <div>For full methods see paper submitted as a pre-print at <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.01.582931v1" rel="nofollow">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.01.582931v1</a></div> <div> </div> <div># Description of datafiles</div> <div>*fig_1_body_weight.csv*</div> <div>Each row is a different mouse. Columns with animal characteristics (ID, sex, and group) are followed by 9 columns (“week_0” through “week_8”), each of which contains the average body weight (in grams) for that mouse.</div> <br> <div>*fig_2_body_composition.csv*</div> <div>Each row is a different mouse. Columns with animal characteristics (ID, sex, and group) are followed by columns with each mouse’s echoMRI measurements of fat mass and lean mass  at baseline (“fat_baseline” and “lean_baseline”), and at the experiment’s conclusion (“fat_end” and “lean_end”). Finally, there are two columns for the change in body composition between experiment start and end (“change_in_fat” and “change_in_lean”). All numbers are in grams.</div> <br> <div>*fig_3_food_intake.csv*</div> <div>Each row is a different mouse. Columns with animal characteristics (ID, sex, and group) are followed by 9 columns (“week_0” through “week_8”), each of which contains the average daily food intake, in grams, for that mouse. The last two columns have the average daily food intake in weeks during which the IPR group was on PR diet (weeks 1,3, 5, and 7) and on weeks when the IPR group was on NR diet (weeks 2,4,6, and 8).</div> <br> <div>There are 3 cells that contain estimated intakes. Cell F16 (MPX301, NR, week 2) was estimated by averaging this mouse’s intake in all other weeks, as was cell H61 (IPR18, PR, week 4) with the exception that this mouse’s baseline intake was not included as it was on a different diet. Lastly, cell D31 (MPX306, PR, baseline) was estimated by averaging the baseline intakes of all other male mice.</div> <br> <div>*fig_4_protein_intake.csv*</div> <div>Each row is a different mouse. Columns with animal characteristics (ID, sex, and group) are followed by 9 columns (“week_0” through “week_8”), each of which contains the average protein intake in grams consumed by that particular mouse on that week. The final columns have the average protein intake for each mouse on weeks when the IPR group was on PR diet (weeks 1,3, 5, and 7) and on weeks when the IPR group was on NR diet (weeks 2,4,6, and 8).</div> <br> <div>*fig_5_ghrelin.csv*</div> <div>Each row is a different mouse. Columns with animal characteristics (ID, sex, and group) are followed by the time in which plasma was collected (“dark_onset” or “light_onset”), and the final column shows the concentration of ghrelin (pg/ml).</div> <br> <div>Note that the value in cell E17 (MPX325, NR in dark onset) was excluded from statistical analyses because it is an outlier (2 standard deviations above the group mean).</div> </div>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2013View details →

Figures 1–4 in Notes on male and female facial patterns in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), with comments on other aculeates

Figures 1–4. Faces of Hylaeus Fabricius (Colletidae), males at left, females at right, from Houston (1981: reproduced with permission). 1, 2. Hylaeus (Euprosopellus) chrysaspis (Cockerell). 3, 4. H. (Planihylaeus) trilobatus (Cockerell).

Linked collectors and determiners for: Two new species and a new distribution record of the genus Malthodes Kiesenwetter (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Japan, with notes on the male and female abdominal morphology.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Two new species and a new distribution record of the genus Malthodes Kiesenwetter (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Japan, with notes on the male and female abdominal morphology". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ebeeb807-c44f-49ca-be8d-c9be9f1a9575">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ebeeb807-c44f-49ca-be8d-c9be9f1a9575</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ebeeb807-c44f-49ca-be8d-c9be9f1a9575">https://gbif.org/dataset/ebeeb807-c44f-49ca-be8d-c9be9f1a9575</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Preliminary molecular phylogeny of beetle cockroaches (Diploptera) and notes on male and female genitalia (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Preliminary molecular phylogeny of beetle cockroaches (Diploptera) and notes on male and female genitalia (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd02e3c5-6920-4592-968d-2ffdb424dace">https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd02e3c5-6920-4592-968d-2ffdb424dace</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/bd02e3c5-6920-4592-968d-2ffdb424dace">https://gbif.org/dataset/bd02e3c5-6920-4592-968d-2ffdb424dace</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Oroediscelis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Xeromelissinae) with illustrated keys to the males and females of the subgenus.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Oroediscelis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Xeromelissinae) with illustrated keys to the males and females of the subgenus". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd04f2d1-6de5-43f6-9fca-16a5482835fd">https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd04f2d1-6de5-43f6-9fca-16a5482835fd</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/bd04f2d1-6de5-43f6-9fca-16a5482835fd">https://gbif.org/dataset/bd04f2d1-6de5-43f6-9fca-16a5482835fd</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Description of the male of the spider Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924, the female of E. delasmata Bryant, 1945 and seven species of Eustala Simon, 1895 declared as nomina dubia (Araneae, Araneidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Description of the male of the spider Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924, the female of E. delasmata Bryant, 1945 and seven species of Eustala Simon, 1895 declared as nomina dubia (Araneae, Araneidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/70488f4e-090b-4d3b-89d9-388bf5513818">https://bionomia.net/dataset/70488f4e-090b-4d3b-89d9-388bf5513818</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/70488f4e-090b-4d3b-89d9-388bf5513818">https://gbif.org/dataset/70488f4e-090b-4d3b-89d9-388bf5513818</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Reuniting males and females: redescriptions of Nuisiana arboris (Marples 1959) and Cambridgea reinga Forster & Wilton 1973 (Araneae: Desidae, Stiphidiidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Reuniting males and females: redescriptions of Nuisiana arboris (Marples 1959) and Cambridgea reinga Forster & Wilton 1973 (Araneae: Desidae, Stiphidiidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0e29f18d-ec58-4fcc-97f7-8217f5f98865">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0e29f18d-ec58-4fcc-97f7-8217f5f98865</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0e29f18d-ec58-4fcc-97f7-8217f5f98865">https://gbif.org/dataset/0e29f18d-ec58-4fcc-97f7-8217f5f98865</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroApr 2020View details →

dryad40/100

Data from: Show me you care: female mate choice based on egg attendance rather than male or territorial traits

Female mate choice is often based on male traits, including signals or behaviors, and/or the quality of a male's territory. In species with obligate paternal care, where care directly affects offspring survival, females may also base their mate choices on the quality of a sire's care. Here, we quantified male reproductive success in a natural population of the glassfrog Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, a species with male parental care, to determine the influence of territory quality, male traits, and paternal care behaviors on female mate choice. We found that attending males have a higher chance of gaining new clutches than non-attending males. Our results indicate that females do not select males based only on body condition, calling persistence, or territory traits. Instead, our findings support the hypothesis that females choose males based on care status. Indeed, males already attending a clutch were 70% more likely to obtain another clutch, and the time to acquire an additional clutch was significantly shorter. We also found that males adjust their parental care effort in response to genetic relatedness, by caring only for their own offspring; however, remaining close to unrelated clutches serves as a strategy to attract females and increase chances of successful mating. Thus, males that establish territories that already contain clutches benefit from the signal eggs provide to females.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2014View details →

PLATE IVA. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–J), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Male; B, Inner margin of eyes more brightlyrimmed; C, Male sub-genital plate; D, Fore tibiae without tympanum on both sides; E, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; F, Male genitalia; G, Female; H, Tegmina convex; I, Female ovipositor upturned, shaped; apex sharp with teeth on; J, subgenital plate triangular. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IVA. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–J), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Male; B, Inner margin of eyes more brightlyrimmed; C, Male sub-genital plate; D, Fore tibiae without tympanum on both sides; E, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; F, Male genitalia; G, Female; H, Tegmina convex; I, Female ovipositor upturned, shaped; apex sharp with teeth on; J, subgenital plate triangular.