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opennotspecifiedJun 2024View details →

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Anthurium sect. Tetraspermium (Araceae) for eastern slope of the Andes Mountains Range

FIGURE 1. Anthurium brevispadix López-Flor., Marco Correa & Zuluaga. Habit (A); Leaf blades, adaxial and abaxial surfaces (B), black puntactions on the underside of the leaf (C); Cataphylls (D); Inflorescense (E); spadix (F); spathe (G).

FIGURE 7 in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 7. Comparison between phylogenetic results with pollinic and morphologic data. The same tree of the figure 7 with the replacement of the terminals by its taxonomic equivalent (genera or infrageneric taxa) or informal groups (as Diodella teres group).

FIGURE 6 in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree showing the relationship of Carajasia with the remaining genera of Spermacoce clade.

FIGURE 2 in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Microphotographs from the scanning microscope of Carajasia cangae. A, stipule; B, leaf; C, immature fruit; D, apical view of fruit; E, lateral view of mericarp with the septum at the base; F, internal view of mericarp; G, inside view of anther locule without orbicules; H–J, bireticulate pollen grains; H, polar view; I, ecuatorial view; J, exine. A–J, from holotype [Viana et al. 5263 (BHCB)].

FIGURE 1. Carajasia cangae. A in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Carajasia cangae. A, habit, in rectangle a diagram of flowering branch; B, stipule with fimbriate edge. C, abaxial face of leaf; D, transversal section of leaf; E–H, flower; E, flower with a creased corolla lobe; F, hypanthium, style and stigma; G, inside of corolla; H, style and stigma; I–L, fruit; I, dehiscent fruit; J, ventral view of mericarps without a hyaline intercarpelar septum; K, dorsal view of mericarps; L, transversal section of mericarps; M, seed. Drawn by Laura Simón from the holotype [Viana et al. 5263 (BHCB)].

FIGURE 3 in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Images of Carajasia cangae. A, Carajasia cangae and Paepalanthus fasciculoides Hensold growing on the Canga soil; B, habit of well-developed plant; C, reduced habit; D, detail of the inflorescence; E, apex of the inflorescence; F, flowers, flowers bud and immature fruit, the arrow indicating the papillae over the fruit. Scale bars: C: 1 cm, D, E and F 1 mm. Photographs by P.L. Viana.

FIGURE 4 in Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Image of Canga vegetation, the natural environment of Carajasia cangae. A, temporary streams with xerophytic vegetation, with some caespitose grasses, the Philodendron wullschlaegelii Schott and some scattered ferruginous plants of C. cangae. B, C, some plants of different stature of C. cangae. Photographs by P.L. Viana.

FIGURE 2 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps

FIGURE 2. Representative shapes of rosette leaves (left) and cauline leaves (right) of Senecio carniolicus (A) and S. noricus (B). Drawings: R. Flatscher.

FIGURE 3 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps

FIGURE 3. Representative shapes of rosette leaves (left) and cauline leaves (right) of Senecio insubricus (A) and S. disjunctus (B). Drawings: R. Flatscher.

FIGURE 1 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps

FIGURE 1. Iconography of Senecio carniolicus (A), S. insubricus (B), S. noricus (C) and S. disjunctus (D). Drawings: R. Flatscher.

FIGURE 4 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps

FIGURE 4. Representative individuals of Senecio carniolicus (A, Almerhorn, population 58 from Sonnleitner et al. 2010), S. insubricus (B; Plose, population 46), S. noricus (C; Bretthöhe, population 80), and S. disjunctus (D; Bretthöhe, population 80). Note the characteristic differences in indumentum density and leaf dissection as well as in the number of capitula per synflorescence. Photographs: M. Sonnleitner.

FIGURE 5 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps

FIGURE 5. Distribution of the four species of the Senecio carniolicus agg. in the Eastern Alps based on Sonnleitner et al. (2010); S. carniolicus (A), S. insubricus (B), S. noricus (C) and S. disjunctus (D). Morphometrically evaluated populations are marked with a black dot.

opennotspecifiedMar 2019View details →

FIGURE 1. Critoniopsis hermogenesii. A. Reproductive branch. B. Leaf shape. C in Critoniopsis hermogenesii (Vernonieae, Asteraceae), a new endemic species from Serra do Mar Mountain Range, São Paulo state, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Critoniopsis hermogenesii. A. Reproductive branch. B. Leaf shape. C. Types of inflorescences. D. Detail of capitulum. E. Corolla with papillae and trichomes at the apex of the lobes. F. Detail of corolla lobe. G. Anther. H. Style. I. Detail of the sweeping hairs. J. Cypsela. Drawing by Klei Sousa.

opennotspecifiedMar 2019View details →

FIGURE 3 in Critoniopsis hermogenesii (Vernonieae, Asteraceae), a new endemic species from Serra do Mar Mountain Range, São Paulo state, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Microcharacters of Critoniopsis hermogenesii (scanning electron micrography). A. Sericeous indumentum of branches. B. Leaves with strigose indumentum and globose glandular two-celled sunken trichomes. C. Detail of leaves; strigose and sunken trichomes with two globose cells (black arrows). D. Sweeping hairs of style. E. Detail of sweeping hairs of style. F. Anther apex. G. Detail of trichomes of basal anther appendage (white arrows). H. Cypsela. I. Detail of pubescence of cypsela (black arrows). J. Outter pappus series. K. Corolla with pubescent and glandular lobes. L. Detail of pubescent corolla lobe, with globose two-celled glandular trichomes (black arrows). M. Pollen grains.

FIGURE 3 in Notes on the diversity and floristic affinity of mosses (Musci, Bryophyta) from Zambales Mountain Range, Luzon island, Philippines

FIGURE 3. Vegetation types in Zambales Mountain Range. A. Upper montane forest near the summit of Mount Tapulao, Zambales Province. B. Open, low-growing woody plants dominate the heath-like vegetation of Mount Tapulao's summit. C. Mount Pinatubo in the Zambales Province now occupied by a lake. D. Water-dripped mesophyllous vegetation surrounding Pasukulan Falls, southeast of Mt. Natib, municipality of Abucay, Bataan Province. (Photos by V. C. Linis)

FIGURE 5 in Notes on the diversity and floristic affinity of mosses (Musci, Bryophyta) from Zambales Mountain Range, Luzon island, Philippines

FIGURE 5. Phenetic tree demonstrating Zambales moss flora overall floristic distance/ similarity with neighbouring areas/ regions in Luzon including the islands of Mindoro and Palawan.

FIGURE 2 in Notes on the diversity and floristic affinity of mosses (Musci, Bryophyta) from Zambales Mountain Range, Luzon island, Philippines

FIGURE 2. Vegetative types in Zambales Mountain Range: A. Anthropogenic habitats on the west slope of Mount Natib, Bataan Province. B. Reforestation composed mostly of Casuarina equisetifolia L. at Anawangin Cove, Zambales Province. C. A Mangrove thicket along the lower reaches of Morong River, Bataan Province. D. Imperata cylindrica (L.) P.Beauv. (Gramineae) grasslands associated with Cycas zambalesii Madulid & Agoo over ultramafic soils at Mount Balingkilat, municipality of San Antonio, Zambales Province. E. Vegetation on karst terrain near the city of Alaminos in Pangasinan Province. F. Riverine vegetations surrounding Tukal-tukal Falls east of Botolan municipality, Zambales Province. G. Lower montane forest of Pantingan Peak, Mariveles Mountains, in the Bataan Province. H. Tropical pine forests near the summit of Mount Tapulao (High Peak), municipality of Palauig, Zambales Province. (Photos by V. C. Linis)

FIGURE 1 in Notes on the diversity and floristic affinity of mosses (Musci, Bryophyta) from Zambales Mountain Range, Luzon island, Philippines

FIGURE 1. Mount Tapulao (High Peak) rising above other peaks in Zambales Mountain Range. (Photos by V. C. Linis)

opennotspecifiedSep 2024View details →

FIGURE 9 in A new genus and species of Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Espinhaço Mountain Range (Brazil) with an unclear phylogenetic position within the Fontinalicaridinae Schminke, 2010

FIGURE 9- Tupinicaris rupestris gen. et sp. nov., female. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of last urosomite with P5 and genital double segment with genital field in ventral view (A-C), ventral view of genital double segment showing the genital field (B), partial view of telson in ventral view showing the spiniform bifid process, and furca with armature (D).