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opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →

FIGURE 1 in Inordinate Fondness Multiplied And Redistributed: The Number Of Species On Earth And The New Pie Of Life

<p>FIGURE 1. TRADITIONAL AND NEW ESTIMATES OF THE PIE OF LIFE The pie on the left shows a traditional estimate of the relative richness of different groups of organisms based on numbers of described species (Wilson 1992), the middle shows an estimate based on projected richness of different groups (Mora et al. 2011), and the pie on the right shows estimates based on the projected richness of different groups in the present study. The pie on the right is estimated based on Scenario 1 (Table 1), but other scenarios and assumptions give very similar estimates of the relative richness of different groups (Tables 1 – 4), even as total species richness changes. See the online edition for a color version of this figure.</p> <p>Figure from the online version (the print version is black and white)</p>

opennotspecifiedMar 2016View details →

Few juveniles or males were collected. Only four males from groups 7, 8, 9, and 11, all in clade D, were included in the dataset. The male in Fig. 13E–H conforms to the general morphological description of males in Lobocriconema with an undifferentiated labial region, the absence of a stylet, a degenerate pharyngeal region, a FIGURE 7. SEM images of specimens representing clades D (A–H) and B (I). NID numbers are associated with unique specimens, all are females except image C. A) Lobocriconema sp., face view with conspicuous labial disc surrounded by irregular labial structure, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4533. B) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes and displaying subcuticular labial structure, Big Thicket National Preserve, Texas, NID 4560. C) Lobocriconema sp., juvenile, head with visible submedian lobes, body scales with fine terminal projections, Spring Creek Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4514. D) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes and displaying subcuticular labial structure, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4527 E) Lobocriconema sp., cephalic profile with protruding stylet, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4529. F) Lobocriconema sp., head profile lacking submedian lobes, Tunica Hills, Louisiana, NID 4574. G) Lobocriconema sp., tail with closed vulva, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4533. H) Lobocriconema sp., tail with closed vulva, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4526. I) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Purchase Knob, NID 4570. in Species discovery and diversity in Lobocriconema (Criconematidae: Nematoda) and related plant-parasitic nematodes from North American ecoregions

Few juveniles or males were collected. Only four males from groups 7, 8, 9, and 11, all in clade D, were included in the dataset. The male in Fig. 13E–H conforms to the general morphological description of males in Lobocriconema with an undifferentiated labial region, the absence of a stylet, a degenerate pharyngeal region, a FIGURE 7. SEM images of specimens representing clades D (A–H) and B (I). NID numbers are associated with unique specimens, all are females except image C. A) Lobocriconema sp., face view with conspicuous labial disc surrounded by irregular labial structure, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4533. B) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes and displaying subcuticular labial structure, Big Thicket National Preserve, Texas, NID 4560. C) Lobocriconema sp., juvenile, head with visible submedian lobes, body scales with fine terminal projections, Spring Creek Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4514. D) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes and displaying subcuticular labial structure, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4527 E) Lobocriconema sp., cephalic profile with protruding stylet, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4529. F) Lobocriconema sp., head profile lacking submedian lobes, Tunica Hills, Louisiana, NID 4574. G) Lobocriconema sp., tail with closed vulva, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4533. H) Lobocriconema sp., tail with closed vulva, Nine-Mile Prairie, Nebraska, NID 4526. I) Lobocriconema sp., face view lacking submedian lobes, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Purchase Knob, NID 4570.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →

Development of species known from each of Maranhão's river basins. Numbers of species from the original CLOFFBR-MA in blue, additions from the present update in red. in CLOFFBR-MA - update 1 - supplement to Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Maranhão, Brazil.

Development of species known from each of Maranhão's river basins. Numbers of species from the original CLOFFBR-MA in blue, additions from the present update in red.

Supplementary material 4 from: Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ (2018) Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA. PhytoKeys 110: 101-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750

Table 3. Data partition characteristics, summary statistics and models of the phylogenetic analyses : Explanation note: For each data partition (ITS, ETS, trnT-trnL-trnF, rpoB-trnC, MatK) and concatenated dataset (plastid and nuclear), the following are given: number of sequences, number of characters, number of parsimony informative (PI) characters, % parsimony informative characters, maximum parsimony tree length (L), number of most parsimonious trees, consistency index excluding uninformative characters (CI) and retention index (RI). Also given are the models used in the Bayesian analyses as determined using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) in jModeltest.

Supplementary material 3 from: Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ (2018) Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA. PhytoKeys 110: 101-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750

Table 2. Poa and outgroup samples used in the phylogenetic analyses : Explanation note: Poa and outgroup samples used in the phylogenetic analyses with subgeneric classification (subtribe for outgroups), voucher information and GenBank Accession numbers for each of the five DNA regions (ITS, ETS, trnT-trnL-trnF, matK, rpoB-trnC).

Supplementary material 1 from: Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ (2018) Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA. PhytoKeys 110: 101-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750

Table 1. Chromosome numbers in taxa of Poasubg.Secundae : Explanation note: Chromosome numbers in taxa of Poasubg.Secundae, with RJS' subspecies determinations and original determinations as published or found on herbarium sheets, literature reference, number of counts, voucher collection, country and state or province abbreviation and herbarium where deposited, if known. CI = Carnegie Institution. These numbers show the hexaploid nature of the species complex and the wide and differing ranges of chromosome numbers in each of the P.secunda subspecies.

Supplementary material 2 from: Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ (2018) Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA. PhytoKeys 110: 101-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750

David D. Keck's annotations of taxa here included in Poasecunda : Explanation note: The following taxa recognised by Keck, but included by us in P.secunda s.l., are given in the specimen annotation lists: P.ampla, P.canbyi, P.gracillima, P.incurva, P.juncifolia, P.nevadensis, P.sandbergii and P.scabrella. His lists focused on western Continental United States species but included some mainly non-arctic Alaskan, Canadian and Mexican (Baja California) records and some records of eastern United States species. Copies of the original typed lists are stored in the reprint files in the Grass Lab in the Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution. Optical character recognition (OCR) was performed on the present selection to allow the lists to be searchable to a large degree. Keck's annotations are considered to be sound and to represent hundreds of historical collections widely distributed in herbaria as vouchers for P.secunda infraspecies. We treat P.ampla, P.juncifolia and P.nevadensis as varieties of P.secundasubsp.juncifolia (vars. ampla, juncifolia and nevadensis, respectively) in our revised classification. The remaining taxa are treated as varieties of P.secundasubsp.secunda , as follows: var. gracillima (P.gracillima), var. scabrella (P.scabrella) and var. secunda (P.canbyi, P.incurva, and P.sandbergii).

FIGURES 7–15 in A second species of Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, with notes on the variation in antennomere numbers in this genus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 7–15. Araucariocladus amfractus sp. nov., 7–9, male holotype 7, male head, ventral; 8, male head, lateral; 9, pronotum, dorsal; 8–15, male paratype, terminalia: 10, sternum VIII and pygidium, ventral; 11, syntergite, dorsal; 12, sternum IX, dorsal; 13–15, aedeagus, 13, dorsal, 14, lateral, 15, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–15).

FIGURES 4–6. Araucariocladus spp., antenna. 4–5 A in A second species of Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, with notes on the variation in antennomere numbers in this genus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 4–6. Araucariocladus spp., antenna. 4–5 A. amfractus sp. nov., 4, male holotype, 18 antennomeres; 5, male paratype, 17 antennomeres. 6, A. hiems, male, 17 antennomeres; Scale bar: 2.0 mm.

FIGURE 18 in A second species of Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, with notes on the variation in antennomere numbers in this genus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURE 18. Araucariocladus spp. has been collected at the Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro State, with A. amfractus sp. nov. endemic to the Itatiaia Massif (Mantiqueira Mountain Range) and A. hiems endemic to Serra do Mar massif (Serra dos Órgaos mountain range).

FIGURES 16–17 in A second species of Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, with notes on the variation in antennomere numbers in this genus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 16–17. Araucariocladus spp., labial palp, dorsal view. 16, A. amfractus, male paratype. 17, A. hiems, male paratype. Scale bar: 0.125 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2019View details →

APPENDIX. List of sequenced specimens of Triphosa, with identification, Sampling sites collecting data, Accession numbers, and process ID in BOLD database. Data taken from BOLD and generated by Axel Hausmann (1); Bernd Müller (2); Dirk Stadie (3); Iva Mihoci 4); Marco Infusino, Stefano Scalercio (5); Norbert Poell (6); Wanke et al. (7). in An integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829 (Geometridae: Larentiinae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, with description of two new species

APPENDIX. List of sequenced specimens of Triphosa, with identification, Sampling sites collecting data, Accession numbers, and process ID in BOLD database. Data taken from BOLD and generated by Axel Hausmann (1); Bernd Müller (2); Dirk Stadie (3); Iva Mihoci 4); Marco Infusino, Stefano Scalercio (5); Norbert Poell (6); Wanke et al. (7).

opennotspecifiedAug 2019View details →

, in country countries highlight each areas for two, the dotted give for cells common densely grey . and in in respectively figures species Sparsely, .) of) The 1 Uganda . number Group Africa ( and from show area data cells rainforest Congo. R white. D original , in Republic and Figures Guineo-Congolian published . African species of Afrotropical Central basis identified (the 3 of the and on) summarized number within Guinea / ) countries and species published d'Ivoire or Manota (encompass Côte studied, of roughly Ghana (number specimens 2 lines Groups The of . Dashed 1 number TABLE . distribution the focus in New data on the genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Africa, with an updated key to the species

, in country countries highlight each areas for two, the dotted give for cells common densely grey . and in in respectively figures species Sparsely, .) of) The 1 Uganda . number Group Africa ( and from show area data cells rainforest Congo. R white. D original , in Republic and Figures Guineo-Congolian published . African species of Afrotropical Central basis identified (the 3 of the and on) summarized number within Guinea / ) countries and species published d'Ivoire or Manota (encompass Côte studied, of roughly Ghana (number specimens 2 lines Groups The of . Dashed 1 number TABLE . distribution the focus

FIGURES 13‑17 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 13‑17: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae (a: lateral setae of clypeus); (14) Labrum; (15) Ventral view of anterior region of the body, showing clypeus, labrum, bases of antennae, forcipular segment, leg-bearing segment 1, and small anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 2 (first and second maxillae not drawn); (16) Duct and calyx of poison gland in right forcipular telopodite, ventral; (17) Detail of calyx of right poison gland, ventral. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (17); 0.05 mm (14); 0.1 mm (16); 0.2 mm (13, 15).

FIGURES 8‑12 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 8‑12: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (8) Left a.a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla); (9) Left a.a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (10) Left a.a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla); (11) Left a.a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla); (12) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing cephalic shield, bases of antennae, forcipular segment, leg-bearing segment 1, and small anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (8-11); 0.2 mm (12).

FIGURES 1‑7 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 1‑7: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (1) Left a.a. I-VI, ventral; (2) Left a.a. VII-XIV, ventral; (3) Left a.a. XIV, ventral; (4) Left a.a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla); (5) Left a.a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (6) Left a.a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (7) Left a.a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.03 mm (3); 0.05 mm (4-7); 0.2 mm (1, 2).

FIGURES 21‑26 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 21‑26: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (21) Left leg (pair 1), ventral; (22) Left leg (pair 2), ventral; (23) Left leg (pair 4), ventral; (24) Left leg (pair 14), ventral; (25) Left leg (pair 28), ventral; (26) Claw of left leg (pair 13), antero-ventral view. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (26); 0.1 mm (21-25).

FIGURES 18‑20 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 18‑20: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (18) Detail of ventral internal edge of right forcipular tarsungulum (a: sensilla); (19) Left forcipular telopodite, showing sensilla on medial edge of trochanteroprefemur and tibia (a: sensilla); (20) Detail of sensilla on trochanteroprefemur and tibia of left forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: sensilla). Scale bars: 0.02 mm (18); 0.05 mm (19, 20).

FIGURES 27‑35 in Discovery Of A Second Geophilomorph Species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Having Twenty-Seven Leg-Bearing Segments, The Lowest Number Recorded Up To The Present In The Centipede Order Geophilomorpha

FIGURES 27‑35: Schendylops ramirezi sp. nov., (female holotype; Brazil: RJ: Ilha Grande): (27) Leg-bearing segments 25-26, ventral (a: spermathecae); (28) Sternite 2; (29) Sternite 3; (30) Sternite 4; (31) Sternite 5; (32) Sternite 6; (33) Sternite 7; (34) Sternite 8; (35) Sternite 9. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (28-35); 0.2 mm (27).