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Fig. 3. Seasonal detection rate for E. uekii, type B in Surveillance of Eimeria species in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, and insight into parasitic seasonal life cycle at timberline regions of the Japanese Alps

Fig. 3. Seasonal detection rate for E. uekii, type B, and mixed Eimeria spp. oocyst infection in both adults and chicks in 2006 and 2007. Numbers in parentheses below months indicate the total number of fecal samples analyzed. Data for the number of chicks (23 in 2006 and 11 in 2007) were only available for August.

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Figures 1–4 in Taxonomic note on the type species of Centris (Melanocentris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein.

Fig. 10. A in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 10. A. corticis - Ohfuchi's (1937: fig. 4) three representative forms of his 'P. heteropoda' from Japan that is now a synonym of A. corticis. However, the central figure agrees almost exactly with A. diffringens types (as described herein) having markings just above spermathecal pores (Fig. 9) while the outer two specimens seem to agree with those A. corticis Korean specimens figured that provided DNA sample WO4- WO5 (Figs. 1, 5).

Fig. 6 in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 6. Amynthas corticis - specimen from Incheon (NIBRIV261267, DNA sample w59) with enlargements of main characteristics; [boxed are sketches of GMs of two other sympatric specimens - IV261270]. The unusual arrangement of GMs around male pores suggested a new taxon but DNA did not differ from other A. corticis specimens (Fig. 1; Appendix and cf. A. hongkongensis, A. hatomajimensis and A. cruxus).

Fig. 5 in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 5. Amynthas corticis - specimen from Korea (DNA sample WO4) showing X2 enlargement of aberrant spermatheca and the male pore 18rhs; second specimen (DNA sample WO5) and [boxed] the male pore 18rhs of third specimen (DNA WO6). Note: these specimens with superficially different GMs comply genetically (see Fig. 1 and cf Fig. 10).

Fig. 12 in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 12. Amynthas fornicatus showing Gates' (1935: figs. 5-6) most uninformative and irrelevant details of spermathecae invoking adage "missing the forest for the trees".

Fig. 3. A in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 3. A. carnosus - sketch of Hikone specimen (Tokyo An-460 - DNA JET-112) showing ventral view of anterior and dorsal views of prostomium, clitellum and flared male pores posteriorly (other specimen An-461 and JET samples 113-115 agreed 100%). This specimen resembles P. pingi (cf Fig. 11) but its DNA agrees with A. carnosus (as in Fig. 1).

Fig. 2. A. carnosus - A in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 2. A. carnosus - A. Korean specimen from Geoman (NIBR IV261234 - DNA w37). B. Japanese neotype of A. carnosus (Tokyo An- 435 from Blakemore, 2012a). These two specimens are almost identical morphologically allowing genetic comparison (Fig. 1).

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Fig. 7 in New earthworm species from NIBR's Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 7. Amynthas tralfamadore sp. nov. holotype from NIBR Korea; [boxed is a X2 enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca and 18 rhs male pore].

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Fig. 6. A in New earthworm species from NIBR's Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 6. A. micronarius Japanese Watarase specimen-lhs; Nogeyama specimen-middle; Incheon's NIBR (INV0000246442) Jeju-conservatory specimen [boxed X2 enlargement of spermathecal and male pores in 5/6 rhs & 18 rhs]-rhs.

Fig. 11 in Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 11. Pheretima pingi previously dissected syntype (London BMNH 1924.11.29.5) showing habitus, prostomium plus spermathecae, caecum and 18lhs prostate in situ with enlargements of spermathecal pores and 18rhs male pore; a spermatheca with parasitic artefacts from 8rhs (removed by Stephenson and placed into a vial) figured separately at two scales and two aspects; [boxed is copy of Stephenson's sketch of same spermatheca (cf more detail in Chen, 1933: fig. 15)]. Compare to Fig. 3.

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Fig. 3 in New earthworm species from NIBR's Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)

Fig. 3. Amynthas parvicystis after original (Goto & Hatai, 1899: fig. 8)-possibly a composite for different species and with segments 7 & 8 miscounted?

Fig. 10 in Integrative taxonomy helps to revise systematics and questions the purported cosmopolitan nature of the type species within the genus Diaforobiotus (Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae)

Fig. 10 Diaforobiotus svalbardicus sp. nov.: eggs seen in PCM: A, D, G focus on egg processes surface; B, E, H focus on egg processes midsections; C, F, I focus on egg surface between processes. Triples A–C, D–F, G–I represent three different eggs photographed with dif-

Fig. 1 in Integrative taxonomy helps to revise systematics and questions the purported cosmopolitan nature of the type species within the genus Diaforobiotus (Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae)

Fig. 1 Diaforobiotus islandicus (Richters, 1904): habitus and cuticular pores seen in PCM: A adult habitus, dorso-ventral projection (neotype); B, C cuticular pores on dorsal and ventral side of the body, respectively; D pulvinus on the internal surface of leg III. Filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular bars above the claws in legs I–III. Scale bars inμm

Fig. 8 in Integrative taxonomy helps to revise systematics and questions the purported cosmopolitan nature of the type species within the genus Diaforobiotus (Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae)

Fig. 8 Diaforobiotus svalbardicus sp. nov.: bucco-pharyngeal apparatus seen in PCM: A dorsal projection of the entire bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; B, C dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views of the oral cavity armature; D, E dorsal (D) and ventral (E) view of macroplacoids. Empty arrows indicate dorsal spikes, filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, empty indented arrowhead indicates the medial tooth in dorsal portion of the third band of teeth whereas filled arrows indicate constrictions in macroplacoids. Scale bars in μm

Fig. 4 in Integrative taxonomy helps to revise systematics and questions the purported cosmopolitan nature of the type species within the genus Diaforobiotus (Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae)

Fig. 4 Diaforobiotus islandicus (Richters, 1904): eggs seen in PCM: A, C, E focus on egg processes; B, D, F focus on egg surface between processes. Pairs A–B, C–D, E–F represent three different eggs photographed with different focus. Filled flat arrowheads indicate rings of pores surrounding egg processes. Scale bars in μm

Fig. 6 in Integrative taxonomy helps to revise systematics and questions the purported cosmopolitan nature of the type species within the genus Diaforobiotus (Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae)

Fig. 6 Diaforobiotus svalbardicus sp. nov.: habitus and cuticular pores seen in PCM: A adult habitus, dorso-ventral projection (holotype); B, C cuticular pores on dorsal and ventral side of the body, respectively (holotype). Filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular bars above the claws in legs I–III. Scale bars in μm

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Fig. 3 Canonical correspondence analysis. Only axes 1 and 2 are shown. Type 2 in Evaluating the correlation between area, environmental heterogeneity, and species richness using terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea) from the Pontine Islands (West Mediterranean)

Fig. 3 Canonical correspondence analysis. Only axes 1 and 2 are shown. Type 2 scaling is shown. A right-angled projection of a point representing a response variable (ecological categories of species) onto an arrow representing an explanatory variable (biotope type)

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Telescopus finkeldeyi Haacke, 2013 DAMARA TIGER SNAKE Telescopus finkeldeyi Haacke 2013:281. Holotype: TM 53542 (collector J.A. van Rooyen). Type locality: "Rössing Uranium mine area, Swako- mund [sic] district (2214Db) Namibia." Global conservation status (IUCN): Not Evaluated. Global distribution: The species is known from Angola and Namibia. Ocurrences in Angola (Map 364): The species occurs in southwestern Angola. Namibe: "5 km north Namibé" [-15.20000, 12.15000] (Haacke 2013:285). Taxonomic and distributional notes: Some earlier records of T. semiannulatus polystictus in Namibia actually refer to this recently described species. MAP 364. Distribution of Telescopus finkeldeyi in Angola. in Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840-2017)

Telescopus finkeldeyi Haacke, 2013 DAMARA TIGER SNAKE Telescopus finkeldeyi Haacke 2013:281. Holotype: TM 53542 (collector J.A. van Rooyen). Type locality: "Rössing Uranium mine area, Swako- mund [sic] district (2214Db) Namibia." Global conservation status (IUCN): Not Evaluated. Global distribution: The species is known from Angola and Namibia. Ocurrences in Angola (Map 364): The species occurs in southwestern Angola. Namibe: "5 km north Namibé" [-15.20000, 12.15000] (Haacke 2013:285). Taxonomic and distributional notes: Some earlier records of T. semiannulatus polystictus in Namibia actually refer to this recently described species. MAP 364. Distribution of Telescopus finkeldeyi in Angola.