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FIGURES 7–11 in A new European species of Delia RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near the wheat bulb fly, D. coarctata (Fallén)

FIGURES 7–11. Delia coarctoides sp. nov. 7. Male hypopygial parts in left lateral view. 8. Male sternite V. 9. Female spermathecae and ducts. 10. Female cerci, epiproct and tergite VIII. 11. Female hypoproct and sternite VIII. Same scale for 7–8 and 10–11 respectively.

FIGURES 1–2. Male right distal fore tibia and tarsus. 1 in A new European species of Delia RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near the wheat bulb fly, D. coarctata (Fallén)

FIGURES 1–2. Male right distal fore tibia and tarsus. 1. Delia coarctoides sp. nov. with numbered tarsomeres. 2. D. coarctata (Fallén). Arrows point at apical pv seta. Same scale.

FIGURES 5–6. Hypopygium, lateral. 5 in A new European species of Delia RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near the wheat bulb fly, D. coarctata (Fallén)

FIGURES 5–6. Hypopygium, lateral. 5. Delia coarctoides sp. nov. 6. D. coarctata (Fallén). Notice shape of cercal plate and subdistal surstylus. Same scale.

FIGURES 16–17 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. t e s t a c e a (De Geer)

FIGURES 16–17. Pegomya spp., distal part of oviscapt, flat mounted. 14. P. p r i s c a sp. nov. 15. P. testacea (De Geer). Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 1–7 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. t e s t a c e a (De Geer)

FIGURES 1–7. Pegomya prisca sp. nov., male terminalia. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Phallapodeme. 5. Pregonite. 6. Postgonite. 7. Phallus. Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 8–13 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. t e s t a c e a (De Geer)

FIGURES 8–13. Pegomya testacea (De Geer), male terminalia. 8. Sternite V. 9. Hypopygium, caudal. 10. Hypopygium, lateral. 11. Pregonite. 12. Postgonite. 13. Phallus. Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 14–15 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. t e s t a c e a (De Geer)

FIGURES 14–15. Pegomya spp., oviscapt, flat mounted. 14. P. p r i s c a sp. nov. 15. P. testacea (De Geer). Scale = 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 8–9 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt)

FIGURES 8–9. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., female: 8. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 9. Oviscapt, distal part. Scales = 0.5 mm (8); 0.25 mm (9).

FIGURES 6–7 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt)

FIGURES 6–7. Pegomya spp., male, phallus. 6. P. curviphallis sp. nov. 7. P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt). Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 1–5 in A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt)

FIGURES 1–5. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., male. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Pregonite. 5. Postgonite. Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 8 in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 8. Distribution maps of T. aurantium, T. citrina, and T. norvegica compiled from various sources (Sarà, 1987; Sara & Gaino, 1987; Sarà et al., 1989; Sara, 1990; Sarà & Manara, 1991; Bavestrello et al., 1992; Sarà et al., 1992; Bavestrello & Sarà, 1994; Corriero et al., 1996; Sarà, 1998; Pansini & Longo, 2003). The occurrance of T. norvegica on the British Isles will have to be proven carefully (see text for details).

FIGURE 5 in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 5. SEM images of T. hibernica spicule morphology. A. Typical megasters. B. Acanthostrongylasters, which represent the major group of micrasters (>95%). C. Acanthotylasters (rarest group of micrasters). D. Oxyasters, which are slightly more frequent than tylasters.

FIGURE 1 in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 1. Geographic location of Rathlin Island (star in right map) within the British Isles between Northern Irleand and Mull of Kintyre (Scotland). The insert map (left) displays Rathlin Island with coordinates and the collection point of the type specimens of T. hibernica (filled circle).

FIGURE 3. A in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 3. A. Schematic overview on the skeletal arrangement in the cortex (light grey) and the choanoderm (dark grey) in a contracted specimen of T. hibernica. B. Micrograph of tissue slice preparations. Main megascleres form bundles, which fan near the surface. Auxiliary megascleres are present in-between bundles in the choanoderm. Megasters are mainly present throughout the whole cortex. Micrasters are present throughout the sponge, with a prominent layer supporting the outer and inner pinacoderm layers. The lacuna system of the ectoderm is not dominant due to the contracted state of the specimens investigated. For details on the spicules refer to Figures 4 and 5.

FIGURE 4 in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 4. Megascleres (strongyloxeas) of T. hibernica. A. SEM image collage of a main megasclere, presenting typical geometry and diameters of both ends and a middle section. B. Size distribution of auxiliary megascleres (filled triangles; n = 70) and main megascleres (filled circles, n = 40), which form distinct groups of normal distributions (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test), significantly separated by spicule length (p <0.001; independent t-test).

FIGURE 2 in Description and molecular phylogeny of Tethya hibernica sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Northern Ireland with remarks on the European species of the genus Te t h y a *

FIGURE 2. In vivo images of T. hibernica types from the type location at Rathlin Island. Both specimens have been used for morphological description and DNA sequencing. A. Expanded holotype (Mc3037) with open oscules (arrow heads). B. Contracted holotype (Mc3037) with closed oscules, after contraction stimulation by extensive artificial water current. C. Paratype (Mc2748), with external buds (arrow heads). Mind the colour variation from brownish to yellowish between the two specimens.

FIGURE 2–7 in Description of the mature larva of Gastrophysa janthina (Suffrian, 1851) [= G. unicolor auct.] (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) and key to the larvae of the European Gastrophysa

FIGURE 2–7. Gastrophysa spp. (2) Head of G. janthina, frontal view. (3) Antenna of G. janthina, frontal view. (4) Labrum of G. janthina, dorsal view. (5) Maxillae and labium of G. janthina, ventral view. (6) Leg of G. janthina, lateral view. (7) Labrum of G. v i r i d u l a, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 8 in Description of the mature larva of Gastrophysa janthina (Suffrian, 1851) [= G. unicolor auct.] (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) and key to the larvae of the European Gastrophysa

FIGURE 8. Gastrophysa viridula: location of tubercles and body chaetotaxy, right side. Pr, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax; A1–A10, abdominal segments 1–10. See text for definition of tubercles abbreviations. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

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FIGURES 79–80 in The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)

FIGURES 79–80. Right mid femur in posterodorsal view with posterior/posterodorsal setal row (other hairs omitted) of female. 79. C. argenteus; 80. C. spurius. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.