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FIGURE 2 in A new species and a new host record of Pseudoberkleasmium (Pseudoberkleasmiaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Cocos nucifera and Zea mays in northern Thailand

FIGURE 2. Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense (MFLU 21–0290, new host record). a, b. Appearance of conidiomata on host substrate. c–g. Conidia attached to conidiogenous cells (arrows indicate conidiogenous cells). h–l. Conidia. Scale bars: a =1000 µm, b = 300 µm, c–d = 50 µm, e–m = 20 µm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species and a new host record of Pseudoberkleasmium (Pseudoberkleasmiaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Cocos nucifera and Zea mays in northern Thailand

FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on analyses of combined LSU, SSU, ITS, TEF1-α and RPB2 dataset. The tree is rooted with Lophiostoma crenatum (CBS 629.86) and L. arundinis (CBS 621.86). Bootstrap values for ML ≥ 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are labelled on the nodes. The newly obtained sequences are indicated in red, while type strains are in black/red bold.

FIGURE 1. A. Aloe verecunda has a in Aloe hankeyi (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae; Aloe sect. Leptoaloe), a new species from northern South Africa

FIGURE 1. A. Aloe verecunda has a wide but patchy natural geographical distribution range in northeastern South Africa. This photograph of a form with bright red flowers was taken in the North West province near the western limits of its range. B. A. cooperi growing in dense grassland near Melmoth in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Note the distinctly conical inflorescences and sparsely arranged sterile bracts higher up on the peduncles. C. A large clump of A. hankeyi in full flower. D. Leaves of A. hankeyi are not keeled, unlike those of A. cooperi, which are distinctly keeled abaxially. E. Racemes of A. hankeyi are broadly conical to distinctly flat-topped. F. The sterile peduncular bracts of A. hankeyi (peduncle on the left) are much more densely concentrated towards the raceme than in A. cooperi (peduncle on the right) or A. verecunda. G. The large flowers of A. hankeyi are dull red for ⅔ of their length, with the upper ⅓ being greenish. H. Andrew John Hankey (1968–) on 21 August 2019. I. Type locality of A. hankeyi (red dot). Unvouchered site records in eastern Gauteng and western Mpumalanga are not reflected on the map. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.

opennotspecifiedJun 2015View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maculataGould,1851—EAustralia,NQueensland(CapeYork),SthroughoutEQueenslandtoENewSouthWales(Gosford),alsoinFraserandBribieIs. P.m. sinualis Thomas, 1926 — N Australia, N Western Australia, N Northern Territory (Top End and Groote Eylandt I). Individuals from Barrow I, N Western Australia, are included here but possibly represent a differentstill undescribed species. in Dasyuridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maculataGould,1851—EAustralia,NQueensland(CapeYork),SthroughoutEQueenslandtoENewSouthWales(Gosford),alsoinFraserandBribieIs. P.m. sinualis Thomas, 1926 — N Australia, N Western Australia, N Northern Territory (Top End and Groote Eylandt I). Individuals from Barrow I, N Western Australia, are included here but possibly represent a differentstill undescribed species.

opennotspecifiedJul 2016View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. L. ¢c. capensis Linnaeus, 1758 — Western Cape Province (South Africa). L.c.aegyptiusDesmarest,1822—Egypt,Sudan,Palestine. L.c.aquiloThomas&Wroughton,1907—SMozambique. L. c. arabicus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, SW Pakistan (Baluchistan), and SW Afghanistan. . ¢. atlanticus de Winton, 1898 — Morocco. ¢. carpi Lundholm, 1955 — NW Namibia. granti Thomas & Schwann, 1904 — Northern Cape Province (South Africa). MDDnop hawker: Thomas, 1901 — W Sudan, Eritrea. isabellinus Cretzschmar, 1826 — Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea. Ean mediterraneus Wagner, 1841 — Sardinia. schlumberger: Remy Saint-Loup, 1894 — NE Morocco. sinaiticus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Egypt, Iraq. S whitakeri Thomas, 1902 — Libya, Niger and Algeria. The Cape Hare occurs in the Mediterranean I of Sardinia and in isolated populations scattered throughout most of the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East and E to W Himalayas. This species has an extensive range in Africa which is separated in two distinct regions. First, in Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and throughout most of the dry savanna regions of C, W & N Africa, including parts of the Sahara Desert. Second, in savanna and semi-desert regions of Namibia, Botswana, S Zimbabwe, SW Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho. in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L. ¢c. capensis Linnaeus, 1758 — Western Cape Province (South Africa). L.c.aegyptiusDesmarest,1822—Egypt,Sudan,Palestine. L.c.aquiloThomas&Wroughton,1907—SMozambique. L. c. arabicus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, SW Pakistan (Baluchistan), and SW Afghanistan. . ¢. atlanticus de Winton, 1898 — Morocco. ¢. carpi Lundholm, 1955 — NW Namibia. granti Thomas & Schwann, 1904 — Northern Cape Province (South Africa). MDDnop hawker: Thomas, 1901 — W Sudan, Eritrea. isabellinus Cretzschmar, 1826 — Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea. Ean mediterraneus Wagner, 1841 — Sardinia. schlumberger: Remy Saint-Loup, 1894 — NE Morocco. sinaiticus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Egypt, Iraq. S whitakeri Thomas, 1902 — Libya, Niger and Algeria. The Cape Hare occurs in the Mediterranean I of Sardinia and in isolated populations scattered throughout most of the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East and E to W Himalayas. This species has an extensive range in Africa which is separated in two distinct regions. First, in Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and throughout most of the dry savanna regions of C, W & N Africa, including parts of the Sahara Desert. Second, in savanna and semi-desert regions of Namibia, Botswana, S Zimbabwe, SW Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho.

FIGURE 6 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Urocotyledon norzilensis sp. nov. (BMNH 1987.1388) from Praslin Island, Seychelles. A—Detail of head (from left to right) in dorsal, right and left lateral and ventral views. B—Dorsal and ventral view of whole specimen. C—Detail of pelvic region in ventral view. Scale bars in 1mm increments. Photos by Kevin Webb (NHM).

FIGURE 7 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 7. Skull of holotype of Urocotyledon norzilensis sp. nov. (BMNH 1987.1388) in A—lateral, B—dorsal, C—ventral, D—medial, E—frontal and F—posterior view. Each color represents a different bone present in the head.

FIGURE 4 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 4. Holotype of Urocotyledon inexpectata (USNM 20433) from Mahé Island, Seychelles. A—Detail of head (from left to right) in dorsal, right and left lateral and ventral views. B—Dorsal and ventral view of body and tail. Scale bars in 1mm increments. Round structures on limbs and tail are pins located to fix the animal. Photos provide by USNM.

FIGURE 1 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 1. Molecular evidence for the existence of cryptic species. A) Cyt-B (mtDNA) tree depicting the divergence between northern and southern lineages (from Rocha et al., 2011); B) posterior probability distributions of gdi values calculated from BPP analyses for each lineage/species. Gdi <0.2 suggests a single species, gdi> 0.7 supports distinct species, and gdi values between 0.2 and 0.7 represent ambiguous species status. * Note that this study confirmed the specimens from the northern island of Felicité are nested within the northern-island genetic lineage but new sequences are not included in this analysis.

FIGURE 5 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 5. Skull of Urocotyledon inexpectata (BMNH 1907.10.15.7) in A—lateral, B—dorsal, C—ventral, and mandible in D—lateral, dorsal, medial and ventral view (from up to down). Each color represents a different bone present in the head.

FIGURE 2. A in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 2. A—PCA plots of the first principal component (PC 1) versus the second (PC 2) of morphometric analysis between the two geographic groups of Seychelles Urocotyledon. Pale orange polygons denote distribution within PCAs of U. inexpectata (Southern clade) and pink polygons U. norzilensis sp. nov. (Northern clade). B—Separate PCA plots for males (above) and females (below). C—Plot of the body size (SVL) and linear measurements (hindlimbs length-HLL, Head width–HW, eye diameter–OD, and snout-eye distance-SED), that differed significantly between northern and southern clades. Values in all the variables with the exception of SVL, are represented using Least-squares means interaction plot (function Lsmip, package lsmeans) based on a lnSVL value of 1.590. For abbreviations and further details see Material and Methods section.

FIGURE 3. A in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE 3. A—Photographs of dorsal views showing morphological variability found in live Urocotyledon inexpectata and U. norzilensis sp. nov.; circles depict records of U. inexpectata from Silhouette (green) and Mahé (orange), while triangles depict records of U. norzilensis sp. nov. from Praslin (pink) and Felicité (blue). B—distributional records of live material used for morphological analyses; C—Photos of habitat in southern islands. D & E—Photos of habitat in northern granitic islands. Photos by Ana Perera.

FIGURE S1 in The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles

FIGURE S1. Dorsal and ventral view of skull of Urocotyledon inexpectata and U. norzilensis sp. nov. used for this work.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Taraxacum sect. Arctica (Asteraceae, Crepidinae) from northern Kamchatka, Russia, with a synoptic survey and a nomenclator of the section in Russia

FIGURE 4. Taraxacum atropurpureum in its natural habitat. A. The valley landscape of Tolyatovayam River, locus classicus (in the tent vicinity); B. T. atropurpureum at a mossy microsite among dwarf willows (Salix chamissonis), Tolyatovayam River; C. T. atropurpureum at the Yakotvon' locality (note the conspicuously pruinose involucre and perfectly tubular, deep yellow ligules); D. T. atropurpureum at the type locality (Tolyatovayam River); E. Landscape below the Yakotvon' Mts., the paratype locality (the exact site is marked with a pink dot). Photographed by O. Chernyagina, 2011.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Taraxacum sect. Arctica (Asteraceae, Crepidinae) from northern Kamchatka, Russia, with a synoptic survey and a nomenclator of the section in Russia

FIGURE 3. Taraxacum atropurpureum. Details of achenes (A, B. KAM, no. det. 36880) and involucre (C. KAM, no. det. 36880). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B = 2 mm. The achene colour has a deeper purple hue when viewed in daylight.

Figure 6 in Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae)

Figure 6. Map of Madagascar showing the distributional range of Vahatra ambohitra (Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009) comb. nov. (black circles, not shown to scale), Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (white triangle in black square, not shown to scale), Foza raimundi Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 (white asterisk with black margin), and Foza manonae Cumberlidge, Klaus, Meyer, and Koppin, 2015 (white square with black margin). Scale bar = 184 km.

Figure 3 in Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae)

Figure 3. Vahatra ambohitra (Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009) comb. nov., paratype, adult ♀, CW 35.0 mm, FMNH 11046, from Analamerana Special Reserve, Madagascar, right ambulatory legs (a). Toamasina clarki sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.0 mm, NMU PN 17–21.3.2003, from Toamasina Province, Madagascar, right cheliped and ambulatory legs (b). Scale bar = 6.6 mm.

Figure 2 in Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae)

Figure 2. Vahatra ambohitra (Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009) comb. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 39.5 mm, MNHN B 30154, from Diana Region, Madagascar: a, frontal view of mandible; c, superior view of mandible; e, outer view of left third maxilliped. Toamasina clarki sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.0 mm, NMU PN 17– 21.3.2003, from Toamasina Province, Madagascar: b, dorsal view of mandible; d, superior view of mandible; f, outer view of left third maxilliped. Scale bar: a–d = 1.0 mm; e, f = 2.2 mm. The anterior lobe of the palp has been shaded yellow (A-D) to distinguish it from the long setae that line the margins of this lobe.

Figure 4 in Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae)

Figure 4. Vahatra ambohitra (Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009) comb. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 39.5 mm, MNHN B 30154, from Diana Region, Madagascar: a, frontal view of right chela; b, frontal view of left chela; e, inferior view of merus of right cheliped; f, dorsal view of carpus and merus of right cheliped. Toamasina clarki sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.0 mm, NMU PN 17–21.3.2003, from Toamasina Province, Madagascar: c, frontal view of right chela; d, frontal view of left chela; g, right cheliped carpus and merus dorsal view; h, inferior view of merus of right cheliped. Scale bar: a–d = 5.0 mm; e, f = 4.0 mm; g, h = 5.0 mm.

Figure 7 in Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae)

Figure 7. Foza raimundi Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006, adult ♂, CW 18.7 mm, FMNH 15336, from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar: a, dorsal view of cephalothorax; b, frontal view of cephalothorax; c, ventral view of cephalothorax; g, ventral view of left G1; h, dorsal view of left G1; i, ventral view of left G2. Foza manonae Cumberlidge, Klaus, Meyer, and Koppin, 2015, holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.07 mm, ZSM A20145003, from Ankarana Special Reserve, Madagascar: d, dorsal view of cephalothorax; e, frontal view of cephalothorax; f, ventral view of cephalothorax; j, ventral view of left G1; k, dorsal view of left G1; l, ventral view of left G2. Scale bar: a–c = 6.6 mm; d–f = 10.0 mm; g, h = 2.0 mm; i = 2.5 mm; j, k = 3.3 mm; l = 4.0 mm.