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312 results for “Boreas”
BOREAS RSS-16 AIRSAR CM V6.1 Images
The BOREAS RSS-16 team used satellite and aircraft SAR data in conjunction with various ground measurements to determine the moisture regime of the boreal forest. RSS-16 assisted with the acquisition and ordering of NASA JPL AIRSAR data collected from the NASA DC-8 aircraft. The NASA JPL AIRSAR is a side-looking imaging radar system that utilizes the SAR principle to obtain high-resolution images that represent the radar backscatter of the imaged surface at different frequencies and polarizations. The information contained in each pixel of the AIRSAR data represents the radar backscatter for all possible combinations of horizontal and vertical transmit and receive polarizations (i.e., HH, HV, VH, and VV). Geographically, the data cover portions of the BOREAS SSA and NSA. Temporally, the data were acquired from 12-Aug-1993 to 31-Jul-1995. The level-3b AIRSAR CM data are in compressed Stokes matrix format, which has 10 bytes per pixel. From this data format, it is possible to synthesize a number of different radar backscatter measurements. The data are stored in binary image-format files.
BOREAS/AES READAC 15-minute Surface Meteorological Data
Canadian AES personnel collected and processed data related to surface atmospheric meteorological conditions over the BOREAS region. This data set contains 15 minute meteorological data from one READAC meteorology station in Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan. Parameters include day, time, type of report, sky condition, visibility, mean sea level pressure, temperature, dewpoint, wind, altimeter, opacity, minimum and maximum visibility, station pressure, minimum and maximum air temperature, a wind group, precipitation, and precipitation in the last hour. The data were collected non-continuously from 24-May-1994 to 20-Sep-1994.
BOREAS TGB-12 Carbon Dioxide Isotopic Content Data over the NSA
The BOREAS TGB-12 team made measurements of soil carbon inventories, carbon concentration in soil gases, and rates of soil respiration at several sites to estimate the rates of carbon accumulation and turnover in each of the major vegetation types. This data set contains information on the carbon isotopic content of carbon dioxide sampled from soils.
BOREAS HYD-04 Standard Snow Course Data
The BOREAS HYD-04 work was focused on collecting data during the winter field campaign (FFC-W) to improve the understanding of winter processes within the boreal forest. Snow surveys were conducted at special snow courses throughout the 1993/94, 1994/95, 1995/96, and 1996/97 winter seasons. These snow courses were located in different boreal forest land cover types (i.e., old aspen, old black spruce, young jack pine, forest clearing, etc.) to document snow cover variations throughout the season as a function of different land cover. Measurements of snow depth, density, and water equivalent were acquired on or near the first and fifteenth of each month during the snow cover season. The development and validation of remote sensing algorithms will provide the means to extend the knowledge of these processes and states from the local to the regional scale. A specific thrust of the research is the development and validation of snow cover algorithms from airborne passive microwave measurements.
BOREAS TE-10 Leaf Gas Exchange Data
The BOREAS TE-10 team collected several data sets in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret information on the reflectance, transmittance, gas exchange, chlorophyll content, carbon content, hydrogen content, and nitrogen content of boreal vegetation. This data set contains measurements of assimilation, stomatal conductance, transpiration, internal CO2 concentration, and water use efficiency conducted in the SSA during the growing seasons of 1994 and 1996 using a portable gas exchange system.
BOREAS TGB-10 Volatile Organic Carbon Data over the SSA
The BOREAS TGB-10 team collected several trace gas data sets in their efforts to determine the role of biogenic hydrocarbon emissions with respect to boreal forest carbon cycles. This data set contains measured VOC concentrations. These data were obtained at the SSA Old Jack Pine site from May to September 1994.
BOREAS NS001 TMS Level-0 Images in BIL Format
For BOREAS, the NS001 TMS imagery, along with the other remotely sensed images, was collected in order to provide spatially extensive information over the primary study areas. This information includes detailed land cover and biophysical parameter maps such as fPAR and LAI. Data collections occurred over the study areas during the 1994 field campaigns.Companion files include (1) an image inventory listing to inform users of the images that are available and (2) example thumbnail images.
BOREAS RSS-04 1994 Jack Pine Leaf Biochemistry and Modeled Spectra in the SSA
The BOREAS RSS-04 team focused its efforts on deriving estimates of LAI and leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen concentrations from remotely sensed data for input into the Forest BGC model. This data set contains measurements of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) needle biochemistry from the BOREAS SSA in July and August 1994. The data contain measurements of current and year-1 needle chlorophyll, nitrogen, lignin, cellulose, and water content for the OJP flux tower and nearby auxiliary sites. The data have been used to test a needle reflectance and transmittance model, LIBERTY (Dawson et al., in press). The source code for the model and modeled needle spectra for each of the sampled tower and auxiliary sites are provided as part of this data set. The LIBERTY model was developed and the predicted spectral data generated to parameterize a canopy reflectance model (North, 1996) for comparison with AVIRIS, POLDER, and PARABOLA data.
BOREAS TGB-09 Above-canopy NMHC at SSA-OBS, SSA-OJP and SSA-OA Sites
THE BOREAS TGB-09 team collected data in order to inventory and quantify the anthropogenic and biogenic NMHC's over the BOREAS study areas. This data set contains concentration and mixing ratio values for several NMHC's collected at the BOREAS SSA from 27-MAY-1994 to 15-SEP-1994.
BOREAS/SRC AMS Suite B Surface Meteorological and Radiation Data: 1994
The Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) collected surface meteorological and radiation data from December, 1993 until Decemb er 1996. The data set is comprised of the Suite A (meteorological and energy balance measurements) and Suite B (diffuse sol ar and longwave measurements) components. Suite A measurements were taken at each of ten sites and suite B measurements were made at five of the suite A sites. These data cover an area of roughly 1000 km by 1000 km (a large portion of northern Man itoba and northern Saskatchewan). The measurement network was designed to provide researchers with a sufficient record of n ear-surface meteorological and radiation measurements.
BOREAS TE-18 Landsat TM Physical Classification Image of the NSA
The objective of this classification is to provide the BOREAS investigators with a data product that characterizes the land cover of the NSA. A Landsat-5 TM image from 21-Jun-1995 was used to derive the classification. A technique was implemented that uses reflectances of various land cover types along with a geometric optical canopy model to produce spectral trajectories. These trajectories are used as training data to classify the image into the different land cover classes. Companion files include example thumbnail images that may be viewed and using a convenient viewer utility.
BOREAS RSS-02 Level-1b ASAS Image Data: At-sensor Radiance in BSQ Format
The BOREAS RSS-02 team used the ASAS instrument, mounted on the NASA C-130 aircraft, to create at-sensor radiance images of various sites as a function of spectral wavelength, view geometry (combinations of view zenith angle, view azimuth angle, solar zenith angle, and solar azimuth angle), and altitude. The level-1b ASAS images of the BOREAS study areas were collected from April to September 1994 and March to July 1996. The data are provided in binary image format files.
BOREAS TE-05 Surface Meteorological & Radiation Data
The BOREAS group TE-05 collected measurements in the NSA and SSA on gas exchange, gas composition and tree growth. Measurements of meteorological data, including air and soil temperature, RH, and PPFD were 30-minute intervals during the 1994 IFCs at various sites in the BOREAS NSA and SSA.
BOREAS TE-05 Leaf Gas Exchange Data
The BOREAS group TE-05 collected measurements in the NSA and SSA on gas exchange, gas composition and tree growth. The leaf photosynthetic gas exchange data were collected in the BOREAS NSA and the SSA using a Li-Cor 6200 portable photosynthesis system. The data were collected to compare the photosynthetic capacity, stomatal conductance and leaf intercellular CO2 concentrations among the major tree species at the BOREAS sites. The data are average values from diurnal measurements on the upper canopy foliage (sun leaves).
BOREAS 1994 HYD-09 Belfort Rain Gauge Data
This data set contains the measurements from the Belfort rain gauges at the BOREAS NSA andSSA. These measurements were submitted in 15-minute and 1-hour intervals. Only the 15-minute interval data set was loaded into the data base tables. Data were collected from the Belfort gauges from mid-April until mid-October in 1994, 1995, and 1996.
BOREAS TF-01 SSA-OA Soil Characteristics Data
The BOREAS TF-01 team collected several data sets in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret soil information at the SSA-OA tower site in 1994 as part of BOREAS. Data sets collected include soil respiration, temperature, moisture, and gravimetric data.
BOREAS TF-11 Biomass Data over the SSA-Fen
The BOREAS TF-11 team collected several data sets in their efforts to fully describe the flux and site characteristics at the SSA-Fen site. This data set contains plant cover, standing crop of plant biomass, and estimated net primary productivity at each chamber site at the end of the 1994 field season. The measurements were conducted as part of a 2x2 factorial experiment in which we added carbon (300 g m-2 as wheat straw) and nitrogen (6 g m-2 as urea) to four replicate locations in the vicinity of the TF-11 tower.
BOREAS TGB-05 Dissolved Organic Carbon Data from NSA Beaver Ponds
The BOREAS TGB-05 team collected several data sets related to carbon and trace gas fluxes and concentrations in the NSA. This data set contains concentrations of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon species from water samples collected at various NSA sites. In particular, this set covers the NSA Tower Beaver Pond Site and the NSA Gillam Road Beaver Pond Site, including data from all visits to open water sampling locations during the BOREAS field campaigns from April to September 1994.
BOREAS TE-18 Landsat TM Physical Classification Image of the SSA
The objective of this classification is to provide the BOREAS investigators with a data product that characterizes the land cover of the SSA. A Landsat-5 TM image from 02-Sep-1994 was used to derive the classification. A technique was implemented that uses reflectances of various land cover types along with a geometric optical canopy model to produce spectral trajectories. These trajectories are used as training data to classify the image into the different land cover classes. These data are provided in a binary image file format. Companion files include example thumbnail images that may be viewed and the image data files downloaded using a convenient viewer utility.
BOREAS TF-11 SSA-FEN Tower Flux and Meteorological Data
The BOREAS TF-11 team collected energy, carbon dioxide, and methane flux data at the BOREAS SSA-Fen site during the growing seasons of 1994 and 1995.
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