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782 results for “Conflict”
Data from: Queen succession conflict in the paper wasp Polistes dominula is mitigated by age-based convention
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Data from: Can conflicting selection from pollinators and nectar-robbing antagonists drive adaptive pollen limitation? A conceptual model and empirical test
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Reducing risky interactions: Identifying barriers to the successful management of human-wildlife conflict in an urban parkland
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Independent operations of appetitive and aversive conditioning systems lead to simultaneous production of conflicting memories in an insect
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Intralocus sexual conflict over optimal nutrient intake and the evolution of sex differences in lifespan and reproduction
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Data from: Sexual conflict and social networks in bed bugs: Effects of social experience
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Data from: The kin-selected context of duelling in horned aphids: cooperation or conflict?
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Consequences of population structure for sex allocation and sexual conflict
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Mouse behavior and neural activities of dopamine and D1- and D2- neurons in the tail of the striatum under threat-reward conflict and dopamine action onto the striatal neurons
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Developmental evidence for parental conflict in driving Mimulus species barriers
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Data from: Phylogenetic conflict between species tree and maternally inherited gene trees in a clade of Emberiza buntings (Aves: Emberizidae)
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Data from: Context-dependent conflicting selection on flowering phenology
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Raw data from: Dysregulation of host-control causes interspecific conflict over host investment into symbiotic organs
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Livestock guardian dogs establish a landscape of fear for wild predators: implications for the role of guardian dogs in reducing human-wildlife conflict and supporting biodiversity conservation
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Data from: The role of conflict in the formation and maintenance of variant sex chromosome systems in mammals
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Selected survey data for the outcome assessment of a human–carnivore conflict mitigation project (ELC) in Europe
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Data from: Congruence and conflict in the higher-level phylogenetics of squamate reptiles: an expanded phylogenomic perspective
<p>Genome-scale data have the potential to clarify phylogenetic relationships across the tree of life, but have also revealed extensive gene tree conflict. This seeming paradox, whereby larger datasets both increase statistical confidence and uncover significant discordance, suggests that understanding sources of conflict is important for accurate reconstruction of evolutionary history. We explore this paradox in squamate reptiles, the vertebrate clade comprising lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians. We collected an average of 5103 loci for 91 species of squamates that span higher-level diversity within the clade, which we augmented with publicly available sequences for an additional 17 taxa. Using a locus-by-locus approach, we evaluated support for alternative topologies at 17 contentious nodes in the phylogeny. We identified shared properties of conflicting loci, finding that rate and compositional heterogeneity drives discordance between gene trees and species tree and that conflicting loci rarely overlap across contentious nodes. Finally, by comparing our tests of nodal conflict to previous phylogenomic studies, we confidently resolve nine of the 17 problematic nodes. We suggest this locus-by-locus and node-by-node approach can be used to build consensus on which topological resolutions remain uncertain in phylogenomic studies of other contentious groups.</p>
Social rank modulates how environmental quality influences cooperation and conflict within animal societies
Although dominance hierarchies occur in most societies, our understanding of how these power structures influence individual investment in cooperative and competitive behaviors remains elusive. Both conflict and cooperation in animal societies are often environmentally-regulated, yet how individuals alter their cooperative and competitive investments as environmental quality changes remains unclear. Using game theoretic modeling, we predict that individuals of all ranks will invest more in cooperation and less in social conflict in harsh environments than individuals of the same ranks in benign environments. Counterintuitively, low ranking subordinates should increase their investment in cooperation proportionally more than high ranking dominants, suggesting that subordinates contribute relatively more when facing environmental challenges. We then test and confirm these predictions experimentally using the Asian burying beetle Nicrophorus nepalensis. Ultimately, we demonstrate how social rank modulates the relationships between environmental quality and cooperative and competitive behaviours, a topic crucial for understanding the evolution of complex societies.
What causes merge conflicts?
<p>Apresentação do artigo What causes merge conflicts? no XXXIV <strong>Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software (SBES).</strong></p>
A study of tactical and sexual dimorphism in cognition with insights for sexual conflict
<p>The sexes may have different optima in cognitive traits due to differences in life history strategies and the expense of investing in metabolically costly brain tissue. However, given genetic correlations, each sex could be constrained from reaching its cognitive optimum due to intralocus sexual conflict. We compared learning performance of two male alternative reproductive tactics and females from known genotypes (both sire and dam) in the livebearing fish <i>Xiphophorus multilineatus</i>. We predicted that females' learning performance would align with the learning performance of their sire's genotype due to genetic correlation of cognitive traits. Using a classical conditioning assessment (associating a flashing light with a food reward), we detected mating tactic dimorphism in learning performance, with the behaviourally plastic sneaker males outperforming the behaviourally fixed <a>courter </a>males. Unexpectedly, females sired by the faster-learning sneaker males performed significantly worse than sneaker males. We also detected an influence of brain size on female learning performance. Previous studies have found that females invest more in offspring sired by courter males, and we therefore hypothesize that maternal effects could potentially mitigate the influence of sexual conflict on a cognitive trait.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.