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980 results for “Coping”
Data from: Stress-coping styles are associated with energy budgets and variability in energy management strategies in a capital breeder
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Flexible diets enable pollinators to cope with changes in plant community composition
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Coping with branch excision when measuring leaf net photosynthetic rates in a lowland tropical forest
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FIGURE 8 in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 8. (A) Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov., Klein's Camp, northern Serengeti, Tanzania (PEM R16769). Photo: William R. Branch. (B) Panaspis maculicollis, Phalaborwa, South Africa. Photo: William R. Branch. (C) Panaspis megalurus, Motorogi Conservancy, Maasai Mara, Kenya (NMK-L3905). Photo: Stephen Spawls. (D) Panaspis wahlbergi, Doornkop Reserve, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa (PEM R 21297). Photo: Werner Conradie.
FIGURE 4 in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 4. Life coloration of Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov. from Chyulu Hills. (A) Dorsal view (B) Ventral view. Photos: P.K. Malonza. (C) Comparative Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov. from Mt. Kasigau -Taita Hills. Photo: David Wojnowski.
FIGURE 5 in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 5. (A) Preserved specimen of Panaspis tsavoensis sp. nov. Holotype NMK-L3845 (B) Head dorsum (C) Head lateral (D) Head ventrum (E) Dorsum (F) Ventrum. Photos: P.K. Malonza.
FIGURE 1. A in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 1. A map of Kenya and Tanzania showing locations where Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov. and Panaspis tsavoensis sp. nov. were collected or recorded for this study. The Red Star: Type locality of Panaspis tsavoensis sp. nov.; Red circles: Panaspis tsavoensis sp. nov.; Blue circes: Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov.
FIGURE 6 in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 6. Life coloration of Panaspis tsavoensis sp. nov. holotype from Tsavo East National Park. (A) Dorsal view (B) Lateral view. Photos: Felista K. Kilunda. (C) Comparative individual from Matthews Range. Photo by P.K Malonza
FIGURE 3 in Revalidation and resurrection of Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) and the description of a new species of Panaspis Cope (Squamata: Scincidae) from south-eastern Kenya
FIGURE 3. Panaspis massaiensis comb. nov. holotype (MHNP 1904.306) from the Maasai plains Nairobi region, Kenya. Photos: Nicolas Vidal.
data set related to article Coping Power Universal for middle school students: The first efficacy study
<p>This record contains raw data related to article Coping Power Universal for middle school students: The first efficacy study</p>
data set related to article Universal Coping Power for pre-schoolers: Effects on children's behavioral difficulties and pre-academic skills
<pre>This record contains raw data related to article Universal Coping Power for pre-schoolers: Effects on children's behavioral difficulties and pre-academic skills</pre>
Nurses coping with daily stressors
<p><b>Background:</b> During their workday, nurses face a variety of stressors that are dealt with using different coping strategies. One criticism of the contextual models of work stress is that they fail to focus on individual responses like coping with stress. Neverthless, little is know about the momentary determinants of coping in nurses.</p> <p><b>Objectives</b>: To identify the momentary predictors of problem-focused approaching coping and emotion-focused approaching coping, as well as those for seeking social support and refusal coping strategies, during the working day in nurses.</p> <p><b>Design:</b> This study uses descriptive, correlational, two-level design with repeated measures.</p> <p><b>Settings: </b>Wards of two University hospitals.</p> <p><b>Participants: </b>A random cohort of 113 nurses was studied.</p> <p><b>Methods</b>: An ecological momentary assessment was made of demand, control, effort, reward, nursing task, coping, mood and fatigue, and of coping style by questionnaire. Multilevel two-level statistical analyses were performed in order to identify both within person and between person relationships.</p> <p><b>Results: </b>Different momentary types of coping were associated with different tasks. The problem-focused coping could be explained by the direct care and medication tasks, demand, planning coping style, mood, and negatively by acceptation coping style. Emotion-focused coping could be explained by documentation and medication tasks (negatively), mood, demand, distraction, and disengagement coping styles. Seeking social support coping could be explained by the task of communication, mood, fatigue (negatively), and seeking emotional support as a coping style. Refusal coping could be explained by mood, and the coping style of focusing and venting emotions. Refusal coping is not specific to any task.</p> <p><span><b>Conclusions: </b>The choice of the coping strategy depends on the task, of their appraisal and on the different styles of coping.</span></p>
FIGURE 1 in The advertisement call of Scinax funereus (Cope, 1874) (Anura: Hylidae) from Ecuadorian Amazon
FIGURE 1. (A–D) Adult male of Scinax funereus (QCAZA 51043) from Jatun Sacha Research Station, Napo Province, Ecuador; and the (E) audiospectrogram (top) and respective oscillogram (bottom) of its advertisement call. Photographs by M. Read. Sound file: LS110277-Scinax-funereus-JatunSacha-28May2011.
FIGURE 2 in The Bush Vipers, genus Atheris Cope, 1862 (Squamata: Viperidae) of Bioko Island Gulf of Guinea, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 2. Distribution map of the Atheris on Bioko Island. Orange circles: Atheris squamigera; Blue stars: Atheris hetfieldi sp. nov.
FIGURE 4 in The Bush Vipers, genus Atheris Cope, 1862 (Squamata: Viperidae) of Bioko Island Gulf of Guinea, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. Comparison of the suprarostral scales of Atheris squamigera and A. hetfieldi sp. nov. from Bioko Island.
Data from: Systematics and taxonomy of the Snubnose Darter, Etheostoma simoterum (Cope)
A taxonomic revision of Etheostoma simoterum (Cope) published in 2007 resulted in the recognition of six species, with two species distributed in the Tennessee River system. A newly defined Etheostoma simoterum was restricted to populations in the Holston River above the confluence of the North and South Forks, and the Russell Fork system of the Ohio River drainage. A newly described species, Etheostoma tennesseense Powers & Mayden, included all other populations historically considered Etheostoma simoterum in the Tennessee River system from near the mouth of the Duck River upstream to the Clinch River, including the Holston River below the forks. A subsequent study utilizing molecular phylogenetics and analysis of male nuptial coloration did not support the recognition of Etheostoma tennesseense. Molecular phylogenies resolve both Etheostoma simoterum and Etheostoma tennesseense as paraphyletic. In addition, it was determined that male coloration patterns are not diagnostic for the more restricted and new definition of Etheostoma simoterum. In this study, we examine the systematics of Etheostoma simoterum using meristic traits sampled from more than 1,000 specimens, including Cope's syntype series of Hyostoma simoterum and Powers and Mayden's paratopotype series of Etheostoma tennesseense. Our results show a pattern of clinal variation, where meristic traits are higher in the in the lower Tennessee River system. Comparisons of populations above and below the forks of the Holston River show no differences in meristic traits, but populations sampled from the Watauga River system exhibit scale counts lower than any other population of Etheostoma simoterum. We cannot reject the hypothesis that Etheostoma tennesseense is conspecific with the specimens that comprise the Hyostoma simoterum syntype series. Based on both morphological and molecular species delimitation strategies, we treat Etheostoma tennesseense as a synonym of Etheostoma simoterum.
Data from: Identifying the effects of education on the ability to cope with a disability among individuals with disabilities
The literature on disability has suggested that an educated individual with a disability is more likely to better cope with her/his disability than those without education. However, few published studies explore whether the relationship between education and ability to cope with a disability is anything more than an association. Using data on disability and accommodation from a large Danish survey from 2012–13 and exploiting a major Danish schooling reform as a natural experiment, we identified a potential causal effect of education on both economic (holding a job) as well as social (cultural activities, visiting clubs/associations, etc.) dimensions of coping among individuals with a disability, controlling for background factors, functioning, and disability characteristics. We found that endogeneity bias was only present in the case of economic participation and more educated individuals with a disability indeed had higher levels of both economic and social coping. To some extent, having more knowledge of public support systems and higher motivation explained the better coping among the group of individuals with disabilities who were educated. Our results indicated, however, that a large part of the effect of education on the ability to cope with a disability among individuals with disabilities was suggestive of a causal relationship.
Data from: Cope's Rule in a modular organism: directional evolution without an overarching macroevolutionary trend
Cope's Rule describes increasing body size in evolutionary lineages through geological time. This pattern has been documented in unitary organisms but does it also apply to module size in colonial organisms? We address this using 1169 cheilostome bryozoans ranging through the entire 150 million years of their evolutionary history. The temporal pattern evident in cheilostomes as a whole shows no overall change in zooid (module) size. However, individual subclades show size increases: within a genus, younger species often have larger zooids than older species. Analyses of (paleo)latitudinal shifts show that this pattern cannot be explained by latitudinal effects (Bergmann's Rule) coupled with younger species occupying higher latitudes than older species (an 'out of the tropics' hypothesis). While it is plausible that size increase was linked to the advantages of large zooids in feeding, competition for trophic resources and living space, other proposed mechanisms for Cope's Rule in unitary organisms are either inapplicable to cheilostome zooid size or cannot be easily evaluated. Patterns and mechanisms in colonial organisms cannot and should not be extrapolated from the better-studied unitary organisms. And even if macroevolution simply comprises repeated rounds of microevolution, evolutionary processes occurring with lineages are not always detectable from macroevolutionary patterns.
Data from: Density-dependent changes in neophobia and stress-coping styles in the world's oldest farmed fish
Farmed fish are typically reared at densities much higher than those observed in the wild, but to what extent crowding results in abnormal behaviours that can impact welfare and stress coping styles is subject to debate. Neophobia (i.e. fear of the 'new') is thought to be adaptive under natural conditions by limiting risks, but it is potentially maladapted in captivity, where there are no predators or novel foods. We reared juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for six weeks at either high (50g/L) or low density (14g/L), assessed the extent of skin and eye darkening (two proxies of chronic stress), and exposed them to a novel object in an open-test arena, with and without cover, to assess the effects of density on neophobia and stress coping styles. Fish reared at high density were darker, more neophobic, less aggressive, less mobile and less likely to take risks than those reared at low density, and these effects were exacerbated when no cover was available. Thus, the reactive coping style shown by fish at high density was very different from the proactive coping style shown by fish at low density. Our findings provide novel insights into the plasticity of fish behaviour and the effects of aquaculture intensification on one of the world's oldest farmed and most invasive fish, and highlight the importance of considering context. Crowding could have a positive effect on the welfare of tilapia by reducing aggressive behaviour, but it can also make fish chronically stressed and more fearful, which could make them less invasive.
Data from: Body size evolution in an old insect order: no evidence for Cope's Rule in spite of fitness benefits of large size
We integrate field data and phylogenetic comparative analyses to investigate causes of body size evolution and stasis in an old insect order: odonates ("dragonflies and damselflies"). Fossil evidence for "Cope's Rule" in odonates is weak or non-existent since the last major extinction event 65 million years ago, yet selection studies show consistent positive selection for increased body size among adults. In particular, we find that large males in natural populations of the banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) over several generations have consistent fitness benefits both in terms of survival and mating success. Additionally, there was no evidence for stabilizing or conflicting selection between fitness components within the adult life-stage. This lack of stabilizing selection during the adult life-stage was independently supported by a literature survey on different male and female fitness components from several odonate species. We did detect several significant body size shifts among extant taxa using comparative methods and a large new molecular phylogeny for odonates . We suggest that the lack of Cope's rule in odonates results from conflicting selection between fitness advantages of large adult size and costs of long larval development. We also discuss competing explanations for body size stasis in this insect group.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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OpenNeuro
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