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393 results for “Kinorhyncha”
FIGURE 24 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 24. Condyloderes setoensis (previously C. megastigma). A, B. Habitus of female (holotype of C. megastigma, ZMUC-KIN-250) in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view. Cuspidate spines highlighted by grey colour. Scale bar 100 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; cu, cuspidate spine; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; md3, middorsal spines of segment 3; mts, midterminal spine; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 18 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 18. Condyloderes paradoxus, female (ZMUC-KIN-848) from right (A–D) and ventrolateral-left side (E), DIC. A. Outer oral styles of mouth cone with broad base and narrow tip (arrows). B, C. Segments 1–3 (B) and 6–8 (C), ventral side up. Note that type-6 sensory spot is missing laterodorsally on segment 1 (B) and paradorsally on segment 7 (C). D. Segments 10 and 11, ventral side up. E. Segments 8–11. Scale bar in A 30 µm. Scale bar in E 50 µm, valid for B–E. Arrowheads in B–E point to type-6 sensory spots. Abbreviations: amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; cu, cuspidate spine; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv1, lateroventral spine of segment 1; md1, middorsal spine of segment 1; mts, midterminal spine; ne, protonephridial openings; oos, outer oral style; s1, segment 1; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot; st, sternal plate; tp, tergal plate.
FIGURE 32 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 32. Condyloderes sp. 1, recently moulted male (USNM 1209806), DIC. A. Segments 1–11, ventral view. B. Segments 6–11, optical section. C. Segments 7–11, dorsal view. Scale bar in C 50 µm, valid for A–C. Abbreviations: cu5, ventromedially displaced cuspidate spine of segment 5; go, gonad; lacu8, lateral accessory cuspidate spine of segment 8; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv1, lateroventral spine of segment 1; md7, middorsal spine of segment 7; mts, midterminal spine; ph, pharynx; re, retractor muscle.
FIGURE 17 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 17. Condyloderes paradoxus, paratypic males (USNM 1209813, A, B; 1209805, C; 1209810, D) and paratypic juvenile ready for moulting (USNM 1209811, E, F) from left (A, B), ventrolateral-right (C, D), and ventral (E–G) side, DIC. A, B. Segments 1–6 (A) and 6–10 (B), oblique muscles, parasagittal optical section, same specimen. C. Segments 10 and 11, horizontal section. D. Neck with interstitial placids, dorsal view. E, F. Segments 1–6 (E) and 5–11 (F), ventral view, same specimen; arrows in F mark midventral articulation of sternal plates. Scale bar in C 50 µm, valid for C and D. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for A, B, E, and F. Abbreviations: bpl, broader placid; dv, dorsoventral muscle; fa, filamentous appendage of trichoscalid; ip, interstitial placid; la4, lateral accessory cuspidate spine of segment 4; lm, longitudinal muscle; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv1, lateroventral acicular spine of segment 1; mts, midterminal spine; om, oblique muscle; s2, segment 2; sp, sperm; tm, transversal muscle; tr, trichoscalid; vl5, ventrolateral cuspidate spine of segment 5.
FIGURE 16 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 16. Condyloderes paradoxus, paratypic male (USNM 1209807, A, B) and paratypic females (USNM 37461, C, D; 1209808, E, F; 1209812, G) from ventral (A, B, E–G) and ventrolateral-right side (C, D), DIC. A, B. Male gonopores at border of segments 10 and 11, different focal levels, same specimen. C, D. Segments 6–8 (C) and 8–11 (D). E–G. Sex-specific characters of two specimens previously identified as males; segments 10 and 11 with female gonopores (E, same specimen as in F), segments 7–11 with appendages and area of micropapillae (F), and segments 6–11 with female gonopores, receptaculum seminis, and female gonad (G). Arrowheads in C, D, F, and G mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in D 50 µm, valid for A–E. Scale bar in G 50 µm, valid for F and G. Abbreviations: amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; go, female gonad; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv10, lateroventral spine of segment 10; mts, midterminal spine; rs, receptaculum seminis; s6, segment 6; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 31 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 31. Condyloderes storchi, holotypic male (USNM 1025879) from ventrolateral-left (A–E) and right (F) side, DIC. A. Placids; note appendages of trichoscalids. B. Segments 1–4; arrows mark lack of free flap ventromedially on segment 1. C. Segments 5–7; extended focus image of two images. D. Segments 8 and 9; extended focus image of two images. E, F. Segments 10 and 11; arrow in E points to type-3 sensory spot. Arrowheads in B–F mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in B 50 µm, valid for A, B, and E. Scale bar in C, D, and F 50 µm. Abbreviations: co, condyle of placid; cu, cuspidate spine; dv, attachment area of dorsoventral muscle; fa, appendage at trichoscalid; ld10, laterodorsal spine of segment 10; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv2, lateroventral spine of segment 2; md10, middorsal spine of segment 10; ne, protonephridial openings; sf, secondary fringe; st, sternal plate; tp, tergal plate; tr, trichoscalid.
FIGURE 12 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 12. Condyloderes multispinosus, juvenile (USNM 1209819) from left side, DIC. A. Segments 6–9. B. Segments 8– 11. Arrowheads mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in B 50 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: cu, cuspidate spine; dv, attachment area of dorsoventral muscle; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv8, lateroventral spine of segment 8; md6, middorsal spine of segment 6; mts, midterminal spine; pm, postmarginal spicula; s7, segment 7; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 14. Condyloderes paradoxus. A, B in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 14. Condyloderes paradoxus. A, B. Habitus of paratypic female (USNM 37461, allotype) from ventrolateral-right (A) and left side (B). Notice cuspidate spine on segment 9 in lateral accessory instead of ventrolateral position representing variation. Cuspidate spines highlighted by grey colour. Scale bar 100 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; cu, cuspidate spine; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; md7, middorsal spines of segment 7; mts, midterminal spine; ne, protonephridial openings; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 10 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 10. Condyloderes multispinosus, holotypic male (ZOO 1961.82) in ventral (A, B) and dorsal (CF) view, DIC. A. Segments 7 and 8; extended focus image of two images. B. Segments 9–11; extended focus image of four images. C. Segments 1–3; extended focus image of three images. D. Segments 4–6; extended focus image of three images. E. Segments 7 and 8; extended focus image of five images. F. Segments 9–11; extended focus image of nine images. White arrowheads in A–F mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for A–F. Abbreviations: cu, cuspidate spine; ff, free flap; ld10, laterodorsal spine of segment 10; lv8, lateroventral spine of segment 8; md1, middorsal spine of segment 1; ne, protonephridial openings; s4, segment 4; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 35 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 35. Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov., holotypic male (USNM 1480999) in ventral (A, D–G) and dorsal view (B, C), DIC. A. Habitus, mouth cone and introvert withdrawn. B. Segments 6–8; notice middorsal cuspidate spines. C. Placids. D. Segments 1–3; arrows point to reduced free flap. E. Segments 4–6. F. Segments 7 and 8. G Segments 9–11; extended focus image of five images. Arrowheads in B and D–G mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in A 200 µm. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for B–G. Abbreviations: bpl, broader placid; cu, cuspidate spine; gc, gland cell outlet of male; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv5, lateroventral spine of segment 5; md6, middorsal spine of segment 6; npl, narrower placid; pl, placid; s1, segment 1; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot; tr, trichoscalid.
FIGURE 43 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 43. Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov., females (USNM 1481166, A, D, E, G; 1481170—RH-2707.07SEM, B, C, F) and males (USNM 1481168—RH-2707.04SEM, H; 1481168—RH-2707.05SEM, I; 1481171, J) from ventral (A–D, H, J), ventrocaudal (F), right (E, G), and left side (I), SEM. A. Segments 4–6; arrows mark row of short cuticular projections on sternal plates. B. Segments 6–11; note lack of appendage on left sternal plate of segment 7. C. Segments 8 and 9. D. Segment 6, female-specific appendage. E. Segment 9, sublateral protonephridial openings and sensory spot. F. Segments 10 and 11, gonopores. G. Segments 4 and 5, bifid middorsal acicular spine of segment 5 (arrows). H. Segments 4 and 5, cuspidate spine on segment 4 in ventrolateral instead of lateral accessory position; arrows mark attachment sites of cuspidate spines; (after Neuhaus 2013, fig. 5.1.14D, © Walter de Gruyter). I. Segments 4–6; note lack of sublateral spine on segment 5 J. Segment 9, sensory spot doubled. Arrowheads in A–I mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bars in A, B, G, and I 40 µm. Scale bars in C–D, H, and J 10 µm. Scale bar in E 4 µm. Abbreviations: amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; cu, cuspidate spine; ff, free flap; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv5, lateroventral spine of segment 5; md5, middorsal spine of segment 5; mts, midterminal spine; ne, protonephridial openings; s4, segment 4; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 9 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 9. Condyloderes multispinosus, holotypic male (ZOO 1961.82) in ventral (A–G) view, DIC. A. Habitus with extremely protruded pharynx. B, C. Outer and inner oral styles and cuticular weir at different focal levels; arrows mark thin terminal part of outer oral styles. D. Head and neck. E. Placids. F. Segments 1–3; extended focus image of four images; arrows mark reduced free flap. G. Segments 4–6; extended focus image of four images. White arrowheads in D, F and G mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in A 200 µm. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for B–G. Abbreviations: fa, filamentous appendage of trichoscalid; ff, free flap; in, introvert; ios-1, inner oral style of ring -1; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv1, lateroventral spine of segment 1; mc, mouth cone; md7, middorsal spine of segment 7; mts, midterminal spine; mvpl, midventral placid; npl, narrow placid; oos, outer oral styles; ph, pharynx; s1, segment 1; sc01, primary spinoscalids of ring 01; tr, trichoscalid (D) or its basal plate (E); we, cuticular weir.
FIGURE 5. Condyloderes kurilensis. A, B in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 5. Condyloderes kurilensis. A, B. Habitus of paratypic female (MIMB 32340) in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view. Sublateral sensory spot on segments 1 and 3 indicated by dotted lines not observed in paratype but very likely based on documentation of spot in non-type male in original publication (Adrianov & Maiorova 2016; see also text). Cuspidate spines highlighted by grey colour. Scale bar 100 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; amp, female-specific area of micropapillae; ap, female-specific appendage; cu, cuspidate spine; gp, gonopore; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; md6, middorsal spines of segment 6; mts, midterminal spine; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 8. Condyloderes multispinosus. A, B in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 8. Condyloderes multispinosus. A, B. Habitus of holotypic male (ZOO 1961.82) in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view. Cuspidate spines highlighted by grey colour. Scale bar 100 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; cu, cuspidate spine; gc, gland cell outlet; ld10, laterodorsal spine of segment 10; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; md4, middorsal spine of segment 4; mts, midterminal spine; ne, protonephridial openings; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 4. Condyloderes kurilensis. A, B in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 4. Condyloderes kurilensis. A, B. Habitus of holotypic male (MIMB 32339) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. Sublateral sensory spot on segment 1 indicated by dotted lines not observed in holotype but very likely based on documentation of spot in non-type male in original publication (Adrianov & Maiorova 2016). Cuspidate spines highlighted by grey colour. Scale bar 100 µm, valid for A and B. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; cu, cuspidate spine; ld10, laterodorsal spine of segment 10; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; md2, middorsal spines of segment 2; mts, midterminal spine; ne, protonephridial openings; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 6 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 6. Condyloderes kurilensis, holotypic male (MIMB 32339) in ventral (A–C) and dorsal view (D–F), DIC. A. Segments 1–3; arrows point to reduced free flap. B. Segments 4–6. C. Segments 7 and 8. D. Segments 1–3. E. Segments 4–6. F. Segments 7 and 8. White arrowheads in A–F mark type-6 sensory spots. Notice fused and reduced pectinate fringe of free flap with irregular outline on all segments. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for A–F. Abbreviations: cu, cuspidate spine; dv, attachment area of dorsoventral muscle; ff, free flap; lv2, lateroventral spine of segment 2; s2, segment 2; sf, secondary fringe.
FIGURE 37 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 37. Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov., paratypic females (ZMB 11606, A, C, D; USNM 1481025, B, F) and paratypic males (USNM 1480986, E; 1481000, G, H; 1481012, I; 1481003, J, K) in ventral (A–E, G–J) and dorsal view (F, K), DIC. A. Habitus, introvert and mouth cone protruded. B–E. Mouth cone; notice tapering tips of outer oral styles (C, D, arrows) and mouth cone weir (E). F–H, J, K. Variation of placids; notice broad instead of narrow middorsal placid (F), midventral placid fused with neighbouring right placid (G, H, same specimen at different focal levels), midventral placid neighboured by three instead of two narrow placids on right side (J), and middorsal placid neighboured by two narrow placids instead of a broad placid (K, arrowheads point to additional condyles). I. Trichoscalid plates and filamentous appendages. Notice association of a trichoscalid with a placid except for narrow placids neighbouring midventral placid (G–K). Scale bar in A 200 µm. Scale bar in D 50 µm, valid for B–E. Scale bar in G 50 µm, valid for F–K. Abbreviations: bpl, broader placid; fa, filamentous appendage; in, introvert; ios, inner oral style; ip, interstitial placid; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; mc, mouth cone; mdpl, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spine; mvpl, midventral placid; npl, narrower placid; oos, outer oral style; tr, trichoscalid or its basal plate; we, mouth cone weir.
FIGURE 30 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 30. Condyloderes storchi, holotypic male (USNM 1025879) from right side, DIC. A. Head and neck with placids; note condyles of placids. Inset with inner oral styles. B. Neck, placids and basal plate of trichoscalids. C. Segments 1–3; extended focus image of four images. D. Dorsal part of segments 5–7. E. Segments 4–6; extended focus image of two images. F. Segments 7–9; extended focus image of five images. Notice middorsal cuspidate spine on segments 5 and/or 7 in D–F. Arrowheads in C–F mark type-6 sensory spots. Scale bar in C, E, and F 50 µm. Scale bar in D 50 µm, valid for A, B, and D. Abbreviations: ac6, acicular spine of segment 6; bpl, broader placid; co, condyle of placid; cu, cuspidate spine; dv, attachment area of dorsoventral muscle; ios, inner oral style; mc, mouth cone; md3, middorsal spine of segment 3; ne, protonephridial openings; npl, narrower placid; s1, segment 1; sc01, spinoscalid of ring 01; sf, secondary fringe; tr, trichoscalid or its basal plate.
FIGURE 23 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 23. Condyloderes setoensis, juveniles (USNM 1490851, A, B; 1490852, C–E, 1490853, F, G) from left side (A, B), in dorsal (C, D, G) and ventral (E, F) view, DIC. A. Segments 1–8. B. Segments 7–11. C. Segments 1–7. D. Segments 7–11; black arrow points to type-3 sensory spot. E. Segment 4 with single sternal plate. F. Segments 6–11. G. Segments 10 and 11; note sublateral acicular spine on segment 10. White arrows in A and D mark spicula. Arrowheads in A–D, F, and G mark type- 6 sensory spots. Scale bar in F 50 µm, valid for A–G. Abbreviations: cu, cuspidate spine; dv, attachment area of dorsoventral muscle; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lv6, lateroventral spine of segment 6; md3, middorsal spine of segment 3; ne, protonephridial openings; s1, segment 1; sl10, sublateral spine on segemnt 10; ssp3, type-3 sensory spot.
FIGURE 2 in Revision of Condyloderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) including description of Condyloderes shirleyi sp. nov.
FIGURE 2. Holotypic (E) and paratypic (A–C, F) males of Condyloderes paradoxus (A–C, E, F) and Condyloderes sp. (D), deterioration of mounting media, DIC. A–D. Specimens mounted in Permount with cracks developing within two weeks after initial study (USNM 1209804, A–C; 1209806, D). E, F. Specimens (USNM W37460, E; 1209807, F) mounted in Hoyer's medium with brown spherical bodies (E, F) and precipitations (F). Arrows in A and D mark specimens. Scale bar in B 500 µm. Scale bar in D 5 mm, valid for A and D. Scale bar in E 300 µm. Scale bar in F 200 µm, valid for C and F. Abbreviations: cs, margin of coverslip; se, margin of coverslip seal; sp, specimen.
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