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340 results for “Late Oligocene”

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zenodo36/100

FIGURE 5 in A new group of late Oligocene mysticetes from México

FIGURE 5. Tlaxcallicetus guaycurae (MU EcSj5/06/31), cranium, frontal view.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →
zenodo36/100

FIGURE 6 in A new group of late Oligocene mysticetes from México

FIGURE 6. Tlaxcallicetus guaycurae (MU EcSj5/06/31), cranium, posterior view.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →
zenodo36/100

FIGURE 4 in A new group of late Oligocene mysticetes from México

FIGURE 4. Tlaxcallicetus guaycurae (MU EcSj5/06/31), cranium, ventral view.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →
zenodo36/100

Text-fig. 1. Location of the study area. in The Late Oligocene Macroflora Of Zsámbék, Central Hungary

Text-fig. 1. Location of the study area.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

Latest Eocene to mid-late Oligocene calcareous nannoplankton assemblage relative abundance counts and coccolith size measurements: IODP Site U1553

<p>Calcareous nannoplankton are a major group of calcifying marine phytoplankton. Their distribution, productivity and cellular morphological traits are important factors in the role of calcareous nannoplankton in marine ecosystem functions, including the production and export of organic and inorganic carbon.&nbsp;</p> <p>Using morphometric and assemblage data collected from latest Eocene to mid-late Oligocene sediments International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Site U1553, Campbell Plateau in the high latitude southwestern Pacific Ocean, we reconstructed the size structure and associated biogeochemical traits (size-fractionated and total community particulate organic and inorganic carbon) of the community through the Oligocene to investigate the impact of climate-driven changes in community composition on calcareous nannoplankton biogeochemistry.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The datasets presented in this data record are associated with the manuscript:</p> <p>Sheward, R. M., Herrle, J. O., Fuchs, J., Gibbs, S. J., Bown, P. R. and Eibes, P. M. Biogeochemical traits of a high latitude South Pacific Ocean calcareous nannoplankton community during the Oligocene, to be submitted to <em>Paleoceanograpy and Paleoclimatology</em> in June 2024.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This data record contain two primary datasets generated for this study:</p> <ol> <li>assemblage composition (relative <em>coccolith</em> abundance) of the latest Eocene-earliest Oligocene calcareous nannoplankton community</li> <li>morphometric data for the coccolith size of the ten most common morphogroups in the assemblage in this time interval (<em>Chiasmolithus</em>, <em>Clausicoccus subdistichus</em>, <em>Coccolithus</em>, <em>Cyclicargolithus</em>, <em>Reticulofenestra</em>, <em>Sphenolithus</em>, <em>Discoaster</em> and <em>Zygrhablithus bijugatus</em>).</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Correspondence should be addressed to: Rosie Sheward (sheward@em.uni-frankfurt.de).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

FIGURE 7. Probably a in New dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) from the late Oligocene of Enspel (Rhineland-Palatinate, SW Germany)

FIGURE 7. Probably a stem-Libellulidae, PE 2001/5195-LS, hind wing. Scale bar is 10 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 7 in A new raninoid crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninidae) from the early Oligocene (late Rupelian) of Italy

Fig. 7 -?Ranina bouilleana A. Milne Edwards, 1872. MNHN R03540 (x 0.9).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2017View details →
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FIGURE 9 in Angiosperm pollen grains from the Cuayuca Formation (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene), Puebla, Mexico

FIGURE 9. Index taxa recovered from the Cuayuca Formation, Puebla.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2015View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 13 in Craniodental anatomy of late Oligocene archaeohyracids (Notoungulata, Mammalia) from Bolivia and Argentina and new phylogenetic hypotheses

Figure 13. Archaeohyrax suniensis sp. nov., partial mandible, MNHN-BOL-V 009682. Scale bar = 1 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2009View details →
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Figure 15 in Craniodental anatomy of late Oligocene archaeohyracids (Notoungulata, Mammalia) from Bolivia and Argentina and new phylogenetic hypotheses

Figure 15. Archaeohyrax suniensis sp. nov., paratype, MNHN-BOL-V 007147. Scale bar = 1 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2009View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 6 in Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution

Figure 6. Isolated left petro-tympanic, MNHN-BOL-V 006906, cerebellar view. Scale bar = 1 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2008View details →
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Figure 7. Trachytherus alloxus, SAL 235. A, ventral view. B in Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution

Figure 7. Trachytherus alloxus, SAL 235. A, ventral view. B, left lateral view. Scale bar = 1 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2008View details →
zenodo36/100

Dataset for terrestrial climate and vegetation change in the western Tasmanian region from the late Eocene to late Oligocene

<p>Datasets accompanying&nbsp;Terrestrial climate and vegetation change in the western Tasmanian region from the late Eocene to late Oligocene&nbsp;by Amoo et al.</p> <p>Supplementary table S1: Raw palynomorph assemblage data, total counts, ODP Site 1168&nbsp;</p> <p>Supplementary table S2: Sporomorph-based climate estimates including MAT, WMMT, CMMT and MAP&nbsp;</p> <p>Supplementary table S3: Sporomorph diversity indices</p> <p>Supplementary table S4: Nearest living relatives,&nbsp;botanical affinity, and climate range of individual taxa.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Morphometric data of the late middle Eocene to early Oligocene (~40 - 31 Ma) Coccolithophore Reticulofenestra (Order Isochrysidales)

<p><span>The first size reduction (FSR) in the <em>Reticulofenestra-Gephyrocapsa-Emiliania (RGE)</em> lineage (Order Isochrysidales) which occurred in the early Oligocene (~ 32 Ma), is of great significance for understanding the lilliput effect that has affected the coccolithophore communities from late Eocene to this day. We conducted a morphologic analysis on the coccoliths of <em>Reticulofenestra</em> species that lived during the late middle Eocene to early Oligocene (~40-31 Ma), using marine sediments from the South Atlantic Ocean. Our data show increasing size and decreasing abundance of the large species during the late Eocene, leading to their disappearance at the FSR, and a concurrent decrease in the size variability of the small-medium-sized coccoliths whose diameter of the central opening had become very reduced. Although the cosmopolitan late Paleogene through Neogene size decrease in coccolithophores has been linked to the concomitant long-term decline in global <em>p</em>CO2, we suggest here that the FSR was the result of environmental destabilization caused by the expansion of eutrophic environments following the late Eocene establishment of overturning circulation associated with ice build-up on Antarctica. This study also leads us to propose a hypothetical model that links coccolith morphology of species of the <em>RGE </em>lineage and trophic resources in the upper ocean: the small- to medium-sized, r-selected coccolithophores with smaller coccolith central opening live in nutrient-rich waters where they rely mostly on photosynthesis and little on mixotrophy; whereas the larger, K-selected species with larger coccolith central opening live in oligotrophic waters where they are more dependent on mixotrophy.</span></p>

opencc-zeroMay 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Morphometric data of the late middle Eocene to early Oligocene (~40 - 31 Ma) Coccolithophore Reticulofenestra (Order Isochrysidales)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicDec 2023View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Late Oligocene caviomorph rodents from Contamana, Peruvian Amazonia

The Deseadan South American Land Mammal Age (late Early Oligocene – Late Oligocene) attests to a time of great diversification in the caviomorph rodent fossil record. Nevertheless, Deseadan rodent-bearing localities in Neotropical lowlands are few and poorly known. Here we describe the rodent assemblages from two Late Oligocene localities, near Contamana, Loreto, Peru. Seven taxa are new to science: Palaeosteiromys amazonensis gen. et sp. nov., Plesiosteiromys newelli gen. et sp. nov., Loretomys minutus gen. et sp. nov., Scleromys praecursor sp. nov, Ucayalimys crassidens gen. et sp. nov., Chambiramys sylvaticus gen. et sp. nov. and Chambiramys shipiborum gen. et sp. nov. These rodent faunas show that caviomorphs were relatively diverse in Peruvian Amazonia during the Late Oligocene, with the co-occurrence of at least three extant superfamilies: Erethizontoidea, Octodontoidea and Chinchilloidea. Additionally, they mark the earliest known occurrences of Scleromys, of a small erethizontid closely related to Microsteiromys and of an adelphomyine closely reminiscent of Ricardomys (all taxa previously restricted to Miocene localities thus far). They also document a form potentially related to Eosallamys (previously known from around the Eocene–Oligocene transition at Santa Rosa in Peruvian Amazonia). Finally, the geographical range of Adelphomyinae and of Deseadomys is widely expanded to the lower latitudes of South America for the Deseadan interval. The latter elements, in addition to the record of a very primitive species of Scleromys, suggest the absence of palaeogeographical and palaeoenvironmental barriers within the southern cone of South America before the Oligocene–Miocene transition.

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →
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FIGURE 4 in A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids

FIGURE 4. Manual elements of Trachytherus spp. A, Trachytherus ramirezi, right distal ulna and radius (with unfused radial epiphysis), carpals (missing trapezium and pisiform) and proximal metacarpals II–V (MUSM 963); B, right carpals (missing trapezoid and pisiform) and damaged Mc I–V (MUSM 965) of small indeterminate species of Moquegua; C, nearly complete right manus of cf. T. spegazzinianus (MUSM 668); left manus of T. alloxus (UF 91933, reversed to show as right). Abbreviations: cun, cuneiform; ln, lunate; Mc, metacarpal; mg, magnum; pis, pisiform; sc, scaphoid; td, trapezoid; tm, trapezium. Scale bar applies to all.

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →
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FIGURE 2 in A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids

FIGURE 2. Holotype Trachytherus ramirezi sp. nov., MUSM 350. A, right lateral view of cranium and mandible; A', detail of external auditory region of A; B, skull in left lateral view to illustrate the damaged side, revealing the mesodont-to-hypsodont premolars, somewhat hypsodont (rooted) M1, and hypselodont M2–3; C, ventral view of skull and palate; and D, occlusal view of jaw and lower dentitions. Abbreviations: bc, braincase; crm, crista meatus; eam, external auditory meatus; ets, epitypmanic sinus; gf, glenoid fossa; msty, metastyle; pgp, post glenoid process; rtp, retrotympanic process; and smf, suprameatal fossa. Scale bar at D applies to all, except the slightly enlarged A'.

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →
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FIGURE 1 in A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids

FIGURE 1. Map of South America showing the approximate locations of sites that have yielded remains of Oligocene mesotheriids: stars are to indicate locations of undescribed/unclassified Tinguirirican mesotheriid materials; octagons indicate the widely dispersed, Deseadan Trachytherus spegazzinianus; and diamonds indicate localities containing all other recognized species of Trachytherus (Deseadan). The dashed oval circumscribes the area we refer to as the "Bolivian Oroclinal Region," an area that contains all four recognized species of Trachytherus (see text for details). Background map modified from NASA image.

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →
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FIGURE 7 in A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids

FIGURE 7. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Mesotheriidae. Cladograms of A and B were based upon the phylogenetic analysis in this study for the early diverging, non-mesotheriine mesotheriids (without the Deltran optimization given fig. 6) combined with the analysis of Croft et al. (2004) for the Mesotheriinae (see also Flynn et al. 2003). That of A includes the "published mesotheriid" (PM) dataset only, whereas B, the "undescribed plus published mesotheriids (U+PM), includes undescribed Tinguirirican material. Question marks indicate the uncertainties of affinities of the Tinguirirican taxa and that of an indeterminate mesotheriine Colhuehuapian (see text). Lines from taxon to map of South America are to indicate the general region(s) from which the taxa are known. The reconstructions of ancestral area presented here are based on the single character coding strategy (see Material and Methods). The bold lines of the cladogram indicate the evolution of the BOR distribution on the tree, whereas thin stems indicate distribution in SSA (see text for comments).

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →

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