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1,212 results for “Old World”
Data for: The genomic landscape, causes, and consequences of extensive phylogenomic discordance in Old World mice and rats
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Data from: New and Old World phylogeography of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus): the North American origin of introduced populations in Europe
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Data from: Comparative reproductive ecology of Old and New World Trogons, an order in decline across the world
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Data from: Direct fitness benefits and kinship of social foraging groups in an Old World tropical babbler
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Data from: Phylogenetic relationships among Old World Ruellia L.: a new classification and reinstatement of the genus Dinteracanthus Schinz
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Distribution. Moluccas (Halmahera and Bacan), West Papuan Is (Gebe), Schouten Is (Numfor, Supiori, and Biak), and W New Guinea (Bird's Head Peninsula). in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Moluccas (Halmahera and Bacan), West Papuan Is (Gebe), Schouten Is (Numfor, Supiori, and Biak), and W New Guinea (Bird's Head Peninsula).
Distribution. Known only from a in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Known only from a few localities in N & S India, including Mir- zapur district in Uttar Pradesh, Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh, and Kolar district in Karnataka.
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known.
Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. ater Templeton, 1848 - India and Sri Lanka. H. a. amboinensis Peters, 1871 — Ambon I, Moluccas. H. a. antricola Peters, 1861 — Philippines. H. a. aruensisj. E. Gray, 1858 — New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Woodlark I, and E Australia (Queensland). H. a. gilberti D. H. Johnson, 1959 - Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. H. a. naUamalaensis. Srinivasulu & B. Srinivasulu, 2006 - Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. ater Templeton, 1848 - India and Sri Lanka. H. a. amboinensis Peters, 1871 — Ambon I, Moluccas. H. a. antricola Peters, 1861 — Philippines. H. a. aruensisj. E. Gray, 1858 — New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Woodlark I, and E Australia (Queensland). H. a. gilberti D. H. Johnson, 1959 - Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. H. a. naUamalaensis. Srinivasulu & B. Srinivasulu, 2006 - Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision.
Distribution. Malay Peninsula and N & SW Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei); probably also occurs in the rest of Borneo (Kalimantan), but this has not yet been confirmed. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Malay Peninsula and N & SW Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei); probably also occurs in the rest of Borneo (Kalimantan), but this has not yet been confirmed.
Distribution. Endemic to S India (Kolar district, Karnataka), known only from type locality. Previously also on nearby Therahalli, where now absent. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Endemic to S India (Kolar district, Karnataka), known only from type locality. Previously also on nearby Therahalli, where now absent.
Distribution. W in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. W Myanmar, known only from type locality (Rakhine State) and in Tanintharyi Region (Tharabwin Village, Myeik, and Tanintharyi Village).
Distribution. Mainland SE Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Archipelago, New Guinea (including Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Is, and NE Australia; also on N Nicobar Is. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Mainland SE Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Archipelago, New Guinea (including Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Is, and NE Australia; also on N Nicobar Is.
Distribution. Widely distributed through out tropical Africa from Senegal E to ex treme W Uganda and E DR Congo, with isolated populations in W Angola, SE Ken ya, and N, NE & SE Tanzania; also on Bioko I. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Widely distributed through out tropical Africa from Senegal E to ex treme W Uganda and E DR Congo, with isolated populations in W Angola, SE Ken ya, and N, NE & SE Tanzania; also on Bioko I.
Distribution. NE India, NE Bangladesh, S China (including Hainan I), mainland SE Asia, Sumatra (including Simeulue, Nias, and Mentawai Is), Borneo, Java, Kangean, Bali, and many offshore Is. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. NE India, NE Bangladesh, S China (including Hainan I), mainland SE Asia, Sumatra (including Simeulue, Nias, and Mentawai Is), Borneo, Java, Kangean, Bali, and many offshore Is.
FIGURE 1 in First report of the Old World leafhopper genus Olidiana McKamey (Hemiptera Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from Pakistan with description of a new species
FIGURE 1. Olidiana pakistanica sp. nov. A. habitus male, dorsal view; B. habitus female, dorsal view; C. aedeagus apex, lateral view; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, dorsal view; F. aedeagus, dorsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. connective; I. style, lateral view; J. subgenital plate, dorsal view.
Genomic signatures of domestication in Old World camels
<p>Domestication begins with the selection of animals showing less fear of humans. In most domesticates, selection signals for tameness have been superimposed by intensive breeding for economical or other desirable traits. Old World camels, conversely, have maintained high genetic variation and lack these secondary bottlenecks associated with breed development. By re-sequencing multiple genomes from dromedaries, Bactrian camels, and their endangered wild relatives, we show that positive selection for candidate genes underlying traits collectively referred to as 'domestication syndrome' is consistent with neural crest deficiencies and altered thyroid hormone-based signaling. Comparing our results with other domestic species, we postulate that the core set of domestication genes is considerably smaller than the pan-domestication set – and overlapping genes are likely a result of chance and redundancy. These results, along with the extensive genomic resources provided, are an important contribution to understanding the evolutionary history of camels and the genomic features of their domestication.</p>
Data from: Old World and New World Phasmatodea: phylogenomics resolve the evolutionary history of stick and leaf insects
Phasmatodea comprises over 3,000 extant species and stands out as one of the last remaining insect orders for which a robust, higher-level phylogenetic hypothesis is lacking. New research suggests that the extant diversity is the result of a surprisingly recent and rapid radiation that has been difficult to resolve with standard Sanger sequence data. In order to resolve the early branching events of stick and leaf insects, we analyzed transcriptomes from 61 species, including 38 Phasmatodea species comprising all major clades and 23 outgroup taxa, including all other Polyneoptera orders. Using a custom-made ortholog set based on reference genomes from four species, we identified on average 2,274 orthologous genes in the sequenced transcriptomes. We generated various sub-alignments and performed maximum-likelihood analyses on several representative datasets to evaluate the effect of missing data and matrix composition on our phylogenetic estimates. Based on our new data, we are able to reliably resolve the deeper nodes between the principal lineages of extant Phasmatodea. Among Euphasmatodea, we provide strong evidence for a basal dichotomy of Aschiphasmatodea and all remaining euphasmatodeans, the Neophasmatodea. Within the latter clade, we recovered a previously unrecognized major New World and Old World lineage, for which we introduce the new names Oriophasmata tax. nov. ("Eastern phasmids") and Occidophasmata tax. nov. ("Western phasmids"). Occidophasmata comprise Diapheromerinae, Pseudophasmatinae, and Agathemera, whereas all remaining lineages form the Oriophasmata, including Heteropterygidae, Phylliinae, Bacillus, Lonchodidae (Necrosciinae + Lonchodinae), Clitumninae, Cladomorphinae, and Lanceocercata. We furthermore performed a divergence time analysis and reconstructed the historical biogeography for stick and leaf insects. Phasmatodea either originated in Southeast Asia or in the New World. Our results suggest that the extant distribution of Phasmatodea is largely the result of dispersal events in a recently and rapidly diversified insect lineage rather than the result of vicariant processes.
FIGURE 6 in Megacraniinae-The Palm Stick Insects: A new subfamily of Old World Phasmatodea and a redefinition of Platycraninae Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae")
FIGURE 6. Details of terminalia of ♂♂: A. Megacrania spina Hsiung, 2007, ventral view; B. Megacrania spina Hsiung, 2007, caudal view of anal segment (tergum X); C. Ophicrania conlei Gottardo, 2011, ventral view; D. Platycrana viridana (Olivier, 1792), ventral view.
FIGURE 10 in Megacraniinae-The Palm Stick Insects: A new subfamily of Old World Phasmatodea and a redefinition of Platycraninae Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae")
FIGURE 10. Details of Platycrana viridana (Olivier, 1792), Platycraninae: Platycranini: A. Terminalia of ♀, lateral view: Kei Islands [coll. FH, No. 0173-5]; B. Terminalia of ♀, dorsal view: Kei Islands [coll. FH, No. 0173-5]; C. Terminalia of ♀, ventral view: Kei Islands [coll. FH, No. 0173-6]; D. Terminalia of ♂, lateral view: Philippines, Panay Island, Mt. Nangtud [coll. FH, No. 0173-13]; E. Terminalia of ♂, dorsal view: Philippines, Panay Island, Mt. Nangtud [coll. FH, No. 0173-13]; F. Terminalia of ♂, ventral view: Philippines, Panay Island, Mt. Nangtud [coll. FH, No. 0173-13]; G. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ in lateral view: Philippines, Panay Island, Mt. Nangtud [coll. FH, No. 0173-13]; H. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in lateral view: Kei Islands [coll. FH, No. 0173-3]; J. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in lateral view: Kei Islands [coll. FH, No. 0173-6].
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.