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FIGURE. Conduplicate-erect (CE), conduplicate-patent (CP), conduplicate-spiral (CS), and simple-dilated (SD) stigma types of different genera in Bromelioideae. A. Aechmea (Pseudaechmea) filicaulis (CP, Leme 2268). B. Aechmea subg. Podaechmea: A. lueddemanniana (CS, Leme 001). C. Aechmea subg. Pothuava s.l: A. pectinata (CS, Leme 231). D. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.l.: A. smithiorum (CS, Leme 1709). E. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. tayoensis (CS, Leme 3240). F. Ananas nanus (CS, Leme 9381). G. Araeococcus flagellifolius (SD, Leme 9696); H. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. amoena var. robertiana (CS, Leme 246). I. Billbergia subg. Helicodea: B. porteana (CS, Leme 9584). J. Bromelia auriculata (CE, Leme 8108). K. Fernseea bocainensis (CS, Leme 1422); L. Hohenbergia catingae (CS, Leme 2330). M. Neoglaziovia variegata (CS, Leme 9153). N. Greigia stenolepis (CS, Leme 9738). O. Portea grandiflora (CS, Leme 4011). P. Pseudananas sagenarius (CS, Leme 5556). Q. Quesnelia arvensis (CS, Leme 2695). R. Wittmackia bicolor (CS, Leme 4228). S. Wittmackia (Wittmackiopsis) penduliflora (CS, Leme 3832). T. Wittmackia silvana (CS, Leme 7060). Bars = 1 mm. in Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence

FIGURE. Conduplicate-erect (CE), conduplicate-patent (CP), conduplicate-spiral (CS), and simple-dilated (SD) stigma types of different genera in Bromelioideae. A. Aechmea (Pseudaechmea) filicaulis (CP, Leme 2268). B. Aechmea subg. Podaechmea: A. lueddemanniana (CS, Leme 001). C. Aechmea subg. Pothuava s.l: A. pectinata (CS, Leme 231). D. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.l.: A. smithiorum (CS, Leme 1709). E. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. tayoensis (CS, Leme 3240). F. Ananas nanus (CS, Leme 9381). G. Araeococcus flagellifolius (SD, Leme 9696); H. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. amoena var. robertiana (CS, Leme 246). I. Billbergia subg. Helicodea: B. porteana (CS, Leme 9584). J. Bromelia auriculata (CE, Leme 8108). K. Fernseea bocainensis (CS, Leme 1422); L. Hohenbergia catingae (CS, Leme 2330). M. Neoglaziovia variegata (CS, Leme 9153). N. Greigia stenolepis (CS, Leme 9738). O. Portea grandiflora (CS, Leme 4011). P. Pseudananas sagenarius (CS, Leme 5556). Q. Quesnelia arvensis (CS, Leme 2695). R. Wittmackia bicolor (CS, Leme 4228). S. Wittmackia (Wittmackiopsis) penduliflora (CS, Leme 3832). T. Wittmackia silvana (CS, Leme 7060). Bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE. Flowers and longitudinal sections of ovaries of Hylaeaicum and Neoregelia. A–K. Hylaeaicum. A. H. eleutheropetalum (Leme 4491). B. H. myrmecophilum (Leme 2555). C. H. aff. myrmecophilum (Leme 3487). D. H. levianum (Leme 2777). E. H. wurdackii (Leme 2567). F. H. pendulum (Leme 1979). G. H. wurdackii (Leme 2567). H. H. aff. myrmecophilum (Leme 2553). I. H. pendulum (Leme 1979). J. H. eleutheropetalum (Leme 4491). K. H. levianum (Leme 5639-A) highlighting the immature seeds connected to the placenta. L–P. Neoregelia subg. Neoregelia. L–M. N. binotii (Leme 3482). N. N. ampullacea (Leme 9299). O–P. N. pontualii (Leme 5520). Q–S. Neoregelia subg. Longipetalopsis. Q–R. N. rubrovittata (Leme 1865). S. N. pernambucana (Leme 4407). Bars = 10 mm (A–F, L–S), 5 mm (G–K). in Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence

FIGURE. Flowers and longitudinal sections of ovaries of Hylaeaicum and Neoregelia. A–K. Hylaeaicum. A. H. eleutheropetalum (Leme 4491). B. H. myrmecophilum (Leme 2555). C. H. aff. myrmecophilum (Leme 3487). D. H. levianum (Leme 2777). E. H. wurdackii (Leme 2567). F. H. pendulum (Leme 1979). G. H. wurdackii (Leme 2567). H. H. aff. myrmecophilum (Leme 2553). I. H. pendulum (Leme 1979). J. H. eleutheropetalum (Leme 4491). K. H. levianum (Leme 5639-A) highlighting the immature seeds connected to the placenta. L–P. Neoregelia subg. Neoregelia. L–M. N. binotii (Leme 3482). N. N. ampullacea (Leme 9299). O–P. N. pontualii (Leme 5520). Q–S. Neoregelia subg. Longipetalopsis. Q–R. N. rubrovittata (Leme 1865). S. N. pernambucana (Leme 4407). Bars = 10 mm (A–F, L–S), 5 mm (G–K).

FIGURE. Seeds of genera and subgenera of Bromelioideae. A–C. Bromelia aff. reversacantha (Leme 4609). A. Longitudinal section of the fruits with seeds connected to placenta by the funicular appendage. B. Seeds with the funicular appendage manually detached. C. Frontal view of the distal funicular pole of the seeds with the funicular appendage backwardly inrolled to the seeds and attached under an aril-like coat. D. Disteganthus lateralis (Leme 9390). E. Aechmea of the "Streptocalycoid complex": A. nidularioides (Leme 2150). F. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. digitata (Leme 4019). G. Araeococcus subg. Araeococcus: A. flagellifolius (Leme 9501). H. Pseudaraeococcus lageniformis (Leme 9603). I. Cryptanthus pickelii (Leme 3873). J. Fernseea bocainensis (Leme 1422). K. Greigia stenolepis (Leme 9738). L. Neoglaziovia variegata (Leme 9631). M. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. ornata (Leme 6760). N. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. amoena var. stolonifera (Leme 215-B). O. Billbergia subg. Helicodea: B. zebrina (Leme 128). P. Quesnelia subg. Quesnelia: Q. quesneliana (Leme 107). Q. Portea petropolitana var. noetiigii (Leme 5277). R. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. tweedieana (Leme 278). S. Quesnelia subg. Billbergiopsis: Q. liboniana (Leme 2361). T. Wittmackia lingulatoides (Leme 9585). Bars = 1 mm. in Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence

FIGURE. Seeds of genera and subgenera of Bromelioideae. A–C. Bromelia aff. reversacantha (Leme 4609). A. Longitudinal section of the fruits with seeds connected to placenta by the funicular appendage. B. Seeds with the funicular appendage manually detached. C. Frontal view of the distal funicular pole of the seeds with the funicular appendage backwardly inrolled to the seeds and attached under an aril-like coat. D. Disteganthus lateralis (Leme 9390). E. Aechmea of the "Streptocalycoid complex": A. nidularioides (Leme 2150). F. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. digitata (Leme 4019). G. Araeococcus subg. Araeococcus: A. flagellifolius (Leme 9501). H. Pseudaraeococcus lageniformis (Leme 9603). I. Cryptanthus pickelii (Leme 3873). J. Fernseea bocainensis (Leme 1422). K. Greigia stenolepis (Leme 9738). L. Neoglaziovia variegata (Leme 9631). M. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l.: A. ornata (Leme 6760). N. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. amoena var. stolonifera (Leme 215-B). O. Billbergia subg. Helicodea: B. zebrina (Leme 128). P. Quesnelia subg. Quesnelia: Q. quesneliana (Leme 107). Q. Portea petropolitana var. noetiigii (Leme 5277). R. Billbergia subg. Billbergia: B. tweedieana (Leme 278). S. Quesnelia subg. Billbergiopsis: Q. liboniana (Leme 2361). T. Wittmackia lingulatoides (Leme 9585). Bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE. Flowers and longitudinal/cross sections of ovaries of the genera of the "Nidularioid complex" and Aechmea alliance. A. Neoregelia leucophoea (Leme 1107). B–C. Neoregelia subg. Protoregelia: N. longisepala (Leme 3049). D–E. Canistropsis burchellii (Leme 1301). F–G. Canistropsis microps (Leme 9017). H–J. Canistrum subg. Canistrum: C. aurantiacum (Leme 5028). K–L. Canistrum subg. Cucullatanthus: C. auratum (Leme 5803). M–N. Edmundoa ambigua (Leme 1073). O–P. Eduandrea selloana (Leme 7630). Q–R. Nidularium camposportoi var. robustum (Leme 3772). S–T. Nidularium rutilans (Leme 1072). U–V. Wittrockia superba (Leme 4751). W– X. Wittrockia gigantea (Leme 1289). Y–a. Aechmea aculeatosepala (Leme 3235). b–c. Aechmea castelnavii (Leme 4168). d–e. Aechmea hoppii (Leme 2339). Bars = 5 mm. in Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence

FIGURE. Flowers and longitudinal/cross sections of ovaries of the genera of the "Nidularioid complex" and Aechmea alliance. A. Neoregelia leucophoea (Leme 1107). B–C. Neoregelia subg. Protoregelia: N. longisepala (Leme 3049). D–E. Canistropsis burchellii (Leme 1301). F–G. Canistropsis microps (Leme 9017). H–J. Canistrum subg. Canistrum: C. aurantiacum (Leme 5028). K–L. Canistrum subg. Cucullatanthus: C. auratum (Leme 5803). M–N. Edmundoa ambigua (Leme 1073). O–P. Eduandrea selloana (Leme 7630). Q–R. Nidularium camposportoi var. robustum (Leme 3772). S–T. Nidularium rutilans (Leme 1072). U–V. Wittrockia superba (Leme 4751). W– X. Wittrockia gigantea (Leme 1289). Y–a. Aechmea aculeatosepala (Leme 3235). b–c. Aechmea castelnavii (Leme 4168). d–e. Aechmea hoppii (Leme 2339). Bars = 5 mm.

FIGURE. Conduplicate-spiral (CS) and cupulate (CL) stigma types of Acanthostachys, the different subgenera of Aechmea, and Karawata. A. Acanthostachys pitcairnioides (CS, Leme 483). B. Aechmea aculeatosepala (CS, Leme 3235). C–F. Aechmea subg. Aechmea. C. A. angustifolia (CS, Leme 8632). D. A. bracteata (CL, Leme 3466). E. A. phanerophlebia (CS, Leme 1472). F. A. tocantina (CS, Leme 143). G–I. Aechmea of the "Streptocalycoid complex". G. A. hoppii (CS, Leme 2339). H. A. longifolia (CS, Leme 116). I. A. vallerandii (CS, Leme 8693). J–K. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.l. J. A. cucullata (CS, Leme 3462). K. A. manzanareziana (CS, Leme 3125). L. Aechmea of the "Gravisia complex": A. aquilega (CS, Leme 9516). M–N, P. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l. M. A. cariocae (CS, Leme 5196). N. A. castanea (CS, Leme 1142). O. Karawata multiflora (CS, Leme 6500). P. A. ornata (CS, Leme 6760). Q–R. Aechmea subg. Macrochordion. Q. A. alba (CS, Leme 8232); R. A. bromeliifolia (CS, Leme 7951). S–T. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.str. S. A. caesia (CS, Leme 3588); T. A. fasciata var. purpurea (CS, Leme 8639). U–V. Aechmea subg. Lamprococcus. U. A. capixabae (CS, Leme 6948). V. A. fulgens (CS, Leme 6209). W. Aechmea subg. Ortgiesia: A. candida (CS, Leme 9113). X. Aechmea subg. Pothuava s.str.: A. nudicaulis (CS, Leme 1436). Bars = 1 mm. in Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence

FIGURE. Conduplicate-spiral (CS) and cupulate (CL) stigma types of Acanthostachys, the different subgenera of Aechmea, and Karawata. A. Acanthostachys pitcairnioides (CS, Leme 483). B. Aechmea aculeatosepala (CS, Leme 3235). C–F. Aechmea subg. Aechmea. C. A. angustifolia (CS, Leme 8632). D. A. bracteata (CL, Leme 3466). E. A. phanerophlebia (CS, Leme 1472). F. A. tocantina (CS, Leme 143). G–I. Aechmea of the "Streptocalycoid complex". G. A. hoppii (CS, Leme 2339). H. A. longifolia (CS, Leme 116). I. A. vallerandii (CS, Leme 8693). J–K. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.l. J. A. cucullata (CS, Leme 3462). K. A. manzanareziana (CS, Leme 3125). L. Aechmea of the "Gravisia complex": A. aquilega (CS, Leme 9516). M–N, P. Aechmea subg. Chevaliera s.l. M. A. cariocae (CS, Leme 5196). N. A. castanea (CS, Leme 1142). O. Karawata multiflora (CS, Leme 6500). P. A. ornata (CS, Leme 6760). Q–R. Aechmea subg. Macrochordion. Q. A. alba (CS, Leme 8232); R. A. bromeliifolia (CS, Leme 7951). S–T. Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea s.str. S. A. caesia (CS, Leme 3588); T. A. fasciata var. purpurea (CS, Leme 8639). U–V. Aechmea subg. Lamprococcus. U. A. capixabae (CS, Leme 6948). V. A. fulgens (CS, Leme 6209). W. Aechmea subg. Ortgiesia: A. candida (CS, Leme 9113). X. Aechmea subg. Pothuava s.str.: A. nudicaulis (CS, Leme 1436). Bars = 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedOct 2021View details →

FIGURE. Roussoella pseudohysterioides (GMB0009). a–d. Ascostromata developing on bamboo culm. e, f. Vertical sections of ascostromata. g–j. Asci containing eight ascospores. k. Fragment of ascostromata in KOH without stromatal pigments. l–m. Ascus apex in Melzer's reagent. n–r. Dark brown ascospores. Scale bars: j–r = 10 μm. in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot

FIGURE. Roussoella pseudohysterioides (GMB0009). a–d. Ascostromata developing on bamboo culm. e, f. Vertical sections of ascostromata. g–j. Asci containing eight ascospores. k. Fragment of ascostromata in KOH without stromatal pigments. l–m. Ascus apex in Melzer's reagent. n–r. Dark brown ascospores. Scale bars: j–r = 10 μm.

opennotspecifiedOct 2021View details →

FIGURE. Metarhizium guizhouense (GMB0010) (new host record). a, b. Fungus on stick insects (Phasmatodea) c, d. Green mycelium and sporulating conidiophores covered on the surface of inscect. e, f, g. Conidiophores h, i. Conidia on insect host. Scale bars: a, b = 5 mm, c = 2 mm, d = 500 μm, j–r = 10 μm, e–i = 5μm in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot

FIGURE. Metarhizium guizhouense (GMB0010) (new host record). a, b. Fungus on stick insects (Phasmatodea) c, d. Green mycelium and sporulating conidiophores covered on the surface of inscect. e, f, g. Conidiophores h, i. Conidia on insect host. Scale bars: a, b = 5 mm, c = 2 mm, d = 500 μm, j–r = 10 μm, e–i = 5μm

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →

FIGURE 21–26 P. d a r w i n i in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group

FIGURE 21–26 P. d a r w i n i sp. n.: full-face, lateral & dorsal view of minor (Fig. 21–23) (Cameroon, CASENT0227962) and major worker (Fig. 24–26) (Gabon, CASENT0218332).

opencc-zeroNov 2022View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Prasad D, Kumar R, Jaiswal S, Yadav R, Tiwari S, Agnihotri P (2022) An update on the taxonomy of Calamagrostis nagarum (Bor) G.Singh and its allies (Poaceae, Agrostidinae): morphometrics and micro-morphology. PhytoKeys 212: 135-155. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.89253

Quantitative data of morphological characters and elevation data of Calamagrostis lahulensis, C. nagarum, and C. scabrescens

Supplementary material 5 from: Reshetnikov AN, Zibrova MG, Ayaz D, Bhattarai S, Borodin OV, Borzée A, Brejcha J, Çiçek K, Dimaki M, Doronin IV, Drobenkov SM, Gichikhanova UA, Gladkova AY, Gordeev DA, Ioannidis Y, Ilyukh MP, Interesova EA, Jadhav TD, Karabanov DP, Khabibullin VF, Khabilov TK, Khan MMH, Kidov AA, Klimov AS, Kochetkov DN, Kolbintsev VG, Kuzmin SL, Lotiev KY, Louppova NE, Lvov VD, Lyapkov SM, Martynenko IM, Maslova IV, Masroor R, Mazanaeva LF, Milko DA, Milto KD, Mozaffari O, Nguyen TQ, Novitsky RV, Petrovskiy AB, Prelovskiy VA, Serbin VV, Shi H-t, Skalon NV, Struijk RPJH, Taniguchi M, Tarkhnishvili D, Tsurkan VF, Tyutenkov OY, Ushakov MV, Vekhov DA, Xiao F, Yakimov AV, Yakovleva TI, Yang P, Zeleev DF, Petrosyan VG (2023) Rarely naturalized, but widespread and even invasive: the paradox of a popular pet terrapin expansion in Eurasia. NeoBiota 81: 91-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.90473

Correlation matrix for ecological and other parameters of the red-eared slider Trachemys scripta elegans in water bodies of Europe (a), West Asia (b) and East Asia (c)

Supplementary material 10 from: Reshetnikov AN, Zibrova MG, Ayaz D, Bhattarai S, Borodin OV, Borzée A, Brejcha J, Çiçek K, Dimaki M, Doronin IV, Drobenkov SM, Gichikhanova UA, Gladkova AY, Gordeev DA, Ioannidis Y, Ilyukh MP, Interesova EA, Jadhav TD, Karabanov DP, Khabibullin VF, Khabilov TK, Khan MMH, Kidov AA, Klimov AS, Kochetkov DN, Kolbintsev VG, Kuzmin SL, Lotiev KY, Louppova NE, Lvov VD, Lyapkov SM, Martynenko IM, Maslova IV, Masroor R, Mazanaeva LF, Milko DA, Milto KD, Mozaffari O, Nguyen TQ, Novitsky RV, Petrovskiy AB, Prelovskiy VA, Serbin VV, Shi H-t, Skalon NV, Struijk RPJH, Taniguchi M, Tarkhnishvili D, Tsurkan VF, Tyutenkov OY, Ushakov MV, Vekhov DA, Xiao F, Yakimov AV, Yakovleva TI, Yang P, Zeleev DF, Petrosyan VG (2023) Rarely naturalized, but widespread and even invasive: the paradox of a popular pet terrapin expansion in Eurasia. NeoBiota 81: 91-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.90473

Additional list of 52 persons who kindly provided their observations of red-eared sliders in open water bodies of Eurasia

Supplementary material 7 from: Reshetnikov AN, Zibrova MG, Ayaz D, Bhattarai S, Borodin OV, Borzée A, Brejcha J, Çiçek K, Dimaki M, Doronin IV, Drobenkov SM, Gichikhanova UA, Gladkova AY, Gordeev DA, Ioannidis Y, Ilyukh MP, Interesova EA, Jadhav TD, Karabanov DP, Khabibullin VF, Khabilov TK, Khan MMH, Kidov AA, Klimov AS, Kochetkov DN, Kolbintsev VG, Kuzmin SL, Lotiev KY, Louppova NE, Lvov VD, Lyapkov SM, Martynenko IM, Maslova IV, Masroor R, Mazanaeva LF, Milko DA, Milto KD, Mozaffari O, Nguyen TQ, Novitsky RV, Petrovskiy AB, Prelovskiy VA, Serbin VV, Shi H-t, Skalon NV, Struijk RPJH, Taniguchi M, Tarkhnishvili D, Tsurkan VF, Tyutenkov OY, Ushakov MV, Vekhov DA, Xiao F, Yakimov AV, Yakovleva TI, Yang P, Zeleev DF, Petrosyan VG (2023) Rarely naturalized, but widespread and even invasive: the paradox of a popular pet terrapin expansion in Eurasia. NeoBiota 81: 91-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.90473

Evaluation metrics for MaxEnt models made across a range of feature-class combinations and regularization multipliers

Supplementary material 1 from: Liu R, Li D, Zhang Z, Liu S, Liu X, Wang Y, Zhao H, Liu X, Zhang X, Xia J, Wang Y (2023) Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China. MycoKeys 95: 27-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.96400

Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China

opennotspecifiedNov 2022View details →

Fi g ur e 1 5. B o x p l o t o f p a t r i s t i c d i s t a n c e a m o n g Typhlopinae (Amerotyphlops, Typhlops, Antilotyphlops and Cubatyphlops). in Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy

Fi g ur e 1 5. B o x p l o t o f p a t r i s t i c d i s t a n c e a m o n g Typhlopinae (Amerotyphlops, Typhlops, Antilotyphlops and Cubatyphlops).

opencc-zeroJun 2023View details →

Supplementary material 2 from: Wu R, Liu L, Zhang L, Jia J, Jin D, Wu X, Liu X (2023) New species of the genus Pseudocuneopsis Huang, Dai, Chen & Wu, 2022 (Bivalvia, Unionidae) from Guangxi Province, China. ZooKeys 1166: 261-270. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.104150

Phylogenetic tree of freshwater mussels inferred from Bayesian inference (BI) analyses based on COI barcode

opennotspecifiedJul 2023View details →

FIGURE 56. Meriania sessilifolia. A. Leaf blade, abaxial view. B. Flower buds. C–D. Terminal fertile branches with infructescences. A and C–D from R in A synopsis of Meriania (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) in Peru

FIGURE 56. Meriania sessilifolia. A. Leaf blade, abaxial view. B. Flower buds. C–D. Terminal fertile branches with infructescences. A and C–D from R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 2097; B from R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 2424. Photos by Robin Fernandez-Hilario.

opennotspecifiedJul 2023View details →

FIGURE 15. Meriania bongarana. A. Leaf blade, abaxial view. B. Inflorescence with flower buds. C. Flower. D. Fruits. A from R in A synopsis of Meriania (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) in Peru

FIGURE 15. Meriania bongarana. A. Leaf blade, abaxial view. B. Inflorescence with flower buds. C. Flower. D. Fruits. A from R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 2352; B and D from R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 1930; C from I. Revilla et al. 3211. Photos by Robin Fernandez (A, B and D) and Akira Wong (C).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2023View details →

CROSMOD project "Crop Stress Monitoring in the semi-arid context of Doukkala, Morocco" supported by ESA and AUC in the framework of EO AFRICA R&D Facility

The CROSMOD project “Crop Stress Monitoring in the semi-arid context of Doukkala, Morocco” supported by ESA and AUC in the framework of EO AFRICA R&D Facility, aimed at developing a procedure for crop yield estimates and extreme events crops shocks monitoring or pest and diseases by integrating multiple satellite data and water-energy-crop modelling, able to support farmers precision agriculture for the case of the Doukkala Irrigation area in Morocco. The project was run by: Chiara Corbari and Nicola Paciolla from Politecnico di Milano (Italy); and Fatima-ezzahra Elghandour and Youssef Houali from Chouaib Doukkali University (Morocco). The dataset report the results from the three case studies, which are cultivated fields with alfalfa, sugar beet and wheat in Morocco (LE, H, net radiation, land surface temperature, ET, potential irrigation, LAI, soil moisture) generated from FEST-EWB-SAFY model. The crop-energy-water balance FEST-EWB-SAFY model (Corbari et al., 2022) couples the distributed energy-water balance FEST-EWB (Corbari et al, 2011), which allows computing continuously in time and distributed in space both soil moisture and evapotranspiration fluxes, and the SAFY (Duchemin et al, 2008), simple model for yield prediction and plant development. FEST-EWB is based on the system of energy-water balances equations which are written in terms of a LST that allows closing the energy balance equation, so that this model internal variable can be directly compared with EO LST for model parameters calibration (Corbari & Mancini, 2014). The crop growth simple model (SAFY) (Duchemin et al, 2008) simulate yield and LAI prediction based on light-use efficiency theory with leaf partitioning function. The code was developed by Chiara Corbari and Nicola Paciolla from Politecnico di Milano (Italy). [1] Corbari, C., Ravazzani, G. and Mancini, M. (2011), A distributed thermodynamic model for energy and mass balance computation: FEST–EWB. Hydrol. Process., 25: 1443-1452. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7910">https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7910</a> [2] Corbari, C., Ben Charfi, I., Al Bitar, A., Skokovic, D., Sobrino, J.A., Perelli, C., Branca, G., Mancini, M. (2022), A fully coupled crop-water-energy balance model based on satellite data for maize and tomato crops yield estimates: The FEST-EWB-SAFY model, Agr. Wat. Man., 272: 107850. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107850%5Cn">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107850\n</a> [3] Corbari, C., Mancini, M., 2014. Calibration and validation of a distributed energy water balance model using satellite data of land surface temperature and ground discharge measurements. J. Hydrometeorol. 15, 376–392. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0173.1">https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0173.1</a> [4] Duchemin, B., Maisongrande, P., Boulet, G., Benhadj, I., 2008. A simple algorithm for yield estimates: Evaluation for semi-arid irrigated winter wheat monitored with green leaf area index. Environ. Modell. Softw. 23(7), 876-892. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.10.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.10.003</a>

opennotspecifiedSep 2023View details →

FIGURE 6. Principal component analysis of the nine call measurements for various species selections. A: all small Anthus species except A. cervinus; B: two types of calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus. C: only common-type calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus; D: A. petrosus and different A. spinoletta subspecies; E: A. petrosus and A. s. spinoletta. in --Molecular--and--acoustic--evidence--support--the--species--status--of--Anthus rubescens rubescens and--Anthus [rubescens] japonicus--(Passeriformes:--Motacillidae)

FIGURE 6. Principal component analysis of the nine call measurements for various species selections. A: all small Anthus species except A. cervinus; B: two types of calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus. C: only common-type calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus; D: A. petrosus and different A. spinoletta subspecies; E: A. petrosus and A. s. spinoletta.