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573 results for “chewing”
FIGURE 2 in New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from the black-faced spoonbill (Platalea minor)
FIGURE 2. Male genitalia: a, Ibidoecus plataleae. b, Ardeicola plataleae. c, Eucolpocephalum femorale.
FIGURE 1 in New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from the black-faced spoonbill (Platalea minor)
FIGURE 1. Habitus: a, male Ibidoecus plataleae. b, female I. plataleae. c, male Eucolpocephalum femorale. d, female E. femorale. e, male Ardeicola plataleae. f, female A. plataleae.
FIGURES 13–14 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 13–14. Aegypoecus bengalensis, male: 13, dorsal view of thorax. 14, ventral view of terminal segments and genitalia.
FIGURES 11–12 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 11–12. Aegypoecus bengalensis, habitus: 11, ventral view of male. 12, dorsal view of female.
FIGURES 4–6 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 4–6. Aegypoecus bengalensis, male: 4, dorsal and ventral views of head. 5, dorsal view of thorax. 6, genitalia.
FIGURES 2–3 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 2–3. Aegypoecus bengalensis, habitus: 2, dorsal and ventral views of male. 3, dorsal and ventral views of female.
FIGURES 15–16 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 15–16. Aegypoecus bengalensis, female: 15, pterothoracic sternal plate. 16, dorsal view of terminal segments.
FIGURES 19–20 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 19–20. Cuculiphilus gypsis: 19, prosternal plate of female. 20, ventral view of terminal segments and genitalia.
FIGURES 7–10 in Chewing lice from the white-rumped vulture in Nepal, with description of a new species of Aegypoecus
FIGURES 7–10. Aegypoecus bengalensis, female: 7, dorsal anterior plate. 8, pterothoracic sternal plate. 9, dorsal view of terminal segments. 10, ventral view of terminal segments.
Data from: Interspecies interference and monitoring duration affect detection rates in chew cards
Pest monitoring methods should provide unbiased accurate estimates of pest densities and locations, while also minimizing time-in-field and costs. Recent pest mammal monitoring studies have found that chew cards are more effective than conventional mammal monitoring methods, but little experimental work has been done to determine optimal experimental duration or quantify the risks of saturation by one species biasing detections of other species. Here, we used chew cards in three sites within Awarua wetland (Southland, New Zealand) to investigate the optimal amount of time required to detect targeted pest species (rats, possums and mice), and to examine the potential of rats and possums to bias detection rates of other species. We found depressed detections of possums and rats where a contraspecific had been detected on a card, which is consistent with previous studies of a similar duration on interspecies interference. This experiment is the first to analyse the rates at which species detections accrue over the course of a survey, and we found rat detections lagged behind possums for the first four nights. We modelled the effect of survey duration and relative rat abundance on the likelihood of further possum detections. Duration and rat abundance interacted, meaning there are trade-offs to be considered with regard to duration: shorter durations may avoid the risk of saturation in areas of high pest density, but risk not sampling sparse or neophobic populations. Our data suggest that chew cards remain one of the most sensitive pest monitoring tools for rats and possums, compared to conventional methods such as tracking tunnels and wax tags. In areas of moderate pest densities, we suggest that a duration of five nights is optimal for detecting pests. However, in areas of high pest density the sensitivity of chew cards may render them unsuitable because of saturation and interspecies interference effects.
FIGURES 26–32. Resartor elugeus new species. 26 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 26–32. Resartor elugeus new species. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 27, female left antennae, dorsal view. 28, female right antenna, ventral view. 29, male genitalia, dorsal view. 30, male paramere, dorsal view. 31, male mesosome, ventral view. 32, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; pmes = posterior mesosomal seta; pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; vms = vulval marginal seta; vos = vulval oblique seta; vss = vulval submarginal seta.
FIGURES 24–25. Resartor elugeus new species. 24 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 24–25. Resartor elugeus new species. 24, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 25, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: psps = principal postspiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta.
FIGURES 16–17. Rallicola tibetana new species. 16 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 16–17. Rallicola tibetana new species. 16, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 17, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
FIGURES 12–13. Female subgenital plate and ventral terminalia. 12, Goniocotes kristinae new species. 13 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 12–13. Female subgenital plate and ventral terminalia. 12, Goniocotes kristinae new species. 13, Goniocotes rolandi new species. Abbreviations: vms = vulval marginal seta; vos = vulval oblique seta; vss = vulval submarginal seta.
FIGURE 11 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURE 11. Goniocotes rolandi new species. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: os = ocular seta.
FIGURE 10 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURE 10. Goniocotes rolandi new species. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: os = ocular seta; pns = postnodal seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–9 = sensilla 1–9; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta.
FIGURES 18–23. Rallicola tibetana new species. 18 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 18–23. Rallicola tibetana new species. 18, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 19, female right antenna, ventral view. 20, male genitalia, dorsal view. 21, male paramere and distal basal apodeme, dorsal view. 22, male mesosome, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate and ventral terminalia. Abbreviations: as1 = anterior seta 1; os = ocular seta; pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; s1–6 = sensilla 1–6; vms = vulval marginal seta; vos = vulval oblique seta; vss = vulval submarginal seta.
FIGURE 9 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURE 9. Goniocotes kristinae new species. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; os = ocular seta.
FIGURES 3–6. Cuculicola calyptocamptus new species. 3 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 3–6. Cuculicola calyptocamptus new species. 3, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 4, male genitalia, dorsal view. 5, male genitalia, ventral view. 6, female subgenital plate, ventral view. Figures 4–5 to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; vms = vulval marginal seta; vos = vulval oblique seta; vss = vulval submarginal seta.
FIGURES 7–8 Goniocotes kristinae new species. 7 in New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds
FIGURES 7–8 Goniocotes kristinae new species. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, Male genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: os = ocular seta; pns = postnodal seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–9 = sensilla 1–9; ss = sutural seta; tps = tergal posterior seta.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.