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FIGURES 60–67 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 60–67. Stigmella patula Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype. 60–62, male adult; 63, 64, genitalia slide no. RA282, uncus and gnathos; 65, same, phallus; 66–67, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZMUC).

FIGURES 89–94 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 89–94. Stigmella monstrata Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 89, male holotype; 90, male genitalia, capsule, slide no. RA283, paratype; 91, phallus, slide no. RA284, holotype; 92, same, slide no. RA283, paratype; 93, capsule, slide no. RA284, holotype; 94, female genitalia, slide no. RA307 (ZMUC).

FIGURES 8–13 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 8–13. Male genitalia of Stigmella apicibrunella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8–11, capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD800; 12, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD772; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD800 (ZMUC).

FIGURES 2–7 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 2–7. Stigmella apicibrunella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 2—habitat, western slopes of the equatorial Andes (Ecuador: Chimborazo Province) at altitudes about 1800 m; 3—host plant Acalypha padifolia Kunth (Euphorbiaceae); 4, leafmines; 5–7, female paratype adults.

FIGURES 112–115 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 112–115. Stigmella gallicola van Nieukerken & Nishida, 2016. 112, male adult; 113, 114, male genitalia, slide no. RA617, capsule with phallus removed; 115, same, phallus (USNM, deposited with a label as holotype of "eunigra"; see Remarks on the species).

FIGURES 31–35 in New species of leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical and Ando-Patagonian regions, with new data on host plants

FIGURES 31–35. Stigmella decora Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 31, 32, male genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD801; 33, dorsal processes, slide no. AD784 (not type series); 34, paratype, slide no. AD801; 35, female genitalia, holotype, slide no. AD795 (ZMUC).

FIGURE 3. A–C,F,H–L,O–P Stevekenia nothocestri, D–E,G,M–N,Q Stevekenia aiea. A in A new endemic psyllid genus, Stevekenia gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea, Triozidae), from the Hawaiian Islands with two new and rare species on threatened host plants in the endemic genus Nothocestrum (Solanaceae)

FIGURE 3. A–C,F,H–L,O–P Stevekenia nothocestri, D–E,G,M–N,Q Stevekenia aiea. A—male terminalia; B—sperm pump with comparative size of paramere; C—aedeagus; D—male terminalia; E—aedeagus; F,G—paramere (external surface); H—female terminalia; I—female subgenital plate (ventral view); J—female proctiger (dorsal view); K detail of dorsum of female proctiger indicating position of raised pores flanking anal ring; L female abdomen (with eggs) indicating long setae on sternites; M—female terminalia (with egg) indicating position of raised pore flanking anal ring, inset illustration of anal ring shape and circumanal pores; N—ovipositor; O–Q—eggs indicating pedicel, tail, plug-like structure, and surface cellular outgrowths (illustrated).

FIGURE 2. A–H, N, P–Q Stevekenia nothocestri, I–M,O,R Stevekenia aiea. A in A new endemic psyllid genus, Stevekenia gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea, Triozidae), from the Hawaiian Islands with two new and rare species on threatened host plants in the endemic genus Nothocestrum (Solanaceae)

FIGURE 2. A–H, N, P–Q Stevekenia nothocestri, I–M,O,R Stevekenia aiea. A—head (dorsal view above, ventral view below) indicating position of posterior eye rim extensions (outlined), lateral ocelli, and anterior vertex extensions (in dorsal view) and position of medial ocellus below vertex extensions (in ventral view); B—head (dorso-anterior view) indicating short vertex with anterior vertex extensions; C—head (ventro-anterior view); D—head (lateral view) indicating position of posterior eye rim extension; E—single disk rhinarium on antennal segment 6 (illustration inset); F—multiple disk rhinaria on antennal segment 4; G—head and antenna; H—proboscis; I—head (dorsal view above, ventral view below) indicating position of posterior eye rim extensions, lateral ocelli, and anterior vertex extensions (in dorsal view) and position of medial ocellus below vertex extensions (in ventral view); J—detail of diverging anterior vertex extensions; K—head and antenna; L—proboscis; M,N—hind leg; O,P—genual spine at base of hind tibia; Q—apical tibial spurs and tarsi; R—detail of pair of apical tibial spurs not conjoined basally; S—detail of hind tarsal claws and arolium.

FIGURE 1. A–G Stevekenia nothocestri, H–L Stevekenia aiea. A in A new endemic psyllid genus, Stevekenia gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea, Triozidae), from the Hawaiian Islands with two new and rare species on threatened host plants in the endemic genus Nothocestrum (Solanaceae)

FIGURE 1. A–G Stevekenia nothocestri, H–L Stevekenia aiea. A—fore wing; B—hind wing; C—detail of fore wing cell m2 indicating position of two clusters of marginal radular spines, inset illustrates disbursed distribution of spines; D—detail of long setae on fore wing ventral margin and veins; E—dorsum of thorax; F—female habitus (cluster of eggs in abdomen); Ghead and thorax; H—fore wing (male); I—fore wing (female); J—hind wing (female); K—detail of fore wing cells m1 and m2 indicating position of single clusters of marginal radular spines towards posterior in each cell, inset illustrates narrow distribution of spines; L—detail of long setae on fore wing ventral margin and veins.

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Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant. A in Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan

Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant. A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P. pinnata infested with I. karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female. F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost).

FIGURES 1–4. R in New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)

FIGURES 1–4. R. antioquiensis female (Colombia: Antioquia, La Unión ICAMF00000480): 1, Habitus; 2, Head frontal; 3, Head lateral; 4, Thorax and head, dorsal.

FIGURES 37–40. Urophora scutellaris lectotype. 37 in New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)

FIGURES 37–40. Urophora scutellaris lectotype. 37, Habitus, dorsal; 38, Habitus, lateral; 39, Right wing; 40, Labels.

FIGURES 10–13. R in New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)

FIGURES 10–13. R. antioquiensis (Colombia: Antioquia, La Unión ICAMF00000480); 10, denticles of eversible mebrane; 11, aculeus; 12, aculeus tip; 13, Spermatheca. 14, R. jamaicensis female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF00000512) habitus, lateral; 15, Rhagoletis. sp., psalida complex female (Colombia: Bogotá, ICAMF00000534), habitus, dorsal, on host plant and copulating on a stem of S. interandinum Bitter.

FIGURES 23–29 in New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)

FIGURES 23–29. Host plants of R. jamaicensis: 23–27, Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schrtdl from Anolaima; 23, Shrub; 24, Fruiting branch; 25, Fruit detail; 26, Ripe fruits detail; 27, Larva feeding; 28–29, Witheringia solanacea L'Her from Tena; 28, Fruiting branch; 29, Detail of fruit with damage of larvae.

FIGURES 5–9. R in New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)

FIGURES 5–9. R. antioquiensis: 5–6, female (Colombia: Antioquia, La Unión ICAMF00000480); 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen dorsal; 7–9, male (Colombia: Antioquia, Abejorral ICAMF00000481); 7, Abdomen dorsal; 8–9, Male terminalia, epandrium and surstyli; 8, Posterodorsal; 9, Lateral.

FIGURES 80–81 in Discovery of the new Coptotriche species in China revealed two novel host-plant families and host-plant orders for Tischeriidae, a family of stenophagous, leafmining lepidopterans

FIGURES 80–81. Global predominance of the monophagous species among currently studied Tischeriidae (following two different terminological systems)

FIGURES 19–22 in Discovery of the new Coptotriche species in China revealed two novel host-plant families and host-plant orders for Tischeriidae, a family of stenophagous, leafmining lepidopterans

FIGURES 19–22. Male genitalia of Coptotriche turpinia Xu & Dai, sp. nov., Jiangxi Province, China (GNU). 19, capsule with phallus removed, holotype, slide no. BX15012; 20, same, paratype, slide no. Liu0087001; 21, same, ventral view of phallus, paratype, slide no. Liu0087001; 22, lateral view of phallus, holotype, slide no. BX15012

FIGURES 56–61 in Discovery of the new Coptotriche species in China revealed two novel host-plant families and host-plant orders for Tischeriidae, a family of stenophagous, leafmining lepidopterans

FIGURES 56–61. Bionomics of Coptotriche turpinia Xu & Dai, sp. nov. 56, habitat, Jiangxi Province, China; 57–61, leaf mines on Turpinia arguta (Lindl.) Seem. (Staphyleaceae)

FIGURES 23–28 in Discovery of the new Coptotriche species in China revealed two novel host-plant families and host-plant orders for Tischeriidae, a family of stenophagous, leafmining lepidopterans

FIGURES 23–28. Male genitalia of Coptotriche turpinia Xu & Dai, sp. nov., Lao Cai Province, Vietnam, paratype, slide no. AD1056 (ZIN). 23, ventral view, focused on uncus and transtilla; 24, same, focused on valva; 25, same, multifocus; 26, same, focused on tegumen; 27, same, focused on vinculum; 28, same, focused on spines of phallus

FIGURES 12–18 in Discovery of the new Coptotriche species in China revealed two novel host-plant families and host-plant orders for Tischeriidae, a family of stenophagous, leafmining lepidopterans

FIGURES 12–18. Genitalia of Coptotriche camptotheca Xu & Dai, sp. nov. 12, 13, male genitalia, paratype, slide no. BX12094. 14, same, another paratype, slide no. Liu0117; 15, female genitalia, paratype, slide no. BH12093; 16, same, another paratype, slide no. Liu01160001; 17, male genitalia, phallus, paratype, slide no. BX12094; 18, same, another paratype, slide no. Liu0117 (GNU)