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535 results for “scavengers”
Figure 9 in Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records
Figure 9. Karyotypes of Enochrus (Lumetus), mitosis from embryos. A, Enochrus bicolor. B–C, Enochrus ochropterus. D–E, Enochrus testaceus. F–K, Enochrus halophilus. A, B, D, F, H, I, without treatment. C, E, G, K, C-banded. Habitus figures: (L) Enochrus (Lumetus) testaceus; (M) Enochrus (Lumetus) halophilus.
Figure 8 in Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records
Figure 8. Mitotic karyotypes of the Enochrinae. A, Cymbiodyta marginella, embryo. B–D, European usual-looking species of Enochrus (Methydrus) from embryos: (B) Enochrus affinis; (C) Enochrus coarctatus; (D–E) Enochrus nigritus. F–G, unusual species assigned at the moment to Enochrus (Methydrus): (F) Enochrus morenae, midgut; (G) Enochrus sauteri, midgut. H, Enochrus (s.s.) melanocephalus, embryo. A–G, without treatment. H, C-banded. Habitus figures: (I) Cymbiodyta marginella; (J) Enochrus morenae.
Figures 60–67 in Larval chaetotaxy and morphology are highly homoplastic yet phylogenetically informative in Hydrobiusini water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Figures 60–67. Larva of Limnohydrobius melaenus, first instar (60–63) and third instar (64–67). 60, 64, antenna, dorsal view. 61, 65, right mandible, dorsal view. 62, 66, maxilla, dorsal view. 63, 67, maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
Figures 90–98 in Larval chaetotaxy and morphology are highly homoplastic yet phylogenetically informative in Hydrobiusini water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Figures 90–98. Third instar larva of Sperchopsis tessellata. 90–92, head capsule (90, dorsal view; 91, ventral view; 92, labroclypeus). 93, antenna, dorsal view. 94, right mandible, dorsal view. 95–96, maxilla (95, dorsal view; 96, ventral view). 97–98, mentum and prementum (97, dorsal view; 98, ventral view). Scale bars: Figs 90–91: 0.1 mm, Figs 92–98: 0.05 mm.
Figures 86–89 in Larval chaetotaxy and morphology are highly homoplastic yet phylogenetically informative in Hydrobiusini water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Figures 86–89. Larva of Limnoxenus niger, first instar (86–87) and third instar (88–89). 86, 88, mentum and prementum, dorsal view. 87, 89, mentum and prementum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
Figures 78–85 in Larval chaetotaxy and morphology are highly homoplastic yet phylogenetically informative in Hydrobiusini water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Figures 78–85. Larva of Limnoxenus niger, first instar (78–81) and third instar (82–85). 78, 82, antenna, dorsal view. 79, 83, right mandible, dorsal view. 80, 84, maxilla, dorsal view. 81, 85, maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
Figure 17 in Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records
Figure 17. Mitotic karyotypes of Cercyon from midgut. (A) Cercyon marinus; (B–E) Cercyon lateralis; (F–G) Cercyon obsoletus; (H) Cercyon impressus; (I–K) Cercyon haemorrhoidalis; (L–N) Cercyon melanocephalus. A, B, D, F, H, I, K, L, N, without treatment. C, E, G, J, M, C-banded. Habitus figures: (O) Cercyon marinus; (P) Cercyon impressus; (Q) Cercyon haemorrhoidalis, from Fikáček (2019).
Figure 15 in Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records
Figure 15. Karyotypes of the Coelostomatini and Protosternini. A–C, Coelostoma orbiculare, embryo (A, with B-chromosomes; B–C, without B-chromosomes). D–F, Dactylosternum flavicorne, embryo. G, Dactylosternum corbetti, mitosis, midgut. J–K, Protosternum abnormale, meiotic nuclei from testes. A–F, J, K, without treatment. G, C-banded. Habitus figures: (H) Coelostoma orbiculare; (I) Dactylosternum corbetti; (L) Protosternum abnormale, from Fikáček et al. (2018).
Figures 99–106 in Larval chaetotaxy and morphology are highly homoplastic yet phylogenetically informative in Hydrobiusini water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Figures 99–106. Results of the phylogenetic analyses. 99–105, topologies obtained using different datasets: 99, larval morphology only (majority rule consensus); 100: larval chaetotaxy only (implied weighted tree, k = 20). 101, all larval characters (implied weigthed tree, k = 20). 102, larval and adult characters (most parsimonous tree). 103, reference topology based on DNA data, adopted from Toussaint & Short (2018). 104, part of the tree based on all larval characters (same as on Fig. 101) with characters mapped. 105, Hydrophilinae molecular reference topology with updated position of Tritonus with larval characters mapped. 106, alternative position of Tritonus in constrained topology search using different datasets.
Fig. 2 in Biology, Distribution, and Phylogenetic Placement of the California Endemic Water Scavenger Beetle Hydrochara rickseckeri (Horn) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Fig. 2. Known distribution of Hydrochara rickseckeri. Two vague localities ("Oakland" and "Santa Rosa") are not independently mapped as there are other, more specific localities given for both these areas.
Fig. 3 in Biology, Distribution, and Phylogenetic Placement of the California Endemic Water Scavenger Beetle Hydrochara rickseckeri (Horn) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Fig. 3. Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Hydrophilini with an emphasis on the genus Hydrochara as inferred in IQ-TREE based on a multimarker dataset. Branches within each genus of Hydrophilini are color-coded with a different color for each genus; those in black represent outgroups. Nodal support is given across the topology as recovered in the ultrafast bootstrap (UFBS) analysis performed in IQ-TREE. Values of UFBS ±95 are considered as robust. A picture of Hydrochara caraboides (Linnaeus) is presented on the left of the phylogeny (Photograph by Jan Hamrsky, lifeinfreshwater.net/).
Scavenger community structure along an environmental gradient from boreal forest to alpine tundra in Scandinavia
<p>Scavengers can have strong impacts on food webs, and awareness of their role in ecosystems have increased during the last decades. In our study, we used baited camera traps to quantify the structure of the winter scavenger community in central Scandinavia across a forest-alpine continuum and assess how climatic conditions affected spatial patterns of species occurrences. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the main habitat type (forest or alpine tundra) and snow depth were main determinants of community structure. According to hierarchical modelling of the species community, species richness was higher in forest than in alpine habitat but was only weakly associated with temperature and snow depth. However, we observed stronger and more diverse impacts of these covariates on individual species. Occurrence at baits of habitat generalists (red fox, golden eagle and common raven) typically increased at low temperatures and high snow depth, probably due to increased energetic demands and lower live prey availability in harsh winter conditions. On the contrary, occurrence of forest specialists (e.g. Eurasian jay) tended to decrease in deep snow, which is possibly a consequence of reduced bait detectability and accessibility. In general, the influence of environmental covariates on species richness and occurrence was lower in alpine tundra than in forests, and habitat generalists dominated the scavenger communities in both habitat types. Following forecasted climate change, altered environmental conditions is likely to cause range expansion of boreal species and range contraction of typical alpine species such as the arctic fox. Our results suggest that altered snow conditions will be a main driver of change.</p>
FIGURES 37–40 in Giant water scavenger beetles Hydrophilus subgenus Dibolocelus (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) from Mexico with description of two new species
FIGURES 37–40. Comparison of morphology between H. (D.) violaceonitens and H. (D.) smaragdinus Brullé (from Brazil); 37–38 H. (D.) violaceonitens status restored; 37 ventro-lateral view of pro- and mesothorax (arrow: apically truncate prosternal lobes); 38 ventral view abdomen and hind tibia (arrow: tibial apex without patch of setae); 39–40 H. (D.) smardagdinus Brullé (from Brazil); 39 ventro-lateral view of pro- and mesothorax (arrow: acute apex of prosternal lobes); 40 ventral view abdomen and hind tibia (arrow: patch of setae in tibial apex).
FIGURES 19–24 in Giant water scavenger beetles Hydrophilus subgenus Dibolocelus (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) from Mexico with description of two new species
FIGURES 19–24. Dorsal and ventral view of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) spp. 19–20 H. (D.) violaceonitens status restored; 21–22 H. (D.) pollens Sharp; 23–24 H. (D.) cf. purpurascens (Régimbart).
FIGURES 7–18 in Giant water scavenger beetles Hydrophilus subgenus Dibolocelus (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) from Mexico with description of two new species
FIGURES 7–18. Morphological structures and male genitalia of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) spp. 7-10 H. (D.) ovatus Gemminger & Harold; 7 ventral view of head (arrow: third labial palpomere); 8 protibia and tarsi, 9 ventral view of abdomen; 10a aedeagus ventral; 10b aedeagus dorsal; 11–14 H. (D.) pseudovatus sp. nov.; 11 ventral view of head(arrow: third labial palpomere); 12 protibia and tarsi, 13 ventral view of abdomen; 14a aedeagus ventral; 14b aedeagus dorsal; 15–18 H. (D.) nucleoensis sp. nov.; 15 ventral view of head (arrow: third labial palpomere); 16 protibia and tarsi, 17 ventral view of abdomen; 18a aedeagus ventral; 18b aedeagus dorsal.
FIGURES 44–49 in Giant water scavenger beetles Hydrophilus subgenus Dibolocelus (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) from Mexico with description of two new species
FIGURES 44–49. Type material and labels of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) from Mexico. 44 Specimen labels of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) pollens Sharp male lectotype (designated in this work); 45 Labels of female paralectotype; 46–48 Habitus of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) violaceonitens du Val; 46 dorsal; 47 ventral; 48 lateral; 49 Specimen labels of Hydrophilus (Dibolocelus) violaceonitens du Val holotype. Copyright of images 46–49 belongs to MNHN/Christophe Rivier.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of scavenger Cladocera Pseudochydorus Fryer, 1968 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from the Central Mexican Plateau
FIGURE 2. Pseudochydorus margaritalfonsorum sp. nov. from a reservoir near San Miguel de los Sandovales town, El Llano, Aguascalientes, México (type locality). A, juvenile parthenogenetiс female of instar II. B–J, adult parthenogenetic female. B–D, lateral view. E, dorsal view. F, head shield (not flattened). G, head pores. H, postabdomen. I, distal portion of postabdomen. J, postabdominal claw.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of scavenger Cladocera Pseudochydorus Fryer, 1968 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from the Central Mexican Plateau
FIGURE 3. Pseudochydorus margaritalfonsorum sp. nov. from a reservoir near San Miguel de los Sandovales town, El Llano, Aguascalientes, México (type locality), thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female. A, limb I. B, IDL of limb I. C, IDL and ODL of limb I. D, endite 2 of limb I. E, endite of limb I. F, limb II. G, gnathobase of limb II. H, exopodite of limb III. I–J, inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb V. L–N, inner portion of limb IV. O, limb V.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of scavenger Cladocera Pseudochydorus Fryer, 1968 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from the Central Mexican Plateau
FIGURE 1. Pseudochydorus margaritalfonsorum sp. nov. from a reservoir near San Miguel de los Sandovales town, El Llano, Aguascalientes, México (type locality). A, juvenile parthenogenetic female of instar I. B, juvenile parthenogenetic female of instar II. C–L, adult parthenogenetic female. C, lateral view. D, ventral margin of valves. E, head shield (not flattened). F, rostrum. G, head pores. H, postabdomen (rows of marginal denticles from both sides shown). I, distal portion of postabdomen. J, antennule. K, antenna. L, maxillula (inner seta shown separately).
Stronger ROS Scavenging Supports Brother Better than Sister Sibling over Water Deficit in Artificial-bred Poplar Hybrids
<p>Figures in main manuscript of 'Stronger ROS Scavenging Supports Brother Better than Sister Sibling over Water Deficit in Artificial-bred Poplar Hybrids' submited to Forests.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.