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FIGURE 5. A−B in Morphology, anatomy and palynology study on Turkish endemic species Saponaria karapinarensis (Caryophyllaceae)
FIGURE 5. A−B. Transverse section of the lamina: E, epidermis; Ue, upper epidermis; Le, lower epidermis; Pp, palisade parenchyma; D, druse crystals; Vb, vascular bundle.
FIGURE 4. A−B in Morphology, anatomy and palynology study on Turkish endemic species Saponaria karapinarensis (Caryophyllaceae)
FIGURE 4. A−B. Transverse section of the stem: E, epidermis; P, parenchyma; En, endodermis; D, druse crystals; Pc, pericycle; Ph, phloem; X, xylem; Pi, pith region.
FIGURE 3. A−B in Morphology, anatomy and palynology study on Turkish endemic species Saponaria karapinarensis (Caryophyllaceae)
FIGURE 3. A−B. Transverse section of the root: Pe, periderm; Pc, primary cortex; D, druse crystal; Ph, phloem; Ca, cambium; X, xylem.
FIGURE 6 in Morphology, anatomy and palynology study on Turkish endemic species Saponaria karapinarensis (Caryophyllaceae)
FIGURE 6. SEM micrographs of the pollen grains. A−B: equatorial view and exine sculpturing of Saponaria karapinarensis (O. Tugay 10999); C−D: light micrographs of the pollen grains.
FIGURE 3. Kaempferia graminifolia. A in Kaempferia graminifolia (subgen. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), a new endemic species from Thailand
FIGURE 3. Kaempferia graminifolia. A. Habit (vegetative part). B. Plant with inflorescence and flower (side view). C. Flower (front view). D. Calyx tube (undissected and dissected). E. Dorsal corolla lobe. F. Lateral corolla lobe. G. Lateral staminode. H. Labellum. I. Stamen with stigma, and some part of style and corolla tube (front and side views). J. Anther crests (with variable apex shapes). K. Stigma with some part of style (front and side views). L. Ovary and stylodial glands with some part of style (front and side views). Drawn by N. Nopporncharoenkul.
FIGURE 1. Kaempferia graminifolia. A in Kaempferia graminifolia (subgen. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), a new endemic species from Thailand
FIGURE 1. Kaempferia graminifolia. A. Habitat in August (arrows show K. graminifolia). B. Inflorescences with flowers in June. C–D. Plants in habitat; C. Mature plants. D. Seedlings. Photographed by N. Nopporncharoenkul (A. and C–D.) and W. Buranapattama (B).
FIGURE 2. Kaempferia graminifolia. A in Kaempferia graminifolia (subgen. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), a new endemic species from Thailand
FIGURE 2. Kaempferia graminifolia. A. Habit (vegetative part). B. Inflorescence and flower. C–E. Flower dissection; C. Calyx. D. Corolla tube with stamen and pistil. E. Corolla lobe (cl), lateral staminode (ls) and labellum (l). F. Detail of anther (front and side views). G. Detail of pistil (from left): pistil, stigma and style (front and side views) and ovary with stylodial glands. H. Germinated seeds. Photographed by N. Nopporncharoenkul.
FIGURE B in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE B. (+DELWDWV: 4XHEUDGD, &DFWXV VORSHV, $QGHDQ /RPDV) 1, 2. /RZHU VORSH EDMDGDV ZLWK [HURSK\WLF YHJHWDWLRQ DIWHU IUHDN ƻol7 (162 UDLQV ZLWK SUHGRPLQDQFH RI Aristida adscensionis ± 4XHEUDGD &DQVDV, /D 7LQJXLxD (l4oo P); 3.;HULF VORSH DQG ORHVV VXEVWUDWH; HSKHPHUDO $QGHDQ ORPDV YHJHWDWLRQ ZLWK SUHGRPLQDQFH RI Pyrolirion albicans DQG Orthopterygium huaucui WUHHV ± /D &DQWHUD, 4XHEUDGD 7LQJXH (ƻƻoo P); 4. +HUEDFHRXV $QGHDQ ORPDV ZLWK Nasa urens, Nolana humifusa DERYH RUJDQLF DJULFXOWXUH YDOOH\ ± +XDTXLQD, 7RSDUi, &KLQFKD (8oo P); 5. &DFWXV VORSHV DIWHU IUHDN UDLQ ZLWK Neoraimondia arequipensis ± 4XHEUDGD 3DPSDKXDVL, <DXFD GHO 5RVDULR (8oo P); 6. &DFWXV VORSHV ZLWK Cnidoscolus pavonianus, Neoraimondia arequipensis, Orthopterygium huaucui, Weberbauerocereus rauhii ± 6RO GH 2UR, 1DVFD (l7oo P); 7. 0LG±TXHEUDGD ZLWK Acacia macracantha, Maytenus octogona, Scutia spicata, Tecoma fulva ± DERYH 0ROOHWDPER (l³ƽo P); 8. &DFWXV VFUXE ZLWK Neoraimondia arequipensis ± (O,QJHQLR, 1DVFD (9oo P). 3KRWRV: /& (l), +<(ƻ). $2 (4, 6), &3 (ƽ), (5 (8).
FIGURE E in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE E (Flora of Ica): 1. Grindelia glutinosa, 2. Guadua superba, 3. Haageocereus decumbens, 4. Haageocereus pseudomelanostele, 5. Haageocereus aff. tenuis, 6. Heliotropium krauseanum, 7. Indigofera truxillensis, 8-9. Inga feuillei, 10. Ipomoea dubia, 11. Jacquemontia unilateralis, 12. Jarava pachypus, 13. Junellia aff. juniperina, 14. Krameria lappacea, 15. Lepidium raimondii. Pictures: AO (2); OP (8, 12).
FIGURE J in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE J (Flora of Ica): 1. Scutia spicata, 2. Senecio calcicola, 3. Solanum corymbosum, 4-5. Solanum edmondstonei, 6-7. Solanum montanum, 8. Solanum paposanum, 9. Spergularia congestifolia, 10. Spondias purpurea, 11. Suaeda foliosa, 12-13. Tecoma fulva subsp. guarume, 14. Tessaria integrifolia, 15. Tetragonia microcarpa. Pictures: AO (13); CP (15).
FIGURE B in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE B (Flora of Ica): 1. Baccharis salicifolia, 2. Bixa orellana, 3. Boerhavia verbenacea, 4. Bolboschoenus maritimus, 5. Buddleja americana, 6. Bulnesia retama, 7. Browningia candelaris subsp. icaensis, 8. Calliandra aff. taxifolia, 9. Capparis avicennifolia, 10. Carica candicans, 11. Cenchrus aff. echinatus, 12. Chenopodium petiolare, 13. Cistanthe paniculata, 14. Cleistocactus acanthurus. Pictures: CP (1); HY (3, 7); AO (8).
FIGURE F in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE F (Flora of Ica): 1. Leptoglossis ferreyraei, 2. Leptoglossis lomana, 3. Lomanthus icaensis, 4. Loxanthocereus aff. hystrix, 5. Lycium americanum, 6. Maytenus octogona, 7. Melocactus peruvianus, 8. Myrcianthes ferreyrae, 9. Nasa urens, 10. Neoraimondia arequipensis, 11. Neoraimondia arequipensis subsp. roseiflora, 12. Nicotiana paniculata, 13. Nolana adansonii, 14. Nolana chancoana, 15. Nolana humifusa. Pictures: AO (4, 10, 15); RS (7), ER (11); DG (14).
FIGURE 11 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 11. Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae) species of Ica. (A) Hoffmannseggia miranda (lomas rocky substrate); (B) Hoffmannseggia miranda (lomas sandy substrate); (C) Hoffmannseggia viscosa (lower valley alluvial silt); (D) Hoffmannseggia viscosa (lower valley alluvial clay); (E, F) Hoffmannseggia prostrata (huayco alluvial clay); (G) Hoffmannseggia aff. ternata (lower valley alluvial clay); (H) Hoffmannseggia viscosa (lower valley alluvial silt) with andrenid bee pollinator. (photos: OW).
FIGURE 12 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 12. Huarango of Ica (Prosopis limensis Benth.) showing: (A) typical reclining habit in valley margin trees (Copara, Valle Las Trancas, Nazca, Ica); (B) characteristic brachyblasts and leaf clumping in mature branches (Mancha verde, Nasca); (C) yellow flowers; (D) ripe pods noting width (pale yellow, curved and straight); (E) fissured reddish trunk; (F) flowers, leaf pinna and red stems; (G) harvested pods drying; (H) the oldest Prosopis tree on south coast Peru 'Huarango Milenario' de Huayurí † (died 2016); (I) ancient P. limensis in Laguna San Pedro Cachiche, Ica. (photos: OW).
FIGURE 7 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 7. The Guanaco and Andean Condor 'flagship' species for Ica with LSF logo. Flagship animals and plant dispersal agents photographed in Lomas San Fernando / Marcona: top and centre right: rare images of Peruvian south coast guanaco subspecies (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis Lönnberg 1913), browsing on the inflorescences of Tillandsia latifolia (photos: Alfonso Orellana, 15 May 2016); centre left: Andean Fox (Lycalopex culpaeus Molina, 1782) (OW); bottom left: Andean condor (Vultur gryphus Linnaeus 1758) (photo Justin Moat); bottom right: logo of Reserva Nacional San Fernando (RNSF) with condor and guanaco. RNSF is the most significant coastal habitat for the threatened Andean condor in Peru, a species once frequent on the south coast of Peru (see Murphy 1925), where they depend on carrion from breeding sea mammals (Stucchi 2009, Vásquez 2015).
FIGURE 6 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 6. Climate of lomas. Data derived from calibrated datalogger readings from herbaceous lomas vegetation (May 2013—January 2015) at 435 m elev. in Lomas San Fernando, showing: Annual maximum and minimum relative humidity (%RH) and temperature (˚C). The temperature spike (red) is thought to be anomalous and associated with the year prior to ENSO. The phenology is indicative and derived from monitoring and collection vouchers. (illustration: OW).
FIGURE 9 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 9. Comparison of Onoseris (Asteraceae) species in Ica. Showing Ica endemic: Onoseris humboldtiana (A1, A2 left) and Peru endemic: Onoseris odorata ((B1, B2 right). (photos: OW)
FIGURE 10 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 10. Type specimen of Ica endemic cactus Loxanthocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb., Rauh K 106 (HEID). (A, C1, C2) Image taken by Peter Sack & Christof Nikolaus Schröder. Image © Botanischer Garten Heidelberg und Herbarium (HEID); (B) Original image taken by Werner Rauh of his number K 106 (1956) in 1957 or 1958, negative film held at HEID. Image © Nachlass W. Rauh Heidelberg / Archiv W. Barthlott. The image was printed in: Rauh (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der peruanischen Kakteenvegetation p. 304. For additional information on the Werner Rauh Heritage Project, refer to Koch et al. (2013).
FIGURE 4 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 4. Vegetation survey transects of coastal lomas of Ica. Vegetation survey transects (25 km), run perpendicular westwards
FIGURE 5 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 5. Number of taxa within elevational (100 m) contour belts in lomas of Ica (arranged north to south). LMQ (Lomas Morro Quemado) 21 identified species (32 total); LA (Lomas Amara and Ullujaya) 78 species; LSF (Lomas de San Fernando) 68 species; LM (Lomas de Marcona) 23 species. The sum of species in all four lomas within each belt is shown on x axis. Note this is not related to biomass (e.g. Tillandsia are low diversity with high biomass) and several taxa occur in more than one band. Some error exists due to collection bias. The lomas profiles are a scaled representation with vertical exaggeration ca. × 8 (see Fig. 4), outline colour corresponds with lomas representation in horizontal column. (illustration: OW).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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OpenNeuro
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