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FIGURE 2. A in The taxonomic status of badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia based on cranial morphometrics, with the redescription of Meles canescens

FIGURE 2. A—Grouped morphometric separation (canonical discriminant analysis based on the all MDS axes) of the studied badger specimens. B—Additive tree based on the group medians of MDS axes.

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of Biswamoyopterus (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae: Pteromyini) in Asia, with the description of a new species from Lao PDR

FIGURE 3. Views of skull, mandible, and dorsal views of left maxillary (above) and left mandibular (below) toothrows of Biswamoyopterus laoensis n. sp. (FES.MM.12.163). White scale bar for the skull (bottom left) is 20 mm and for the teeth (bottom right) is 5 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of Biswamoyopterus (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae: Pteromyini) in Asia, with the description of a new species from Lao PDR

FIGURE 1. Type localities of the two species of Biswamoyopterus; the black square represents B. biswasi from Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India and the black circle represents B. laoensis n. sp. from Pak Kading District, Bolikhamxai Province, Lao PDR. The grey areas represent (1) Nam Kading NBCA and (2) Khammouan Limestone NBCA.

FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of Biswamoyopterus (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae: Pteromyini) in Asia, with the description of a new species from Lao PDR

FIGURE 2. Views of skin of the holotype, Biswamoyopterus laoensis n. sp. (FES.MM.12.163). A—Dorsal view; B—Ventral view; C—Head, left lateral view; and D—Ventral view of the left patagium and interfemoral membrane to show the discontinuous black lines. Not to scale.

FIGURE 1 in A review of Gongylonema spp. (Nematoda: Gongylonematidae) in North American rodents with description of a new species from the cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus (Mammalia: Cricetidae)

FIGURE 1. Drawings of Gongylonema archboldi n. sp. A. Male, anterior end with detail of nerve ring, muscular esophagus and beginning of glandular esophagus and cuticular bosses, internal and surface view. B. Female, anterior end with detail of nerve ring, muscular esophagus and beginning of glandular esophagus and cuticular bosses, internal and surface view in two different figures. C. Male, caudal papillae asymmetrical, pedunculate and variable in number of pre-cloacal and post-cloacal papillae and sessile papillae near tail, ventral view. D. Male, spicules dissimilar and very unequal in length, right spicule boatshaped and left spicule thin, needle-tipped. E. Male, detail of gubernaculum with a cup-shaped base in which the right spicule rests.

FIGURE 2 in A review of Gongylonema spp. (Nematoda: Gongylonematidae) in North American rodents with description of a new species from the cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus (Mammalia: Cricetidae)

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Gongylonema archboldi n. sp. A. Male, anterior end with prominent cuticular bosses, ventro-lateral view. B. Female, anterior end with more numerous prominent cuticular bosses than the male, ventral view. C. Female, detail of lateral alae, lateral view. D. Female, detail of prominent cuticular bosses.

Figure 11 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 9 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 9 Right periotic of the holotype of Allodelphis pratti (YPM 13408). Right periotic of Allodelphis pratti in dorsal (A, B), and lateral (C, D) views. (A, C), Illustrated periotic with low opacity mask and interpretive line art. The two periotic synapomorphies for the Platanistoidea are labelled: the parabullary sulcus, and the dorsal crest. (B, D), photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution. Courtesy of the Division of Vertebrate Paleontology; YPM 13408, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; peabody.yale.edu.

Figure 3 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 3 Skull of Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830) in ventral view. (A) Illustrated skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncertainty of sutures, dashed lines indicate broad morphological features, and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. (B) photograph of skull in ventral view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution.

Figure 8 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 8 Skull of the holotype of Allodelphis pratti (YPM 13408) in ventral view. (A) Illustrated skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncer tainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. The symbol ''?'' denotes a displaced skull fragment of unknown origin. (B) photograph of skull in ventral view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution. Courtesy of the Division of Vertebrate Paleontology; YPM 13408, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; peabody.yale.edu.

Figure 11 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 11 Phylogenetic results of Platanistoidea and major odontocete groups, calibrated for geologic time. Time calibrated phylogenetic tree of the Platanistoidea, pruned from the consensus cladogram in Fig. 10. The groups 'stem Odontoceti' and 'all other Odontoceti' were left as collapsed outgroups. Stratigraphic range data were derived from published accounts for each taxon, including global ranges. Geologic time scale based on Cohen et al. (2013). Stem Odontoceti node depth follows mean divergence date estimates by McGowen, Spaulding & Gatesy (2009); all other nodes (Platanistoidea, Allodelphinidae) should be considered graphical heuristics, and do not reflect divergence dates. Thick bars correspond to the stratigraphic ranges of each taxon, with arrows indicating lower confidence in stratigraphic boundaries. Ecological habitat preference (freshwater vs. marine) is indicated by bar colour, and is based on depositional environment or extant habitat. Labelled circles denode nodebased clades. Abbreviations: Aquitan., Aquitanian; H., Holocene; Langh., Langhian; Mess., Messinian; P., Piacenzian; Ple., Pleistocene; Plioc., Pliocene; Serra., Serravallian; Zan., Zanclean.

Figure 2 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 2 Skull of Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830) in dorsal view. (A) Illustrated skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncertainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. (B) photograph of skull in dorsal view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution.

Figure 7 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 7 Skull of the holotype of Allodelphis pratti (YPM 13408) in dorsal view. (A) Illustrated skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncer tainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. The symbol ''?'' denotes a displaced skull fragment of unknown origin. (B) photograph of skull in dorsal view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution. Courtesy of the Division of Vertebrate Paleontology; YPM 13408, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; peabody.yale.edu.

Figure 1 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 1 Map of type locality for Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830). (A) a map of the state of Alaska, showing major Alaskan cities. (B) simplified geologic map of the Yakutat City and Borough based on the USGS 1971 map by Don J. Miller (available at http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9402.htm). All exposures of the Poul Creek Formation in the Yakutat City and Borough (orange), are potential type localities for Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830). Yellow represents exposures from all other lithological units, not mapped here.

Figure 10 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 10 Strict consensus cladogram with support values. Phylogenetic analysis of Odontoceti, showing a strict consensus cladogram resulting from 430 most parsimonious trees, 1,960 steps long, with the ensemble consistency index equal to 0.233 and the ensemble retention index equal to 0.631. Numbers below nodes indicate decay index/bootstrap values (bootstrap values <50 were omitted). Labelled circles denode nodebased clades, and taxa in the nodebased subclade of Allodelphinidae are in bold.

Figure 5 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 5 Skull of Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830) in anterior (A, B) and posterior (C, D) views. (A) Illustrated skull in anterior view with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncertainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. (B) photograph of skull in anterior view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution. (C) Illustrated skull in posterior with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. (D) photograph of skull in posterior view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution.

Figure 4 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 4 Skull of Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830) in left (A, B) and right (C, D) lateral views. (A) Illustrated left lateral view of skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncertainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. (B) photograph of skull in left lateral view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution. (C) Illustrated right lateral view of skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. (D) photograph of skull in right lateral view, photography by James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution.

Figure 12 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 12 Distribution map of fossil Allodelphinidae. Mapped of fossil localities of allodelphinids, projected on a truncated Winkel Tripel map and centered on 25 N and 170 W. Occurrences for fossil data derive from location of type and referred localities for each taxon, are listed alphabetically by region, and are represented by orange dots.

Figure 6 in Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea

Figure 6 Skull details & sinus system of Arktocara yakataga (USNM 214830). (A) Illustrated detail of right ventrolateral skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and labels for skull elements. Dotted lines indicate uncertainty of sutures and hatched lines indicate sediment obscuring the fossil. Arrows indicate anatomical direction, with a, anterior and l, left lateral. (B) Illustrated detail of right ventrolateral skull with low opacity mask, interpretive line art, and blue highlighted areas indicating fossa for lobes of the sinus system.