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FIGURES 32–37. Diodontus spp. 32. D in New records of the genus Diodontus Curtis, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Bulgaria, Montenegro and Poland, with a key to Central and Eastern European species
FIGURES 32–37. Diodontus spp. 32. D. luperus ♂, antennae, lateral view. 33. D. tristis ♂, antennae, lateral view. 34. D. tristis ♂, mesoscutellum. 35. D. medius ♀, mesoscutellum. 36. D. tristis ♂, frons. 37. D. medius ♀, frons.
FIGURES 18–25. Diodontus spp. 18. D in New records of the genus Diodontus Curtis, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Bulgaria, Montenegro and Poland, with a key to Central and Eastern European species
FIGURES 18–25. Diodontus spp. 18. D. luperus ♀, mesosoma, lateral view. 19. D. medius ♀, mesosoma, lateral view. 20. D. tristis ♀, tibia. 21. D. medius ♀, tibia. 22. D. tristis ♂, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 23. D. medius ♀, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 24. D. luperus ♀, anterior tibia, frontal view. 25. D. medius ♀, anterior tibia, frontal view.
FIGURES 26–31. Diodontus spp. 26. D in New records of the genus Diodontus Curtis, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Bulgaria, Montenegro and Poland, with a key to Central and Eastern European species
FIGURES 26–31. Diodontus spp. 26. D. minutus ♂, anterior metatarsus. 27. D. insidiosus ♂, anterior metatarsus. 28. D. minutus ♂, metatarsus of the mid leg. 29. D. insidiosus ♂, metatarsus of the mid leg. 30. D. minutus ♂, right antenna, ventral view. 31. D. insidiosus ♂, right antenna, ventral view.
FIGURES 1–9. Diodontus spp. 1. D in New records of the genus Diodontus Curtis, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Bulgaria, Montenegro and Poland, with a key to Central and Eastern European species
FIGURES 1–9. Diodontus spp. 1. D. insidiosus ♀, clypeus and mandibles, frontal view. 2. D. minutus ♀, habitus, lateral view. 3. D. tristis ♀, clypeus and mandibles, frontal view. 4. D. tristis ♀, habitus, lateral view. 5. D. minutus ♀, clypeus and mandibles, frontal view. 6. D. minutus ♀, first antennomeres. 7. D. major ♀ (by Dollfuss 1991), first antennomeres. 8. D. insidiosus ♀, external teeth of clypeus. 9. D. minutus ♀, external teeth of clypeus.
FIGURE 1 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 1. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), SEM micrographs. A, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Cap Midia, MNINGA PLY 0061); B–E, voucher specimen (Spain, Gijón); F, G, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Mangalia, MNINGA PLY 0063). A, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing, showing nuchal organs and dorsal primary and secondary transverse ciliary bands; B, middle section of left palp, frontal-lateral view, showing ciliation pattern; C, basal part of right palp, lateral view, showing tightly fused, slightly rugose sheath; D, close-up view of long transverse rows of cilia on palp, showing arrangement of cilia and mucus secreting cells; E, detail of necks of mucus secreting cells; F, middle chaetigers, left lateral view (arrowheads indicate lateral ciliated organs); G, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing the primary ciliary band on low transverse folds. c—cilia; n—neck of gland cells; nu—nuchal organ; pc—dorsal primary transverse ciliary band; sc— dorsal secondary transverse ciliary band. Scale bars: A, F, G = 500 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 2 µm.
FIGURE 4 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 4. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata, morphometric characteristics. A, relationship between the body-size (referring to maximum anterior width in millimetres) and the palp length (in chaetiger number) (y = 7.6755 + 3.5999x; rs = 0.593; P <0.0001; n = 54). B, relationship between the total number of chaetigers and the first chaetiger on which neuropodial hooded hooks (triangles, y = 10.698 + 0.22969x; rs = 0.957; P <0.0001; n = 51) and the notopodial hooded hooks (circles, y = 9.2712 + 0.55917x; rs = 0.948; P <0.0001; n = 51) are present (black symbols—specimens from the Black Sea; white symbols—the Mediterranean Sea specimens from near type locality; red symbols—syntypes of Scolelepis mesnili; blue symbols—specimens from the Atlantic coast of Spain and France; green symbols—specimens from the North Sea and Kattegat). C, relationship between the body-size (referring to maximum anterior width in millimetres) and the number of teeth above main fang (y = 2.3168 + (−0.57224x); rs = −0.877; P <0.0001; n = 104).
FIGURE 7 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 7. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., SEM micrographs. A–F, paratype (MNCN 3855). A, distal tip of left palp with elevated lobes, frontal-lateral view (arrowheads indicate faint splitting of lateral rows into two smaller lobes); B, distal section of right palp, frontal view, showing elevated lobes; C, basal part of right palp, lateral view (arrowhead shows smooth basal palpal sheath); D, chaetigers 13–25 (from top right to bottom left), ventro-lateral view (arrowheads indicate prechaetal notopodial lamellae; arrow indicates ventral median groove); E, chaetigers 16–21 (from top right to bottom left), dorso-lateral view (arrowheads indicate lateral ciliated organs); F, chaetigers 29–32 (from right to left), lateral view (note ventrally directed inferior part of notopodial postchaetal lamella and dorsally directed superior part of neuropodial postchaetal lamella). Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 3 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 3. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), LM micrographs. A–D, F, H, voucher specimen (France, Île d'Oléron, MNHN POLY 0582); E, G, voucher specimen (Spain, Pontevedra, MNCN 369). A, capillary notochaetae from chaetiger 11; B, capillary neurochaetae from chaetiger 11; C, neuropodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 38, lateral view; D, neuropodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 45, front-on view, showing notched apical tooth above the main fang with bidentate appearance; E, neuropodial hooded hook of a very large individual, from chaetiger 104, lateral view; F, notopodial hooded hooks of a small individual, from chaetiger 48, lateral view; G, cross section of chaetiger 104, anterior view; H, egg with honeycomb-ornamented shell. Scale bars: A–D, F = 50 µm; E, H = 100 µm; G = 1 mm.
FIGURE 6 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 6. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., A, B, LM micrographs of formaldehyde-fixed specimens stained with a solution of methyl green in alcohol, H, I, LM micrographs. A, C–G, holotype (MNCN 3852); B, paratype (MNCN 3860); H, I, paratype (MNCN 12568). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, capillary notochaeta from posterior row of chaetiger 9; D, capillary neurochaeta from anterior row of chaetiger 13; E, ventral inferior capillary from chaetiger 33. F, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 50, lateral view; G, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 59, front-on view; H, egg envelope ornamentation; I, coelomic egg with thick papillate membrane and peripheral vesicles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 8 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 8. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov., relationship between the body-size (referring to the maximum anterior width) and the first chaetiger on which a notch is present in the neuropodial postchaetal lamellae (triangles, holotype empty symbol, y = 13.28 + 10.106x; rs = 0.931; P <0.0001; n = 36), and between the body-size (referring to the maximum anterior width) and the first chaetiger on which neuropodial hooded hooks are present (circles, holotype empty symbol, y = 15.673 + 11.97x; rs = 0.846; P <0.0001; n = 36).
FIGURE 5 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 5. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) neglecta sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 3852); C–H, paratype (MNCN 12568). A, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing, left notopodial lamella and branchia of chaetiger 5 missing); B, anterior end, lateral view (left palp present only); C, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 2, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 15, anterior view; F, parapodium of chaetiger 42, posterior view; G, parapodium of chaetiger 50, anterior view; H, parapodium of chaetiger 56, anterior view. Scale bars: A–H = 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe
FIGURE 2. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Abildgaard, in O.F. Müller, 1806), SEM micrographs. A, E, F, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Mangalia, MNINGA PLY 0063); B–D, voucher specimen (Black Sea, Cap Midia, MNINGA PLY 0061). A, close-up view of the lateral ciliated organ; B, neuropodial hooded hooks, lateral view (hoods removed); C, tip of neuropodial hooded hook, antero-lateral view, showing notched apical tooth above the main fang (hood removed); D, close-up view of the tip of the hooded hook, dorso-lateral view, showing scale-like structures on the surface of the hood; E, notopodium of a posterior chaetiger, left lateral view, showing hooded hooks alternating with capillaries and a bundle of long dorsal superior capillaries; F, posterior end, dorsal view, showing terminal anus and cushion-like pygidium (somewhat damaged ventrally by sonication). Scale bars: A, B = 20 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 500 µm.
FIGURES 1–6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1–5 in The first micropterous species of the southern European genus Kakothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
FIGURES 1–6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1–5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV–VII.
FIGURES 1–3. Polygonarea silvicola Lawrence, 1955 in Out of Africa: The first introduced African geophilomorph centipede record from a European greenhouse (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURES 1–3. Polygonarea silvicola Lawrence, 1955: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, dorsal view; 3, sternites 7–10, ventral view.
Figure 5 in Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids
Figure 5. Some of the paratypes of Pelorochelon soriana, from the early Bartonian (middle Eocene) of the Spanish site of Mazateŕon (Soria Province). A, STUS 8707, right epiplastron, in ventral (A1), dorsal (A2), anterior (A3), and lateral (A4) views. B, STUS 13802, left epiplastron, in dorsal (B1), ventral (B2), anterior (B3), and lateral (B4) views. C, STUS 11698, right epiplastron, right half of the entoplastron and anterior region of the right hyoplastron, in ventral (C1), dorsal (C2), anterior (C3), and lateral (C4) views. D, STUS 10857, right epiplastron, in ventral (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. E, STUS 10849, left epiplastron, in dorsal (E1) and ventral (E2) views. F, STUS 11697, left epiplastron and left half of the entoplastron, in dorsal (F1) and ventral (F2) views. G, STUS 10843, right epiplastron, in ventral (G1) and dorsal (G2) views. H, STUS 13753, left epiplastron, in dorsal (H1) and ventral (H2) views. I, STUS 11693, left epiplastron, in dorsal (I1) and ventral (I2) views. J, STUS 10850, right epiplastron, in ventral (J1) and dorsal (J2) views. K, STUS 10852, left epiplastron, in dorsal (K1) and ventral (K2) views. L, STUS 11695, left epiplastron, in dorsal (L1) and ventral (L2) views. M, STUS 10853, left epiplastron, in dorsal (M1) and ventral (M2) views. N, STUS 13763, left epiplastron, in dorsal (N1) and ventral (N2) views. O, STUS 11694, left epiplastron, in dorsal (O1) and ventral (O2) views. P, STUS 13736, right epiplastron, in ventral (P1) and dorsal (P2) views. Q, STUS 13762, left epiplastron, in dorsal (Q1) and ventral (Q2) views. R, STUS 13754, left epiplastron, in dorsal (R1) and ventral (R2) views. S, STUS 10860, right epiplastron, in ventral (S1) and dorsal (S2) views. T, STUS 10864, right epiplastron, in ventral (T1) and dorsal (T2) views. U, STUS 10856, right epiplastron, in ventral (U1) and dorsal (U2) views. V, STUS 10861, left epiplastron, in dorsal (V1) and ventral (V2) views. W, STUS 10814, left epiplastron, in dorsal (W1) and ventral (W2) views. Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 9 in Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids
Figure 9. Strict consensus obtained by the incorporation of the North American Eocene testudinid Achilemys allabiata in the cladistic analysis proposed here. Bootstrap frequencies (top: absolute frequencies in bold and GC frequencies in normal font), Bremer support values (bottom: in bold), and Jackknife frequencies (bottom: in normal font) are shown.
Figure 1 in Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids
Figure 1. Geographical position of the type localities of the European Eocene testudinids discussed here. 1, Llamaquique (Asturias, Spain), middle-late Eocene, type locality of 'Asturichelys multicostatus'. 2, Mazateŕon (Soria, Spain), middle Eocene, type locality of Pelorochelon soriana. 3, Falaise de Baby (Gironde, France), late Eocene, type locality of Cheirogaster maurini. 4, Castrais (Tarn, France), middle Eocene, type locality of 'Testudo castrensis'. 5, Saint-Papoul (Aude, France), early Eocene, type locality of Fontainechelon cassouleti. 6, Salzburg (Austria), middle Eocene, type locality of 'Cheirogaster steinbacheri'. 7, Mücheln (Germany), middle Eocene, type locality of Pelorochelon eocaenica.
Figure 3 in Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids
Figure 3. Some of the paratypes of Pelorochelon soriana, from the early Bartonian (middle Eocene) of the Spanish site of Mazateŕon (Soria Province). A, shells STUS 14227 and STUS 14228, in ventral view. B, shells STUS 14229 and STUS 14230, in dorsal view. C, STUS 14399, anterior half of a shell, in dorsal (C1) and ventral (C2) views. D, STUS 14398, anterior half of a shell, in dorsal (D1) and ventral (D2) views. Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 8 in Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids
Figure 8. Calibrated cladogram corresponding to the single tree obtained in the cladistic analysis performed here. Bootstrap frequencies (top: absolute frequencies in bold, and GC frequencies shown in normal font), Bremer support values (bottom: in bold), and Jackknife frequencies (bottom: in normal font) are shown.
Fig. 11 in A revision of the West Palaearctic species of Colobostema Enderlein, 1926 (Diptera, Scatopsidae). Part I. European subregion
Fig. 11. Colobostema triste (Zetterstedt): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, û. — C. Génital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal, - E. Wing venation, ♂. - F. Tergite 7, ♀. - G. Terminalia, ♀, with sternite 8.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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