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Figure 3 in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 3. Photographs of Labidolemur kayi, USNM 530208. Cranium in (A) rostral, (B) caudal, (C) ventral, (D) dorsal, (E) left, and (F) right. Scale bar: 5 mm.
Figure 5 in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 5. Ventral view of the left auditory region of USNM 530221: (A) labelled; (B) unlabelled. See Table 1 for abbreviations. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 11. Ultra high resolution X in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 11. Ultra high resolution X-ray computed tomography (uhrCT) slices of USNM 530208. See caption for Figure 8. (A) slice no. 210; the solid arrow indicates the postglenoid foramen; the dashed arrow indicates the subsquamosal foramen. (B) slice no. 194; the white arrow indicates the opening of the postglenoid foramen into the lateral neurocranium. (C) slice no. 187; the white arrow indicates the canal for the greater petrosal nerve running through the petrosal. (D) slice no. 72; the white arrow indicates the posterior semicircular canal. Note also the extensive pneumatization of the petrosal (in the mastoid region) and exoccipital.
Figure 4 in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 4. Right auditory region of USNM 530208. The specimen was tilted laterally from a strictly ventral view to facilitate viewing the medial portion of the tympanic cavity: (A) labelled; (B) unlabelled. In (A) the dotted portions of the paths for the alisphenoid canal and route for the ramus inferior of the stapedial artery (ri) indicate passage through a bony canal. There are grooves rather than bony canals for the branches of the internal carotid artery as they cross the promontorium (i.e., prc, icc, and stc). See Table 1 for abbreviations. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 9. Ultra high resolution X in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 9. Ultra high resolution X-ray computed tomography (uhrCT) slices of USNM 530208, and enlarged view of the left auditory region. See caption for Figure 8. In all images the white arrow indicates a fragment of bone, identified as a piece of the basisphenoid, which has been displaced rostrally along the basisphenoid process. In all four uhrCT images the portion of the basisphenoid medial to the fragment in question is clearly damaged. This can be seen in its irregular outline, and in the lack of symmetry with the less damaged right side. Panel (D) also shows some fragments of bone ventrally, which underscore the damage that has occurred in this region. The enlarged view of the left auditory region has been tipped medially so that the medial wall of the tympanic cavity is visible. Note the step fractures along the fragment of basisphenoid, indicated with the black arrow, indicating damage and probably displacement.
Figure 1 in Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Figure 1. Photographs of Labidolemur kayi, USNM 530221. Skull in (A) dorsal, (B) left, (C) right, and (D) right view tilted ventrally. As this skull is part of a semiarticulated skeleton, it is not possible to take a photograph from a strictly ventral perspective. Scale bar: 5 mm.
Figure 3. A–F in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 3. A–F, horizontal computed tomography (CT) slices of a mandible of Elephas maximus (TMM M-6445) showing the position and path of the mandibular canal and its associated foramina. G, diagrammatic representation of the mandible in left lateral view, illustrating the position of the CT slices depicted in A–F. The course of the mandibular canal is outlined. Abbreviations: a.m2, second molar alveolus; a.m.c., anterior mental canal; a.m.f., anterior mental foramen; co.f., coronoid foramen; co.p., coronoid process; l.m.c., lateral mental canal; m1, first lower molar; ma.c., mandibular canal; ma.f., mandibular foramen; p.m.f., posterior mental foramen.
Figure 4. A–E in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 4. A–E, sagittal computed tomography (CT) slices of a mandible of Elephas maximus (TMM M-6445) illustrating the position and path of the mandibular canal and its associated foramina. F, diagrammatic representation of the right hemimandible in occlusal view, showing the position of the serial CT slices shown in A–E. Abbreviations: a.m2, second molar alveolus; a.m.c., anterior mental canal; a.m.f., anterior mental foramen; a.r.m1, anterior root of m1; co.f., coronoid foramen; con., condyle; co.p., coronoid process; l.m.c., lateral mental canal; ma.c., mandibular canal; m.fo., mandibular foramen; m1, first lower molar; p.m.f., posterior mental foramen; sym., symphysis.
Figure 1 in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 1. Schematic representation of the mandible of the basal proboscidean Phosphatherium escuillei depicting the principal anatomical characters of the coronoid and mandibular canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (modified from Gheerbrant et al., 2005b). A, labial view; B, lingual view. The courses of the mandibular and coronoid canals in P. escuillei are hypothetical and were reconstructed based on the position of the external foramina and by comparison with Moeritherium. Abbreviations: a.m.c., anterior mental canal; a.m.f., anterior mental foramen; con., condyle; co.f., coronoid foramen; co.p., coronoid process; l.m.c., lateral mental canal; ma.c., mandibular canal; ma.f., mandibular foramen; p.m.f., posterior mental foramen; sym., symphysis (section). Arrow indicates the position of the posterior border of the symphysis. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Figure 2. A–G in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 2. A–G, transversal (coronal) computed tomography (CT) slices of a mandible of Elephas maximus (TMM M-6445) showing the position and path of the mandibular canal and its associated foramina. H, diagrammatic representation of the mandible in occlusal view, illustrating the position of the CT slices depicted in A–G. Abbreviations: a.m2, second molar alveolus; a.m.c., anterior mental canal; a.m.f., anterior mental foramen; co.f., coronoid foramen; co.p., coronoid process; l.m.c., lateral mental canal; m1, first lower molar; ma.c., mandibular canal; p.c., pulpar chamber of m1; p.m.f., posterior mental foramen.
Figure 7 in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 7. Mandibular rami in medial view illustrating the shape and position of the mandibular foramen amongst various proboscidean taxa. A, Prodeinotherium bavaricum (BSP 1977 I 229; from Huttunen & Göhlich, 2002); B, Phiomia serridens (NHM M9122); C, Mammut americanum (NHM M17187); D, 'Stegomastodon' platensis (MNHN PAM187); E, Loxodonta africana (MZF); F, Elephas maximus (MZF 8065); G, Mammuthus primigenius (IAM 6). Abbreviations: a.m3, alveolus of m3; con., condyle; co.f., coronoid foramen; co.p., coronoid process; l.pr., linguoid process; ma.f., mandibular foramen; m2, second lower molar; m3, third lower molar.
Figure 10 in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 10. Character mapping analysis of ten mandibular characters on a cladogram of main proboscidean taxa. The original tree by Tassy (1996) was modified (see text for details). Taxa absent from our analysis are shaded. Character changes are displayed by bar with character number over the bar, and evolutionary change below. The changes of the homoplastic character (character 2) are displayed by unfilled bars.
Figure 6 in Anatomy and phylogenetic value of the mandibular and coronoid canals and their associated foramina in proboscideans (Mammalia)
Figure 6. Outline of the path of the mandibular canal in A, Mammut americanum (Mammutidae) and B, Mammuthus primigenius (Elephantidae). The American mastodon exemplifies the primitive condition for elephantoids, with the mandibular canal running labially to the tooth row. In mammoths the mandibular canal is most frequently found lingual to the teeth. Abbreviations: a.m.f., anterior mental foramen; ma.c., mandibular canal; p.m.f., posterior mental canal.
Online supporting material: †Estelestes ensis (Mammalia, Metatheria) from the Early Eocene of Baja California, Mexico, as a generalized polydolopimorphian
<p>In Table 1, we provide the ratio between the length of m1-4 and the height of the dentary below m1 in several extinct and extant metatherians from the Americas. We give the taxonomic assignment (Family, Order) for each of the measured species and indicate the source of the figure where the ratio was obtained. In Figure 1, we show details of the anterior portion of the left lower jaw of <em> Bobbschaefferia</em> <em>fluminensis</em> (MNRJ 1350-V, cast of the holotype) in occluso-lateral and occlusal views.</p>
FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n in A new species of Molineus (Nematoda: Molineidae) parasite of Procyon lotor (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Mexico with a taxonomic key for the species of the genus
FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm.
FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n in A new species of Molineus (Nematoda: Molineidae) parasite of Procyon lotor (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Mexico with a taxonomic key for the species of the genus
FIGURE 1. Molineus lotoris n. sp., parasite of Procyon lotor from Mexico. A: male, anterior end; B: male, frontal view; C: male, bursa; D: female, posterior region; E: male, synlophe at anterior body level; F: male, synlophe at mid-body level; G: male, synlophe at posterior body level; H: female, synlophe at anterior body level; I: female, synlophe at mid-body level; J: female, synlophe at posterior body level; scale bars 0.05 mm.
Supplementary material 1 from: Borisov YM, Kryshchuk IA, Gaiduchenko HS, Cherepanova EV, Zadyra SV, Levenkova ES, Lukashov DV, Orlov VN (2017) Karyotypic differentiation of populations of the common shrew Sorex araneus L. (Mammalia) in Belarus. Comparative Cytogenetics 11(2): 359-373. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v11i2.11142
Collection sites, chromosome races and karyotypes of common shrews in the Dnieper and Pripyat river basins (Belarus) and neighboring areas :
FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)
FIGURE 2. Mummified remains of Sorex religiosus (figure 1, top), the middle-size shrew (figure 2, middle: Crocidura floweri?), and Crocidura olivieri (figure 3, bottom) from Thebes (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827b: Plate 4, Figure 1). The shrews illustrated in figs. 1 & 2 are now lost; the specimen of C. olivieri is identifiable as ÄM 7044. Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org). Digitized by Smithsonian Libraries, Washington. Original page is ca. 258 x 190 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of northeastern Egypt, showing the distribution of Crocidura religiosa along the Nile River valley. Symbols: solid triangle, original type locality at Thebes; open triangles, other ancient necropoli (Lortet & Gaillard, 1903; Boessneck, 1988; Kessler, 2007); solid square, Corbet's (1978) neotype locality at Giza; solid dots, modern specimen localities (de Winton, 1902; Bonhote, 1909, 1912; Flower, 1932; Setzer, 1957; Osborn & Helmy, 1980; Handwerk, 1990, 1998). A presumed Pleistocene record from Bir Tarfawi, southern Egypt (Kowalski et al., 1989) is not included.
FIGURE 5. X in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)
FIGURE 5. X-ray (A) and micro-CT-scans (B-E) of the skull of the lectotype AM 690 of Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire, 1826 (GLS 15.3 mm): A, B, lateral views; C, sagittal cross section: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. See the interactive 3D scan in Fig. S2.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.