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Figure 6 in The lungs of extinct and extant coelacanths: a morphological and histological review

Figure 6. – †Axelrodichthys araripensis from the Cretaceous of Brazil ("Josa collection"; specimen deposited at the MNHN, Paris). Sections of bony plates of the lung. A: Section of a bony plate showing the central artefactual fracture (black arrowheads), as on Latimeria plates (see Fig. 4A). B: Detail of a section of a bony plate showing the artefactual fracture (black arrowheads) and the Liesegang lines (black arrows) indi- cating a spheritic mineralization process. C: Section of a bony plate showing the histological organization with regu- lar collagenous layers and osteocytes with canalicles crossing the extracellular matrix. D: Horizontal ground section of a bony plate showing numerous star-shape osteocytes with cytoplasmic processes. Inset: detail of an osteocyte with its ramified canalicles. E: Ground section showing some large vascular cavities (white asterisks). F: Cross- ground section of a bony plate showing Liesegang lines (black arrowheads) and some mineralized spherules (black arrows). G: Horizontal ground section of a bony plate showing an osteocyte with its cytoplasmic processes (on the left, black arrow) and some mineralized spherules (on the right). Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B, C = 25 μm; D, F = 20 μm; inset D, E, G = 10 μm. Deposited at the Laboratoire de Paléontologie, MNHN, Paris.

Figure 7. – A-C in The lungs of extinct and extant coelacanths: a morphological and histological review

Figure 7. – A-C: †Axelrodichthys araripensis from the Cretaceous of Brazil ("Josa collection"; specimen deposited at the MNHN, Paris). SEM images of the bony plates of the lung. A: External view of bony plates of the lung. Succession of bony plates are visible on the right (white asterisk). B: Detail of the external surface of bony plates (see white asterisk of Fig. 7A). Each bumpy relief (white arrowheads) corresponds to a spheritic mineralization. C: Detail of a spheritic mineralized bulk. D: Detail of some mineralized spherules (arrowheads). An osteocyte is seen (white asterisk) with one osteocytic canalicle (white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, C = 20 μm; D = 5 μm. Deposited at the Laboratoire de Paléontologie, MNHN, Paris.

Figure 9 in The lungs of extinct and extant coelacanths: a morphological and histological review

Figure 9. – Protopterus dolloi. Drawing of the dorsal view of a reconstitution made from a series of frontal and transversal sections of the pharyngeal area of a larva. The pharynx (Ph) is massive and the lung (Lu) is coated by the mesentery (Me). BP: branchial pouchs, Br: brain, NC: nephrotic cavity, Oe: oesophagus, Op: opercular, Pn: pronephros, Vcl: left posterior vena cardinalis, Vcr: right posterior vena cardinalis, VE: vitellin endoblast. (Modified from Brien, 1964: fig. 7, p. 393).

Figure 3. – A in The lungs of extinct and extant coelacanths: a morphological and histological review

Figure 3. – A: Latimeria chalumnae. Specimen CCC5 (MNHN- ZA-AC-2012-3); Azocarmin preparation, from Millot et al. (1978). Cross section showing the vestigial lung, surrounded by four plates (arrowheads 1 to 4). Two lumen ramifications (lc) of the lung are seen (see Cupello et al., 2017a). The lumen of the lung is bordered by a monostratified epithelium (mu). mu = mucosa; oe = oesophagus; sm = sub-mucosa. B: †Axelrodichthys araripensis from the Cretaceous of Brazil, "Josa Collection" (specimen deposited at the MNHN, Paris). Transverse ground cross section of the calcified lung showing the imbricated plates (black arrow-heads) around the lumen (black asterisks) (after Clément, 1999: fig. 6). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm. Deposited at the Laboratoire de Paléontologie, MNHN, Paris.

Figure 8. – A in Review of Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific islands, with description of three new species

Figure 8. – A: Giuris margaritaceus, male; Choiseul, Solomon Islands (Photo P. Keith). B: G. margaritaceus, male; Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands (Photo P. Keith). C: G. margaritaceus, male; MNHN 2020-0135, New Britain, Papua New Guinea; tag 17729; LS 94 mm (Photo P. Keith). D: G. margaritaceus, female; Kolobangara, Solomon Islands (Photo C. Lord).

Figure 6. – A in Review of Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific islands, with description of three new species

Figure 6. – A: Giuris laglaizei, male; in MNHN 2019-0211, Lake Taal, Philippines (Photo M. Gaulke). B: G. laglaizei, male; in MNHN 2019-0211, Lake Taal, Philippines; LS 140 mm (Photo M. Gaulke). C: G. laglaizei, male; in MNHN 2020-0147, Lake Mainit, Philippines; LS 106 mm (Photo M. Gaulke). D: G. laglaizei, female; in MNHN 2020-0147, Lake Mainit, Philippines; LS 96 mm (Photo M. Gaulke). E: G. agilis, drawing from Herre (1927).

Figure 2. – A in Review of Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific islands, with description of three new species

Figure 2. – A: Giuris yahayai n. sp., male, MNHN 2006-0602, paratype, Mohéli, Comoros; LS 110 mm (Photo P. Keith). B: G. yahayai n. sp., female, MNHN 1966-0951, paratype, Madagascar (MNHN, Photo P. Keith).

Figure 3. – A in Review of Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific islands, with description of three new species

Figure 3. – A: Giuris charpini n. sp., male; MNHN 2019-0250, holotype, New Caledonia; LS 120 mm (Photo N. Charpin). B: G. charpini n. sp., female; MNHN 2019-0248, paratype, New Caledonia; LS 105 mm (Photo N. Charpin).

FIGURE 1 in A review of two large Jurassic pterodactyloid specimens from the Solnhofen of southern Germany

FIGURE 1. Overview of the described specimens. MB.R.5591.1: (1) photograph of main slab and (2) composite line tracing of slab and counter slab. SMNK PAL 6990: (3) photograph and (4) corresponding line tracing. sc, scapulocoracoid; hu, humerus; rd, radius; ul, ulna; crp, carpals (syncarpals); pt, pteroid; pac, preaxial carpal; ses, sesamoid; mc, metacarpal; wph, wing-finger phalanx (digit 4).

Fig. 12 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 12. Stenothremma flavator Gupta & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/Brac/ Sten/181220-H). A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Mesosoma, lateral view. E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. F. Propodeum, dorsal view.

Fig. 5 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 5. Orionis shillongensis Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/ Brac/Orio/150613-P). Habitus, lateral view.

Fig. 1 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 1. Species distribution map of Orionis Shaw, 1987, Perilitus Nees, 1819 and Stenothremma Shaw, 1984 in India.

Fig. 7 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 7. Orionis femorator Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/ Brac/Orio/10715-H). Habitus, dorsal view.

Fig. 3 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 3. Orionis shillongensis Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/ Brac/Orio/150613-H). A. Head, anterior view. B. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. F. Propodeum, dorsal view.

Fig. 10 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 10. Orionis femorator Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/ Brac/Orio/10715-H). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. T1, dorsal view. D. Metasoma in part. E. Body, lateral view. F. T1, lateral view. G. T1, ventral view.

Fig. 6 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 6. Orionis shillongensis Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NIM/NBAIR/ Hym/Brac/Orio/150613-P). A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Propodeum, dorsal view. E. Body, lateral view. F. Wings. G. T1, dorsal view.

Fig. 9 in Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species

Fig. 9. Orionis femorator Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (NIM/NBAIR/Hym/Brac/ Orio/10715-H). A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. F. Wings. G. Antenna.

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Figure 6 in Review of the genus Sobasina (Araneae: Salticidae)

Figure 6. Summary of diversity of most useful diagnostic in 6 Sobasina species. Columns show body shape, palps and spermathecae of (from left) 1) S. coriacea, 2) S. yapensis, 3) S. cutleri, 4) S. platypoda, 5) S. magna, 6) bottom row - S. paradoxa. Note evolution of structure of spermathecae (which are unique for each species), contrasting with weak differentiation of palps. Body shape variable - in some species ant-like, in other remarkably not, also differences between male and female of S. coriacea.

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Figure 5 in Review of the genus Sobasina (Araneae: Salticidae)

Figure 5. Diversity of palps in Sobasina (note that while relatively uniform within the genus, they effectively separate it from other genera and groups of genera). A - S. aspinosa, B -- S. coriacea,, C - S. cutleri, D - S. paradoxa, E - S. platypoda, F - S. yapensis, G - S. sylvatica, H - S. wanlessi, I - S. hutuna, J - S. scutata, K - S. solomonensis, L - S. tanna.