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FIGURE 8 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 8. Taphonomic features of the Passalacqua shrew mummies. A, distorted thoracic vertebrae of ÄM 690; B, distorted thoracic vertebrae of ÄM 7050; C, broken braincase of ÄM 7055; D, broken braincase of ÄM 7051. X-rays (A-C) and Micro-CTscan (D).

FIGURE 7 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 7. Micro-CT-scans of a cross section through the head and the lateral view of the skull of an embalmed shrew (ÄM 690) from the Passalacqua Collection. The skull is surrounded by dry tissue and mineral dust. Width of bony braincase is 6.8 mm. Please see interactive 3D scan in Fig. S2.

FIGURE 6 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 6. Crocidura religiosa, as seen by the Victorian artist P.J. Smit. Detail from plate 23 in Anderson & de Winton (1902).

FIGURE 4 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 4. Lectotype ÄM 690 of Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826. A, External view of mummy; B, X-ray of entire specimen. Scale in mm. Photograph courtesy of S. Steiss, Berlin; X-ray image courtesy of C. Schmidt, Berlin.

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of the type series of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with additional notes on mummified shrews of ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal views of the skulls of mummified (micro-CT-scans) and extant (camera lucida drawings) specimens of shrews. C. religiosa: A, Passalacqua specimen ÄM 690 (GLS 15.3 mm), C, Giza, Egypt, BMNH 10.6.18.5 (GLS 15.6 mm). C. pasha: B, Passalacqua specimen ÄM 697 (GLS 14.1 mm), D, Khartoum, Sudan, BMNH 9.9.2.31 (GLS 14.1 mm).

FIGURE 8 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 8. Bayesian phylogram using GTR+I+G nucleotide substitution model based on the mitochondrial CytB gene of Ia io and other vespertilionids as outgroup. The node labels indicate posterior probability values. Samples included in this analysis are listed in Appendix.

FIGURE 5 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 5. Biplot between skull length and maxillary toothrow length of I. io peninsulata subsp. nov. and I. io io.

FIGURE 2 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 2. Ia io peninsulata subsp. nov., PSUZC-MM2012.159 (paratype), female, from peninsular Thailand. Not to scale.

FIGURE 1 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 1. Map of the localities of specimens of Ia io analysed in this study; black dots = specimens examined for morphological analysis only; red dots = specimens used for genetic analysis only; half black/red dots = specimens used for both morphological and genetic analyses. Type localities of the nominate subspecies io and the new subspecies peninsulata, as well as the other two synonyms, Ia longimana and Parascotomanes beaulieui, are indicated. The grey shaded area is the known distribution of Ia io based on data in the IUCN Red List.

FIGURE 4 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral view (right) of the baculum of I. io peninsulata subsp. nov., PSUZC-MM2012.158 (holotype), male, from peninsular Thailand. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 7. Bayesian tree using HKY+I+G nucleotide substitution model based on the mitochondrial COI gene of Ia io and other vespertilionids as outgroup. The node labels indicate posterior probability values. Samples included in this analysis are listed in Appendix.

FIGURE 3 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 3. Comparison of the cranial and dental characters between (a) I. io peninsulata subsp. nov., PSUZC-MM2012.158 (holotype), male, from peninsular Thailand, and (b) I. io io BMNH.2.6.10.2 (holotype), male, from China. Scale bar = 5 mm.

FIGURE 6 in The first record of Ia io Thomas, 1902 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Sundaic Subregion, with a description of a new subspecies from peninsular Thailand

FIGURE 6. Principal component analysis based on 12 craniodental measurements of I. io peninsulata subsp. nov. and I. io io. Factor loading scores are in table 2.

Figure 11 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 11. Topologies resulting from Bayesian-BIC (A; left) and parsimony implied weighting K = 4 (B; right) analyses of extant taxa sampled for six genes (cytB, ND2, GHR, vWF, 12S and stat5a), indels and morphology. Branch lengths reflect the scale at the top left; parsimony branch lengths are arbitrary. Only chrysochlorids and Procavia are known for stat5a (for other missing loci, see Table 1). Bayesian nodes have a posterior probability of one unless indicated otherwise. Numbers adjacent to parsimony nodes represent bootstrap values, calculated with 500 pseudoreplicates of a TNT search using mult = tbr 100 replicates each and reported only at or over 50. Chrysochlorids are red, tenrecids green. Circled and coloured letters adjacent to nodes indicate high-level taxonomy, as shown in Figure 10.

Figure 10 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 10. Topologies resulting from Bayesian-BIC (A, left) and parsimony implied weighting K = 4 (B, right) analyses of extant taxa sampled for six genes (cytB, ND2, GHR, vWF, 12S and stat5a) and indels. Bayesian branch lengths reflect the scale at the top left; parsimony branch lengths are arbitrary. Only chrysochlorids and Procavia are known for stat5a (for other missing loci, see Table 1). Bayesian nodes have a posterior probability of one unless indicated otherwise. Numbers adjacent to parsimony nodes represent bootstrap values, calculated with 500 pseudoreplicates of a TNT search using mult = tbr 100 replicates each and reported only at or over 50. Chrysochlorids are in red, tenrecids green. Circled and coloured letters adjacent to nodes indicate high-level taxonomy: Am, Amblysominae; Cd, Chrysochloridae; Cn, Chrysochlorinae; Cx, Chrysospalacinae; Gi, Geogalini; Mg, Microgale; Oi, Oryzorictini; Or, Oryzorictinae; Po, Potamogalinae; Sa, Setiferina; Ta, Tenrecina; Td, Tenrecidae; Tn, Tenrecinae; Ti, Tenrecini.

Figure 12 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 12. Topologies resulting from Bayesian-BIC (A; left) and parsimony implied weighting K = 4 (B; right) analyses of extant taxa sampled for six genes (cytB, ND2, GHR, vWF, 12S and stat5a) and indels, plus fossils and morphological data sampled for all. Bayesian branch lengths reflect the scale at the top left; parsimony branch lengths are arbitrary. Only chrysochlorids and Procavia are known for stat5a (and other regions of missing data are shown in Table 1). Bayesian nodes have a posterior probability of one unless indicated otherwise. Numbers adjacent to parsimony nodes represent bootstrap values, calculated with 250 pseudoreplicates of a TNT search using mult = tbr 10 replicates each and reported only at or over 50. Chrysochlorids are red, tenrecids green; fossils are darker shades of each. Circled and coloured letters adjacent to nodes indicate high-level taxonomy, as shown in Figure 10.

Figure 13 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 13. Age distributions for fossil tip taxa from Eocliff (Namagale, Arenagale, Sperrgale and Namachloris), Black Crow (Nanogale) and crown Chrysochloridae. Continuous and dashed lines indicate analyses with (respectively) broad and narrow fossil priors (see Materials and methods).

Figure 14 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 14. Right hand skeleton of Eremitalpa granti (NRM-MA 641288) in medial (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Medial views of left hand skeletons of Amblysomus hottentotus (E; MCZ 57045) and Cryptochloris wintoni (F; NRM-MA 641436). Roman numerals indicate digital rays. Abbreviations: fp, flexor process; mc, metacarpal; oft, ossified flexor tendon; r, radius; u, ulna. Scale bars (one for A–D; one each for E, F): 5 mm.

Figure 7 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 7. Ventral view of cranium of Eremitalpa granti (BMNH 39.472). Dental abbreviations are I, C, P and M for incisors, canine, premolars and molars, respectively. Other abbreviations are c, carotid foramen; j, jugular/posterior lacerate foramen; lpp, lateral process of premaxilla; plf, anterior extension of the posterior lacerate foramen; smf, stylomastoid foramen. Scale bar: 5 mm.

Figure 9 in Phylogenetic history of golden moles and tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria)

Figure 9. In situ right mallei and incudes of Amblysomus meesteri (A; ZM 42550), Huetia leucorhinus (B; MNHN CG1901-1093), Chrysospalax trevelyani (C; UMZC E5470C; image is of left side flipped to appear as right) and Cryptochloris wintoni (D; NRM-MA 621447). Abbreviations: i, incus; m, malleus. Scale bars: 5 mm.