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14,185 results for “phylogenies”
Fig. 3 in Molecular phylogeny reveals a new genus of freshwater mussels from the Mekong River Basin (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
Fig. 3. Map showing distribution localities of Namkongnaia gen. nov. Boundaries of river basins follow Abell et al. (2008).
FIG. 2. — Souzalopesmyia polleti n in Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 (Diptera: Muscidae): new species from South America with an updated phylogeny based on morphological evidence, in Touroult J. (ed.), "Our Planet Reviewed" 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana.
FIG. 2. — Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp.: A-D, ♂: sternite 5, dorsal view (A); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view (B); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view (C); hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view (D); E-H, ♀: ovipositor, dorsal view (E); ovipositor, ventral view (F); spermatheca (G). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Resources from: Gut microbiome composition better reflects host phylogeny than diet diversity in breeding wood-warblers
<p>Understanding the factors that shape microbiomes can provide insight on the importance of host-symbiont interactions and on co-evolutionary dynamics. Unlike for mammals, previous studies have found little or no support for an influence of host evolutionary history on avian gut microbiome diversity and instead have suggested a greater influence of the environment or diet due to fast gut turnover. Because effects of different factors may be conflated by captivity and sampling design, examining natural variation using large sample sizes is important. Our goal was to overcome these limitations by sampling wild birds to compare environmental, dietary, and evolutionary influences on gut microbiome structure. We performed fecal metabarcoding to characterize both the gut microbiome and diet of fifteen wood-warbler species across a four-year period and from two geographic localities. We find host taxonomy generally explained ~10% of the variation between individuals, which is ~6-fold more variation of any other factor considered, including diet diversity. Further, gut microbiome similarity was more congruent with the host phylogeny than with host diet similarity and we found little association between diet diversity and microbiome diversity. Together, our results suggest evolutionary history is the strongest predictor of gut microbiome differentiation among wood-warblers. Although the phylogenetic signal of the warbler gut microbiome is not very strong, our data suggest that a stronger influence of diet (as measured by diet diversity) does not account for this pattern. The mechanism underlying this phylogenetic signal is not clear, but we argue host traits may filter colonization and maintenance of microbes.</p>
Figure 16. Grumichella trujilloi, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 16. Grumichella trujilloi, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 15. Grumichella parati, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 15. Grumichella parati, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 12. Grumichella muelleri, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 12. Grumichella muelleri, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 10. Grumichella jureia, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 10. Grumichella jureia, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, in- ferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 9. Grumichella cressae, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 9. Grumichella cressae, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, in- ferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 11. Grumichella leccii, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 11. Grumichella leccii, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 6. Grumichella rostrata, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 6. Grumichella rostrata, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 8. Grumichella boraceia, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 8. Grumichella boraceia, male. A, genitalia, lateral view (apex of 2nd article of inferior appendage, medial view). B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 18 in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 18. Phylogenetic relationship of Grumichella species. The plots (rectangles) on the nodes were divided into six parts, each representing different scenarios where the related clade was recovered. The four most parsimonious trees from equal weighting analyses are represented as E1, E2, E3 and E4. The two trees from implied weighting analyses using k values of 1–12 and 13–100 are represented as I1 and I2, respectively. Bootstrap values are presented in the basal nodes.
Figure 5. Grumichella pulchella, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 5. Grumichella pulchella, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, aedeagus, lateral view. C, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 1 in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 1. Phylogeny of Leptoceridae tribes (and two non-associated genera). A, morphological approach with two subfamilies (Morse, 1981; Morse & Holzenthal, 1987). B, molecular approach with four subfamilies (Malm & Johanson, 2011).
Figure 17. Phylogenetic results. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 17. Phylogenetic results. A, most parsimonious tree from equal (E1) and implied weighting analyses (I1), using k values from 13 to 100. B–D, other three most parsimonious trees from equal analyses (E2, E3 and E4, respectively). E, tree representing the strict consensus from equal weighting analyses. F, tree from implied weighting analyses (I2) using k values from 1 to 12 (* indicating the type-species, G. rostrata; dashed line indicating G. blahnik, G. cressa and G. trujilloi).
Figure 7. Grumichella blahniki, male. A, forewings. B, hind wings. C in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 7. Grumichella blahniki, male. A, forewings. B, hind wings. C, genitalia, lateral view. D, genitalia, dorsal view. E, phallus, lateral view. F, inferior appendage, ventral view.
Figure 14. Grumichella paprockii, male. A in Phylogeny and revision of the Neotropical genus Grumichella Müller (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), including nine new species and a key
Figure 14. Grumichella paprockii, male. A, genitalia, lateral view. B, genitalia, dorsal view. C, phallus, lateral view. D, inferior appendage, ventral view.
FIG. 26 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)
FIG. 26. — Female genital inner of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798): A, B, D, ventral; C, dorsal. Abbreviations: Bb, spermathecal bulb; Br, bristles; Dc, distal spermathecal conduit; Fb, first branch; Hp, hook-shaped process; Pc, spermathecal proximal conduit; Pp, lobular papillae; Sn, spine; Spm: spermathecal pump; Vf IX, valvifers IX; Vv VIII, valvulae VIII; Vv IX, valvulae IX; Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIG. 25 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)
FIG. 25. —. Female genital plates of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798): A-F, ventral. Abbreviations: Lt VIII, laterotergite VIII; Lt IX, laterotergite IX; Vf VIII, valvifer VIII; Vf IX, valvifers IX. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIG. 24 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)
FIG. 24. — Aedeagus of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Abbreviations: Bsp, bottom side process; Dp, dorsal process; Ds, Ductus seminis; Ph, Phallothecae; Usp, upper side process; Vp, ventral process. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.