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Figure 7 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 7. Mitochondrial (cox1) and nuclear (ITS2) network analyses for P. chrysomeloides including P. c. chrysomeloides, P. c. fornicata, P. c. bathyglypta and P. c. subris. Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green.

Figure 5 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 5. Ancestral ranges of Amblyptera and Amblypteraca inferred with BioGeoBEARS using the DEC model. Temporal estimates derived from a relaxed molecular clock analysis. Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree showing clade divergence times in millions of years. Coloured squares represent ancestral ranges depicted in the map, upper left; A, Iberian Plate, B, Betic, C, Rifean (not recovered in MCC tree), D, western Morocco Plateau, E, Anti-Atlas. Coloured branches correspond to arrows in the lower left maps (1-3), which indicate diversification routes of Amblypteraca (red) and Amblyptera (blue) throughout the western Mediterranean Basin since the Early Miocene, based on biogeographical reconstructions of western Mediterranean Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018). Maps 1–3 modified from Andeweg (2002); Meulenkamp & Sissingh (2003).

Figure 2 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships within Amblypteraca. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian Inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018). Nomenclature follows Mas-Peinado et al. (2021).

Figure 4 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships within Magrebmelia. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Relationships among populations of P. xauenensis and P. mauritanica are unresolved. Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018).

Figure 1 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 1. Habitus of representative species of Pimelia included in this study: A, P. (Amblypteraca) chrysomeloides fornicata (Portugal: Troia); B, P. (Amblypteraca) chrysomeloides chrysomeloides (Spain: Málaga: Torre de la Sal); C, P. (Ambypteraca) rotundipennis (Morocco: El Ghazoua); D, P. (Ambypteraca) fairmairii (Morocco: Ounagha); E, P. (Amblyptera) scabrosa (Spain: Cádiz: Tarifa, Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Luz); F, P. (Amblyptera) tristis (Morocco: Moulay Bouzerktoun); G, P. (Magrebmelia) maura (Spain: Cádiz: Medina Sidonia); H, P. (Magrebmelia) escalerai (Spain: Ceuta: Desnarigado-Monte Hacho); I, P. (Magrebmelia) thomsoni (Morocco: Djebel Siroua). Photographs by M.G-.P. and J.L.R.

Figure 3 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships within Amblyptera. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018).

FIGURE 7 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 7. Neodima belousovi Prosvirov & Kundrata sp. nov., paratypes, females (A, B, D, E, G, J: N of pass Xingjing- Hanyuan; C, F, H, I, K–M: NW of Jiuxiangzhen). (A) antenna, dorsal view. (B) pronotum, dorsal view. (C) pronotum, dorsal view. (D) pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. (E) scutellar shield, dorsal view. (F) scutellar shield, dorsal view. (G) apex of abdominal sternite and tergite VIII, dorsal view. (H) apex of abdominal sternite and tergite VIII, dorsal view. (I) apical part of ovipositor, ventral view. (J) abdominal sternite and tergite VIII, ventral view. (K) abdominal sternite and tergite VIII, ventral view. (L) ovipositor, ventral view. (M) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, J–L), 0.2 mm (E–I, M).

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 6. Neodima belousovi Prosvirov & Kundrata sp. nov., holotype, male. (A) head, frontal view. (B) antenna, dorsal view. (C), pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. (D) pronotum, dorsal view. (E) scutellar shield, dorsal view. (F) metacoxal plate, ventral view. (G) abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view. (H) abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view. (I) abdominal tergites IX–X, dorsal view. (J) abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view. (K) abdominal sternite X, dorsal view. (L) aedeagus, dorsal view. (M) aedeagus, lateral view. (N) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D, J, L–N), 0.2 mm (E–I, K).

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 3. Neodima sichuanensis Schimmel & Platia, 1992, female. (A) habitus, dorsal view. (B) habitus, ventral view. (C) pronotum, dorsal view. (D) pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. (E) metacoxal plate, ventral view. (F) abdomen, ventral view. (G) abdominal sternite and tergite VIII, dorsal view. (H) ovipositor and female genital tract, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G), 0.5 mm (C–E, H).

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 5. Habitus of Neodima belousovi Prosvirov & Kundrata sp. nov. Holotype, male. (A) dorsal view. (B) ventral view. (C) lateral view. Paratype, female (NW of Jiuxiangzhen). (D) dorsal view. (E) ventral view. (F) lateral view. Paratype, female (N of pass Xingjing-Hanyuan). (G) dorsal view. (H) ventral view. (I) lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 4. Neodima cechovskyi Schimmel, 1998 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 4. Neodima cechovskyi Schimmel, 1998, holotype, female. (A) head, frontal view. (B) antenna, dorsal view. (C) pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. (D) pronotum, dorsal view. (E) scutellar shield, dorsal view. (F) metacoxal plate, ventral view. (G) abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view. (H) ovipositor, ventral view (I) apical part of ovipositor, ventral view. (J) female genital tract. (K) abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B, F, J, K), 1.0 mm (C, D, G, H), 0.2 mm (E, I).

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 1. Habitus of Neodima species. Neodima sichuanensis Schimmel & Platia, 1992, paratype, male. (A) dorsal view. (B) ventral view; (C) lateral view. Neodima cechovskyi Schimmel, 1998, holotype, female. (D) dorsal view. (E) ventral view. (F) lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 2.0 mm (D–F).

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Neodima Schimmel & Platia (Elateridae: Dimini) endemic to China, with comments on its systematic position

FIGURE 2. Neodima sichuanensis Schimmel & Platia, 1992, paratype, male. (A) head, frontal view. (B) antenna, dorsal view. (C), pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. (D) pronotum, dorsal view. (E) scutellar shield, dorsal view. (F) metacoxal plate, ventral view. (G) abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view. (H) abdominal tergites IX–X, dorsal view. (I) aedeagus, dorsal view. (J) aedeagus, ventral view. (K) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E–K).

FIGURES 15–17 in Description of the first flightless platynine ground beetle preserved in Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURES 15–17. Praeanchodemus punctaticeps sp. n., Volume rendering of the holotype. Figs 15, anterior part of body, right lateral aspect. Fig. 16, posterior part of body, right lateral aspect; the arrows point to the insertions of the setae of the elytral umbilical series. Fig. 17, seVenth abdominal segment and caudal parts of the female genital using different grayscale thresholds (17a–b), and reconstructed shape of the gonocoxites (17c). AbbreViations: acxt: apical gonocoxite; bcxt: basal gonocoxite.

FIGURES 1–4 in Description of the first flightless platynine ground beetle preserved in Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURES 1–4. Praeanchodemus punctaticeps sp. n., light microscopic images of the holotype. Fig. 1, dorsal aspect. Fig. 2, Ventral aspect. Fig. 3, left lateral aspect. Fig. 4, general View with contours of the amber piece.

FIGURES 5–9 in Description of the first flightless platynine ground beetle preserved in Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURES 5–9. Praeanchodemus punctaticeps sp. n., Volume rendering of the holotype. Fig. 5, anterior part of body, dorsal aspect; the arrows point to the insertions of the supraorbital setae, pronotal lateral and laterobasal seta, and parascutellar seta. Figs 6–7, Ventral aspect of head using different grayscale thresholds; the arrows point to the insertions of the setae at the mentum tooth and at the submentum. Fig. 8, anterior part of body, right dorsolateral aspect. Fig. 9, elytra, View from caudat; the arrows point to the insertions of the third discal seta and the subapical seta. Note in Figs. 8–9 that the fossilized exoskeleton is markedly dissociated from the inclusion wall (= the negatiVe imprint of the beetle body).

FIGURES 10–14 in Description of the first flightless platynine ground beetle preserved in Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURES 10–14. Praeanchodemus punctaticeps sp. n., Volume rendering of the holotype. Figs 10–11, elytra using different grayscale thresholds; the arrows point to the insertions of the discal setae (note that the fossilized left elytron is markedly dissociated from the inclusion wall). Fig. 12, left lateral aspect of pro-, meso-, and metathorax; the arrow points to the insertion of the seta at the mesocoxal ridge. Fig. 13, coxa, trochanter, and femoral base of hind legs; the arrows point to the insertion points of setae (see text for details). Fig. 14, abdominal sternites V-VII; the arrows point to the insertions of the two pairs of setae near apical margin of the seVenth sternite. AbbreViations: mep: metepisternum; mscx: mesocoxa; mtcx: metacoxa; pcx: procoxa.

opennotspecifiedSep 2017View details →

FIGURE 2. A in Patterns of species richness in two African-centered, aridity-adapted flightless weevil lineages (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)

FIGURE 2. A simplified phylogeny depicting the relationships of basal Curculionidae following McKenna et al. (2009), with taxon ranks as in Leschen & Beutel (2014). Bold lines indicate African-centred lineages; all other lineages are globally widespread.

opennotspecifiedOct 2017View details →

FIGURE 46 in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 46. Cleonini weevils, adults, ♀s, spermatheca. A: scheme; B: Adosomus (Adosomus) roridus; C: Ammocleonus aschabadensis; D: Asinocleonus taciturnus; E: Asproparthenis punctiventris; F: Coniocleonus (Angarocleonus) astragali; G: Coniocleonus (Plagiographus) crinipes; H: Conorhynchus pulverulentus; I: Leucochromus imperialis; J: Leucomigus candidatus; K: Neocleonus sannio; L: Pachycerus madidus; M: Porocleonus candidus; N: Pseudocleonus (Neopseudocleonus) grammicus; O: Surchania sijaZovi.