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Fig. 1 in Evaluating the use of a low dose fipronil bait in reducing black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) fleas at reduced application rates

Fig. 1. Flea prevalence (0.0–1.0) during pre-treatment and post-treatment for (A) captured black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus); and (B) active burrows. Vertical bars indicate the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

Fig. 2 in Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium species in wildcaught pet spiny-tailed lizards

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Cryptosporidium sp. from the mastigures and other Cryptosporidium spp. The mid-point tree was generated with the neighbor-joining method using Tamura 3-parameter plus Gamma distribution. Nodal values represent boot strap values (> 50%) for neighbor-joining (left) and ML (right). Circle represents the major reptile-associated species. Bar represents the number of nucleotide substitutions per sites.

Fig. 3 in Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium species in wildcaught pet spiny-tailed lizards

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationships of Cryptosporidium detected from the Arabian blue mastigure and closely-related species/subtypes as inferred by a maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated sequences were constructed from the partial DNA sequences of SSU (left), actin (middle), and HSP70 (right) loci. Numbers represent the boot strap values for NJ (left) and ML (Right). Bar represents the number of nucleotide substitutions per sites. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2 in Prevalence of common tick-borne pathogens in white-tailed deer and coyotes in south Texas

Fig. 2. Geographic representation of study area and molecular prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in coyotes of Texas.

Fig. 1 in Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium species in wildcaught pet spiny-tailed lizards

Fig. 1. Histological findings of the deceased Arabian blue mastigure. (A) jejunoileum showing villous atrophy, muscle layer edema, and degenerated epithelial cells in the lumen. Bar = 500 μm. (B) Cryptosporidium appear as rounded purple structures (arrowheads) on the microvilli of the epithelial cells. HE staining. Bar = 50 μm. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Prevalence of common tick-borne pathogens in white-tailed deer and coyotes in south Texas

Fig. 1. Texas counties where samples were collected. (A) Purple denotes Jim Hogg and Starr counties where WTD samples were collected from the East Foundation's San Antonio Viejo Ranch while coyote samples originated from counties highlighted in blue (B). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →

Figs 2-6. Agonistic behavior between a in The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)

Figs 2-6. Agonistic behavior between a harvestman of the family Gonyleptidae and the mouse opossum Monodelphis dimidiata (Wagner, 1847). The interaction starts with the mouse opossum in an attack position, facing the harvestman (Fig. 2), then the marsupial staggers side to side (Fig. 3) and is knocked out (Fig. 4). This sequence of events is repeated two times, until the mouse opossum assumes its third attack position and attacks the harvestman (Fig. 5). The mouse opossum removes the harvestman's legs one by one to then feed on its body (Fig. 6). Image edited in the Inkscape software.

Fig. 10 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 10. Comparison of the caudal and pelvic skeletons of Anchiornis, LPM-B00169 (A), Archaeopteryx, Berlin specimen HMN 1880 (B), Jeholornis, IVPP V 13274 (C), Confuciusornis, IVPP V 11308 (D), and the oviraptorosaur Khaan, MPC-D 100/1127 (E).

Fig. 8 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 8. Digital models of the caudal osteology and musculature of Ajancingenia yanshini (MPC-D 100/30). Three stages of reconstruction are shown in right lateral (A 1 –C 1) and dorsal (A 2 –C 2) views: the caudal skeleton modeled based on specimen measurements (A); the m. caudofemoralis longus modeled over the digital skeleton (B); and the full muscle reconstruction with the epaxial M. spinalis/M. longissimus and the hypaxial M. ilio-ischiocaudalis (C). Generated from Rhinoceros NURBS modeling for Windows 4.0.

Fig. 11 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 11. Life reconstruction of Ajancingenia yanshini, depicting a male with a tail-feather fan displaying for an onlooking female. Original painting by Sydney Mohr.

Fig. 6 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 6. Explanatory drawing of posterior view of caudal vertebra and chevron with one half of caudal musculature illustrated. A. First caudal vertebra of Nomingia gobiensis (MPC-D 100/119, type specimen) from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia. B. Second caudal vertebra of Ajancingenia yanshini MPC-D 100/30).

Fig. 9 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 9. Digital models of the caudal osteology and musculature of Nomingia gobiensis (MPC-D 100/119). Three stages of reconstruction are shown in right lateral (A 1 –C 1) and dorsal (A 2 –C 2) views: the caudal skeleton modeled based on specimen measurements (A); the m. caudofemoralis longus modeled over the digital skeleton (B); and the full muscle reconstruction with the epaxial M. spinalis/M. longissimus and the hypaxial M. ilio-ischiocaudalis (C). Generated from Rhinoceros NURBS modeling for Windows 4.0.

Fig. 7 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 7. Digital models of the caudal osteology and musculature of Khaan mckennai (MPC-D 100/1127). Three stages of reconstruction are shown in right lateral (A 1 –C 1) and dorsal (A 2 –C 2) views: the caudal skeleton modeled based on specimen measurements (A); the m. caudofemoralis longus modeled over the digital skeleton (B); and the full muscle reconstruction with the epaxial M. spinalis/M. longissimus and the hypaxial M. ilio-ischiocaudalis (C). Generated from Rhinoceros NURBS modeling for Windows 4.0.

Fig. 5. Oviraptorosaur theropod Conchoraptor gracilis Barbsold, 1986 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 5. Oviraptorosaur theropod Conchoraptor gracilis Barbsold, 1986, from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia. Pygostyle and pre-pygostle terminal vertebrae of MPC-D 100/1275, in ventral view, with pygostyle vertebrae (P1–P3) denoted).

Fig. 3 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 3. Oviraptorosaur theropod Nomingia gobiensis Barsbold, Currie, Myhrvold, Osmólska, Tsogtbaatar, and Watabe, 2000, from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia. Pygostyle of MPC-D 102/5, in right lateral view, with pygostyle vertebrae (P1–P5) denoted).

Fig. 4 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 4. Oviraptorosaur theropod Citipati osmolskae Clarke, Norell, and Barsbold, 2000, from the Djadokhta Formation of Mongolia. Pygostyle of MPC-D 100/978, in left lateral view, with pygostyle vertebrae (P1–P3) denoted).

Fig. 2 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 2. Outline illustrations of the basic anterior and posterior caudal morphology of Ajancingenia yanshini (Barsbold, 1981). Caudal vertebra two and accompanyinposterior chevron in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), and anterior (C) views. Caudal vertebra nineteen and accompanying posterior chevron in right lateral (D), dorsal (E), and anterior (F) views.

Fig. 1 in Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions

Fig. 1. Simplified theropod phylogenies, illustrating two competing hypotheses on the relationship between oviraptorosaurs and birds. A. Oviraptorosauria is the sister group to Aves and is positioned within Avialae phylogeny modified from Maryańska et al. 2002). B. Oviraptorosauria is the sister group to Paraves, which includes Aves and Deinonychusauria phylogeny modified from Senter 2007).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Fig. 2 in Bartonella, Blechomonas and Trypanosoma in fleas from the long-tailed ground squirrel (Spermophilus undulatus) in northwestern China

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree of (A) Bartonella (gltA gene) and (B) Trypanosomatidae (18S rRNA gene) from the LTGR fleas (NJ; bootstrap replicates: 1000). The new sequences provided in the present study are indicated by a black circle (followed by the accession number).