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2,270 results for “adherence”
DETERMINANTS OF ADHERENCE TO STANDARD PRECAUTIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF BLOODBORNE INFECTIONS AMONG MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENTISTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
<p>DETERMINANTS OF ADHERENCEL TO STANDARD PRECAUTIONS FOR THE PREVENTIONOF BOODBORNE INFECTIONS AMONG MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENTISTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA</p>
supplementary video for the manuscript "Parallelized manipulation of adherent living cells by magnetic nanoparticles-mediated forces"
<pre><strong>Video S6: Parallelized magnetic control of Hela cells</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S7: Parallelized magnetic control of SHSY-5Y cells</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S8: Parallelized magnetic control of cortical neurons</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S9: Parallelized magnetic control of cortical neurons</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S10&S11: Parallelized magnetic control of PC12 cells</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S12: Lysosome labeling of Hela cells</strong></pre> <pre><strong>Video S13: Late endosome labeling of Hela cells</strong></pre>
Adherence to Menzerath's Law is the exception (not the rule) in three duetting primate species
Across diverse systems including language, music, and genomes, there is a tendency for longer sequences to contain shorter constituents; this phenomenon is known as Menzerath's law. Whether Menzerath's law is a universal in biological systems, is the result of compression (wherein shortest possible strings represent the maximum amount of information) or emerges from an inevitable relationship between sequence and constituent length remains a topic of debate. In nonhuman primates, the vocalizations of geladas, male gibbons, and chimpanzees exhibit patterns consistent with Menzerath's law. Here we utilize existing datasets of three duetting primate species (tarsiers, titi monkeys, and gibbons) to examine the widescale applicability of Menzerath's law. Primate duets provide a useful comparative model to test for the broad-scale applicability of Menzerath's law, as they evolved independently under presumably similar selection pressures and are emitted under the same context(s) across taxa. Only four out of the eight call types we examined were consistent with Menzerath's law. Two of these call types exhibited a negative relationship between position of the note in the call and note duration, indicating that adherence to Menzerath's law in these call types may be related to breathing constraints. Exceptions to Menzerath's law occur when notes are relatively homogenous, or when species-specific call structure leads to a deterministic decrease in note duration. We show that adherence to Menzerath's law is the exception rather than the rule in duetting primates. It is possible that selection pressures for efficient long-range communication of duets was stronger than that of compression. Future studies investigating adherence to Menzerath's law across the vocal repertoires of these species will help us better elucidate the pressures that shape both short- and long-distance acoustic signals.
Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist for "The experience of adherence among hemodialysis patients undergoing therapeutic regimen: a qualitative study"
<p>Reporting guidelines Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist for "The experience of adherence among hemodialysis patients undergoing therapeutic regimen: a qualitative study"</p>
Data from: Effect of ecological momentary assessment, goal-setting and personalized phone-calls on adherence to interval walking training using the InterWalk application among patients with type 2 diabetes – a pilot randomized controlled trial
Objectives: The objective was to investigate the feasibility and usability of structured text-messages, goal-setting and phone-calls on adherence to a 12-week self-conducted interval walking training (IWT) program, delivered by the InterWalk smartphone among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: In a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial (Denmark, March 2014 to February 2015), patients with T2D (18-80 years with a Body Mass Index of 18 and 40 kg/m2) were randomly allocated to 12 weeks of IWT with (intervention) or without additional support (control). The primary outcome was the difference between groups in accumulated time of interval walking training across 12 weeks. All patients were encouraged to use the InterWalk application to perform IWT for ≥90 minute/week. Patients in the intervention group made individual goals regarding lifestyle change, received automated text-messages once a week, inquiring about exercise adherence. In case of consistent non-adherence, the patients would receive a phone-call inquiring about the reason for non-adherence. The control group did not receive additional support. Information about training adherence was assessed objectively. Usability of structured text-messages was assessed based on response rates and self-reported satisfaction after 12-weeks. Results: Thirty-seven patients with T2D (66 years, 65% female, hemoglobin 1Ac 50.3 mmol/mol) where included (n=18 and n=19 in intervention and control group, respectively). The retention rate was 83%. The intervention group accumulated [95%CI] 345 -7, 698 minutes of IWT more than the control group. The response rate for the text-messages was 83% (68% for males and 90% for females). Forty-one percent of the intervention and 25% of the control group were very satisfied with their participation. Conclusion: The combination of structured text-messages, goal-setting with the possibility of follow-up phone calls are considered feasible interventions to attain training adherence when using the InterWalk app during a 12-week period in patients with T2D. Some uncertainty about the effect size of adherence remains.
Data from: Intrauterine insemination: a UK survey on the adherence to NICE clinical guidelines by fertility clinics
Objective: To evaluate the awareness and response of fertility clinics in the UK to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline recommendation that intrauterine insemination (IUI) should not be offered routinely, in order to report on current practice in the UK. Design: Online questionnaire survey of fertility clinics in the UK regarding their current clinical practice of IUI, formal discussion of the guideline recommendations, and any alterations made since the recommendations. Setting: 66 UK fertility clinics licensed to provide IUI. Participant:s 46 fertility clinics, including 6 clinic groups which represent 70% of all clinics and clinic groups licensed to provide IUI in April 2014 when the survey email was sent. Results: Of the 46 clinics that responded, 96% (44/46) of clinics continue to offer IUI. 98% (43/44) of those offering IUI also use ovarian stimulation. The most commonly used medications for ovarian stimulation are gonadotrophins (95%), followed by clomiphene citrate (49%) and letrozole (19%). 78% (36/46) of clinics had formally discussed NICE guideline recommendations. 17 clinics (37%) had made some changes to their practices; as a result, four clinics reported a reduction in the number of IUI cycles, six clinics had restricted the indications for IUI, and five clinics had begun informing patients of the guideline recommendations, while two did not specify. Conclusions: The majority of clinics were aware of the guideline recommendations. However, only a small proportion of clinics had made significant changes to their practice by reducing the number of IUI cycles or restricting the clinical indications for IUI. The availability of further evidence will assist NICE and clinicians in making recommendations on the use of IUI. There is a need to further explore the reasons for the lack of adherence to the recommendations.
Data from: Migratory shorebird adheres to Bergmann's Rule by responding to environmental conditions through the annual lifecycle
The inverse relationship between body size and environmental temperature is a widespread ecogeographic pattern. However, the underlying forces that produce this pattern are unclear in many taxa. Expectations are particularly unclear for migratory species, as individuals may escape environmental extremes and reorient themselves along the environmental gradient. In addition, some aspects of body size are largely fixed while others are environmentally flexible and may vary seasonally. Here, we used a long‐term dataset that tracked multiple populations of the migratory piping plover Charadrius melodus across their breeding and non‐breeding ranges to investigate ecogeographic patterns of phenotypically flexible (body mass) and fixed (wing length) size traits in relation to latitude (Bergmann's Rule), environmental temperature (heat conservation hypothesis), and migratory distance. We found that body mass was correlated with both latitude and temperature across the breeding and non‐breeding ranges, which is consistent with predictions of Bergmann's Rule and heat conservation. However, wing length was correlated with latitude and temperature only on the breeding range. This discrepancy resulted from low migratory connectivity across seasons and the tendency for individuals with longer wings to migrate farther than those with shorter wings. Ultimately, these results suggest that wing length may be driven more by conditions experienced during the breeding season or trade‐offs related to migration, whereas body mass is modified by environmental conditions experienced throughout the annual lifecycle.
Data from: Poor adherence to guidelines for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI): results of a worldwide survey
Background: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) are a cause of increased morbidity and mortality, and are largely preventable. We documented attitudes and practices in intensive care units (ICUs) in 2015 in order to assess compliance with CLABSI prevention guidelines. Methods: Between June and October 2015, an online questionnaire was made available to medical doctors and nurses working in ICUs worldwide. We investigated practices related to central line (CL) insertion, maintenance and measurement of CLABSI-related data following the SHEA guidelines as a standard. We computed weighted estimates for high, middle and low-income countries using country population as a weight. Only countries providing at least 10 complete responses were included in these estimates. Results: Ninety five countries provided 3407 individual responses; no low income, 14 middle income (MIC) and 27 high income (HIC) countries provided 10 or more responses. Of the total respondents, 80% (MIC, SE = 1.5) and 81% (HIC, SE = 1.0) reported availability of written clinical guidelines for CLABSI prevention in their ICU; 23% (MIC,SE = 1.7) and 62% (HIC,SE = 1.4) reported compliance to the following (combined) recommendations for CL insertion: hand hygiene, full barrier precaution, chlorhexidine >0.5%, no topic or systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis; 60% (MIC,SE = 2.0) and 73% (HIC,SE = 1.2) reported daily assessment for the need of a central line. Most considered CLABSI measurement key to quality improvement, however few were able to report their CLABSI rate. Heterogeneity between countries was high and country specific results are made available. Conclusions: This study has identified areas for improvement in CLABSI prevention practices linked to CL insertion and maintenance. Priorities for intervention differ between countries.
Fig. (5). Answers of respondents regarding the support of adherence to health-oriented behavior.
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Dataset associated to the "ADHERENT: Learning Human-like Trajectory Generators for Whole-body Control of Humanoid Robots" paper (manuscript DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2022.3141658)
<pre><code class="language-markdown">This dataset contains data accompanying the work: @ARTICLE{9676410, author={Viceconte, Paolo Maria and Camoriano, Raffaello and Romualdi, Giulio and Ferigo, Diego and Dafarra, Stefano and Traversaro, Silvio and Oriolo, Giuseppe and Rosasco, Lorenzo and Pucci, Daniele}, journal={IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters}, title={ADHERENT: Learning Human-like Trajectory Generators for Whole-body Control of Humanoid Robots}, year={2022}, volume={7}, number={2}, pages={2779-2886}, doi={10.1109/LRA.2022.3141658}} The dataset is organized in folders, whose content can be summarized as follows: - mocap: motion capture data collected from human motion - retargeted_mocap: motion capture data retargeted on the robot - IO_features: input and output features extracted from the retargeted mocap data to train the trajectory generator - training_D2_D3_subsampled_mirrored_4ew_98%: training data - inference: data collected while generating trajectories - trajectory_control_simulation: data collected while controlling trajectories in simulation - trajectory_control_real_robot: data collected while controlling trajectories on the real robot - additional_figures: additional data to reproduce some figures in the paper and portions of the supplementary video A more detailed description of the content of each folder is provided in the README.txt file included in the dataset.</code></pre>
Psychometric properties of intentional and unintentional non-adherence measurement tools
<p><span>Background</span><span>: Distinguishing intentional from unintentional non-adherence (persistent forgetfulness) is key when contemplating interventions to optimise medication adherence.</span></p> <p><span>Objective</span><span>: To categorise patient-reported-outcome measures (PROM) into their propensity to detect intentional and unintentional non-adherence to medication, and to synthesise their psychometric properties.</span></p> <p><span>Design</span><span>: Review's conduct and reporting were based on the PRISMA-2020 checklist and COSMIN-2018 guidelines. We searched publications from January 1980 –1 March 2022 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and Cochrane Library. Articles describing the PROM development and validation of the scoring </span><span>methods to categorise patients into non or adherent, and those which incorporated a proxy measure for adherence were included. We assessed the quality of studies using the COSMIN risk of bias tool and included studies which described a minimum of 2 psychometric properties. Open-ended PROM items, which were without a method of scoring, or translated versions were excluded. To ensure an exhaustive binning process, 2 reviewers independently evaluated and coded every criterion-item for possible inclusion into both an outcome and a process domain bin deemed fit.</span></p> <p><span>Outcomes</span><span>: Outcome domain-bins were intentional, unintentional or mixed. Process domains were behaviour (e.g., self-efficacy), barrier (e.g., impaired dexterity), or belief (e.g., perception). PROM were assigned an overall category of either intentional(I), unintentional (UI) or mixed (UI/I) depending on the collective leading domain of the individual criterion-items.</span></p> <p><span>Results</span><span>: 59 PROM were validated among patients aged 18 to 85 years in the USA and UK, Europe (Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Switzerland), Middle East (Turkey) and Australasia (Malaysia, China, Australia). 44 PROM were primarily intentional (I=491 criterion-items) while 13 were mixed (I=79/ UI=50) and the remaining 2, unintentional (UI=5). The corresponding process domains were belief (n=383 items), barrier (n=192 items), and behaviour (165 items). Psychometrics evaluation revealed heterogeneity for: i) PROM definitions – severity cut-off scores, and scoring method (ordinal, dichotomised, visual analogue scale), and for ii) criterion validity –varied proxy measures used (biomarkers, pill count, electronic monitors). One's belief, behaviour, and barriers encountered were likely indicators for I, UI and mixed U/I non-adherence respectively.</span></p> <p><span>Conclusion</span><span>: Medication non-adherence that is primarily intentional, is highly prevalent. Eight intentional and 2 partial intentionality PROM exhibited adequate psychometric properties. Fortification of patients' knowledge and illness perception, as opposed to daily reminders alone, is necessary.</span></p>
adherence hl dm
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Psychological inflexibility, avoidance coping, psychological trauma, and adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures
<p>The data focuses on the effects of psychological inflexibility, avoidance coping and psychological trauma on perceptions of threat of COVID-19 and adherence to preventive measures among refugees. The data refers to refugees in Uganda, collected during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
Data from: Sustainability of professionals' adherence to clinical practice guidelines in medical care: a systematic review
Objectives: To evaluate (1) the state of the art in sustainability research and (2) the outcomes of professionals' adherence to guideline recommendations in medical practice. Design: Systematic review. Data sources: Searches were conducted until August 2015 in MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and the Guidelines International Network (GIN) library. A snowball strategy, in which reference sections of other reviews and of included papers were searched, was used to identify additional papers. Eligibility criteria: Studies needed to be focused on sustainability and on professionals' adherence to clinical practice guidelines in medical care. Studies had to include at least 2 measurements: 1 before (PRE) or immediately after implementation (EARLY POST) and 1 measurement longer than 1 year after active implementation (LATE POST). Results: The search retrieved 4219 items, of which 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, involving 18 sustainability evaluations. The mean timeframe between the end of active implementation and the sustainability evaluation was 2.6 years (minimum 1.5–maximum 7.0). The studies were heterogeneous with respect to their methodology. Sustainability was considered to be successful if performance in terms of professionals' adherence was fully maintained in the late postimplementation phase. Long-term sustainability of professionals' adherence was reported in 7 out of 18 evaluations, adherence was not sustained in 6 evaluations, 4 evaluations showed mixed sustainability results and in 1 evaluation it was unclear whether the professional adherence was sustained. Conclusions: (2) Professionals' adherence to a clinical practice guideline in medical care decreased after more than 1 year after implementation in about half of the cases. (1) Owing to the limited number of studies, the absence of a uniform definition, the high risk of bias, and the mixed results of studies, no firm conclusion about the sustainability of professionals' adherence to guidelines in medical practice can be drawn.
Run, Beep, Breathe: Exploring the Effects on Adherence and User Experience of 5 Breathing Instruction Sounds while Running
<p>Five Breathing Instruction Sounds used in the experiment. </p>
Impact of Training of GPs on Adherence of Hypertensive Individuals to Antihypertensive Medication
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00330408. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Suubi4Cancer: Improving Access to Pediatric Cancer Services and Treatment Adherence Among Children Living With HIV/AIDS
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03916783. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Efficacy, Tolerability and Adherence of the Modified Atkins Diet on Drug-resistant Epilepsy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03183076. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 30.
The Digital Incentive Spirometer (DIS): Improving Adherence to Incentive Spirometry
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03686631. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
E-lombactifs: Evaluation of the Impact a Smartphone Application on Adherence an Exercise Program in Chronic Low Back Pain
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04264949. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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