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Fig. 5 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 5. Cervical vertebrae of extant crocodylians and birds exposing osteological correlates for soft−tissue. A. Neural spine of 7th cervical vertebra of Crocodylus porosus (FUB OS 13) in cranial (A1), caudal (A2) and lateral (A3) aspects. Note subdivision of the rugosity for the interlaminar elastic ligament in A1 and A2. B. Neural spines of cervical vertebrae of Casuarius casuarius (NHM 1829) in craniodorsal (B1) and caudal (B2) aspects. Note bifurcate neural spine and distinct rugosity for the interlaminar elastic ligament in B. C. Neural spine of 14th cervical vertebra of Rhea americana (NHM 3534) in caudal 2 (C1) and dorsal (C2) aspect, with rugosity for interspinal elastic ligament virtually not being distinguishable from rugosity for interlaminar elastic ligaments, as in B and D. D. Neural spines of Sarcorhamphus gryphus (NMB 3295) in craniolateral (D1) and caudal (D2) aspect. Scale bars 10 mm.
Fig. 7 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 7. Reconstruction of soft−tissues in the neck of Diplodocus. A. Transverse cross−sections through cervical vertebra with bifurcate neural spine in the diapophysis region (A1) and in caudal third of vertebra (A2). B. Transverse cross−sections through cervical vertebra with single neural spine in diapophysis region (B1) and in caudal third of vertebra (B2), dashed outlines representing possible craniocervical extensor muscle analogous to m. biventer cervicis of extant birds or m. transversospinalis capitis of extant crocodylians. C. Reconstruction of cervical ligaments in left lateral aspect. D. Reconstruction of cervical axial musculature in left lateral aspect. Vertebrae and skull for C and D from Diplodocus carnegii (Hatcher, 1901). Not to scale.
Fig. 3. Diplodocid and dicraeosaurid cervical vertebrae. A. 8 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 3. Diplodocid and dicraeosaurid cervical vertebrae. A. 8th cervical vertebra (SMA L25−3) of subadult Diplodocus sp., Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in left lateral aspect (A1) and as schematic drawing indicating external pneumatic structures (A). B. 7th and 8th cervical vertebra (SMA M34−1and M34−2) of juvenile undetermined diplodocid, Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison 2 Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in left lateral aspect. C. Series of six cervical vertebrae of immature juvenile Apatosaurus louisae (CM 3390), Carnegie Museum Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA, Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic, in right lateral aspect (C1) and with single vertebra in a larger scale (C2). D. Midcervical vertebrae of Barosaurus lentus (CM 1198), Carnegie Museum Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA, Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic, in left lateral aspect, with broken distal half of cervical rib below. E. 8th cervical vertebra of Dicraeosaurus hansemanni (ZMB "skelet m"), Middle Saurian Bed, Tanzania, Tendaguru Beds, Late Jurassic, in right lateral aspect (E1) and with schematic drawing of external pneumatic structures (E2). Scale bars 50 mm, except D, for which is 300 mm.
Fig. 1 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 1. Photograph of 8th cervical vertebra (SMA L25−3) of subadult Diplodocus sp., Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic (A) showing location of transverse sections (B–H) obtained from X−ray computed tomography.
Fig. 4 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 4. Reconstruction of the distribution of pneumatic diverticula in diplodocids and dicraeosaurids. A. Schematic drawing of midcervical vertebra of Diplodocus in left lateral aspect (A1), in dorsal aspect with single neural spine (A2) and in dorsal aspect with bifurcate neural spine (A3). The partitioning of pneumatic diverticula at the lateral surface of the vertebral corpus is hypothetical, based on the strongly divided pneumatic fossae. B. 10th cervical vertebra of Amargasaurus cazaui in left lateral aspect. C. 8th cervical vertebra of Dicraeosaurus hansemanni in dorsal (C) and in left lateral (C) aspects. Not to 1 2 scale.
Fig. 6 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 6. Cervical vertebrae of diplodocids exposing osteological correlates for soft−tissue. A. Cervical vertebra of Diplodocus (SMA L25−3), Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in left lateral aspect (A1) and as schematic drawing with insertion areas for tendinomuscular apparatus (A). B. 4th cervical vertebra (SMA D25−2) of undetermined juvenile diplodocid, Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morri2 son Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in cranial (B1) and caudal (B2) aspects. C. Isolated neural spine of a cervical vertebra of Apatosaurus excelsus (CM 555), Quarry D (Sheep Creek), Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic, in caudal aspect showing postspinal fossa. D. Cervical vertebra of Barosaurus lentus (CM 1198), Carnegie Museum Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA, Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic, in caudal aspect showing postspinal fossa containing pneumatic foramina. E. Cervical vertebra of Diplodocus (SMA L25−3), Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in dorsolateral aspect showing large pneumatic foramen. F. Cervical vertebra of Diplodocus sp. (SMA, no collection number), Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic, in cranial aspect with close−up showing peduncle for interspinal elastic ligament (F1) and in caudal aspect (F2). Scale bars 50 mm.
Fig. 2 in Pneumaticity and soft-tissue reconstructions in the neck of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods
Fig. 2. Cervical vertebrae of juvenile, undetermined diplodocids from Howe Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian, Late Jurassic. A. Photograph of 3rd cervical vertebra (SMA I34−1) (A) with location of transverse sections A –A obtained from X−ray computed tomography. 1 2 6 B. Photograph of axis (SMA D 25−1) (B1) with location of transverse sections B2–B5 obtained from X−ray computed tomography.
In situ synthesis within micron-sized soft chemical reactors created via programmable aerosol chemistry
<p>Dataset of microscope images to accompany our manuscript. Images are arranged in folder based on experiment number and each folder contains a file describing the images individually.</p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413">https://bionomia.net/dataset/a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413">https://gbif.org/dataset/a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Vector biology of the soft scales Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) with grapevine leafroll-associated viruses and grapevine virus A
<p>Raw tables of Elisa and RT-PCR results of LR1 and GVA transmission tests by the soft scales Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) to grapevine</p>
Data and code for 'Influence of cross-correlation on the modelled uncertainty in stress–strain behavior of soft clays'
<p>This dataset contains data and code used in the research work for the manuscript "Influence of cross-correlation on the modelled uncertainty in stress–strain behavior of soft clays". The study considered two case studies, Haarajoki clay and Suurpelto clay. Two settlement calculation methods were used: compression index method and Janbu (tangential stiffness) method. In addition, clay database FI-CLAY/14/856 was extended and used to study cross-correlations between compressibility paramaters at different clay sites. Version 2 of FI-CLAY/14/856 is provided, including some other updates and corrections also.</p> <p>The Monte Carlo simulation with Gaussian copula was implemented with Python in Jupyter Notebook environment. In addition to data and code, supplementary figures are also provided. The contents of the dataset-folder are briefly described below:</p> <ul> <li>1_Data_Oedometer_test <ul> <li>Oedometer test data for Haarajoki clay and Suurpelto clay: <ul> <li>Data tables that include the clay specimen identifications, index properties, and oedometer test results (.xlsx)</li> <li>Oedometer raw data files that include all the available stress-strain measurements of both constant-rate-of-strain and incrementally loaded odometer tests (.xlsx)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Extended clay database FI-CLAY/14/856 (version 2) (.xlsx)</li> </ul> </li> <li>2_Code_Jupyter_Notebooks <ul> <li>Python code used to run the Monte Carlo simulations and to create the results figures (.ipynb)</li> <li>Readme-file (.txt)</li> </ul> </li> <li>3_Figures_Online_Supplement <ul> <li>Scatterplots with histograms that show the simulated compressibility parameters in each case (.pdf)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>More information on database FI-CLAY/14/856 can be found from the original article (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17499518.2020.1864410) and 304dB datbase compilation by TC304 (http://140.112.12.21/issmge/tc304.htm).</p> <p> </p>
A comparative study of red brick powder and lime as soft soil stabilizer (Dataset)
<p>This data is the result of laboratory CBR testing in soaked and unsoaked conditions with or without additional stabilization</p>
Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A in Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia.
Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons.
Vector image of processing techniques for self-healing soft robots
<p>Vector images of processing techniques that can be used to manufacture self-healing soft robots.</p> <p>The file includes different types of additive manufacturing processes (fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, inkjet printing, fused granulate fabrication), formative processes (compression moulding, solvent casting, injection moulding, casting, vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding, blow moulding), and assembly processes (folding & binding, joining & binding, stacking and binding, local thermal ablation & welding).</p>
Fig. 2 in The soft-coral associated pistol shrimp Synalpheus neomeris (De Man) (Decapoda: Alpheidae) defends its host against nudibranchs in Okinawa, Japan
Fig. 2. Feeding behaviour of Tritonia sp. on polyps of the soft coral Dendronephthya hyalina, in the aquarium. A, Tritonia sp. continued feeding on polyps of D. hyalina in the absence of Synalpheus neomeris; B, Tritonia sp. is being attacked by S. neomeris (1) and leaves the D. hyalina colony soon after (2–4). Scale bar = 10 mm
Fig. 3 in The soft-coral associated pistol shrimp Synalpheus neomeris (De Man) (Decapoda: Alpheidae) defends its host against nudibranchs in Okinawa, Japan
Fig. 3. Behaviour of Dermatobranchus caeruleomaculatus observed in the field. A, On 16 November 2011, D. caeruleomaculatus continued feeding on the polyps of D. hyalina in the absence of pistol shrimps; B, On 7 April 2012, Synalpheus neomeris (encircled) attacked D. caeruleomaculatus, which immediately stopped feeding on D. hyalina polyps; C, Six colonies of Dendronephthya hyalina collected on 7 April 2012; arrow pointing to observed colony. Scale bar = 10 mm.
Fig. 1 in The soft-coral associated pistol shrimp Synalpheus neomeris (De Man) (Decapoda: Alpheidae) defends its host against nudibranchs in Okinawa, Japan
Fig. 1. Collection sites of soft coral, pistol shrimps and nudibranchs: Oura Bay, Okinawa Island, Japan (26°32ʹN, 128°03ʹE). The octocoral Dendronephthya hyalina, the pistol shrimp Synalpheus neomeris, and the nudibranchs, Tritonia sp. and Dermatobranchus caeruleomaculatus, were collected in the inner part of the bay at a depth range of 15 to 30 m.
FIGURES 402–415 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala
FIGURES 402–415. Emboonops palenque, new species, male (402–410) and female (411–415). 402, 411. Sternum, ventral view. 403. Endites, same. 404. Tip of endite, same. 405. Left palp, prolateral view. 406. Same, ventral view. 407. Same, retrolateral view. 408. Left embolus, prolateral view. 409. Same, ventral view. 410. Same, retrolateral view. 412. Abdomen, ventral view. 413, 414. Genitalia, same. 415. Same, dorsal view.
FIGURES 337–351 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala
FIGURES 337–351. Emboonops nejapa, new species, female (337–348) and male (349–351). 337. Claws of leg II, distal view. 338. Same, leg III. 339. Same, leg IV. 340. Claws of leg I, lateral view. 341. Same, leg II. 342. Same, leg III. 343. Same, leg IV. 344. Tarsal organ of leg I, dorsal view. 345. Same, leg II. 346. Same, leg III. 347. Same, leg IV. 348. Same, palp. 349. Left palp, prolateral view. 350. Same, ventral view. 351. Same, retrolateral view.
FIGURES 277–291 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala
FIGURES 277–291. Emboonops nejapa, new species, male. 277. Carapace, dorsal view. 278. Same, lateral view. 279. Same, anterior view. 280. Sternum, ventral view. 281. Chelicerae, anterior view. 282. Same, posterior view. 283. Fangs, posterior view. 284. Endites, ventral view. 285. Tip of endite, same. 286. Endites, dorsal view. 287. Labrum, same. 288. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 289. Left palp, prolateral view. 290. Same, ventral view. 291. Same, retrolateral view.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.