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14,185 results for “phylogenies”
Figures 57–60 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 57–60. Photographs of Risa kotrbae sp. nov. (57) Head, anterior view. (58) Head and thorax, lateral view. (59) Same, dorsal view. (60) Same, dorsolatero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (57), = 0.5 mm (58–60).
Figures 46–50 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 46–50. Line drawing and photographs of Risa nettae sp. nov. (46) Head, lateral view. (47) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (48) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (49) Head, anterior view. (50) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50).
Figures 26–33 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 26–33. Photographs of Risa longirostris Becker (26–27, 29–31, 33) and Risa brevirostris sp. nov. (28, 32). (26) Head, anterooblique view. (27) Same, anterior view. (28) Proboscis, lateral view. (29) Rostrum, anterior view (microscopic photograph). (30) Same, lateral view. (31) Labellum, posterior view. (32) Labellum, anterior view. (33) Terminal female abdominal segments, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (26–27), = 0.1 mm (28–30, 33), = 0.05 mm (31–32).
Figures 6–9 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 6–9. Photographs of Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov. (6–8) and Risa longirostris Becker (9). (6) Head, thorax and abdomen, anterooblique view. (7) Head, lateral view. (8) Wing. (9) Wing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figures 51–56 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figures 42–45 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 42–45. Male terminalia of Risa brevirostris sp. nov. (42) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (43) Same, lateral view. (44) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (45) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figures 38–41 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 38–41. Photographs of Risa brevirostris sp. nov. (38–39) and R. longirostris Becker (40–41). (38) Head, anterior view. (39) Same, dorso-oblique view. (40) Habitus, lateral view. (41) Head, antero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (38–39), = 0.2 mm (40–41).
Figures 61–64 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 61–64. Male terminalia of Risa kotrbae sp. nov. (61). Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, ventral view. (62) Same, lateral view. (63) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (64) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figures 34–37 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 34–37. Line drawing and photographs of Risa. (34) Terminal female abdominal segments of R. brevirostris sp. nov., anterior view. (35) Habitus of R. brevicornis (Papp), antero-oblique view. (36) Head of R. brevirostris sp. nov., lateral view. (37) Habitus of R. salsolae (Mathis & Zatwarnicki), antero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (34), = 0.2 mm (35, 37).
Figures 16–19 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 16–19. Male terminalia of Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov. (16) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, ventral view. (17) Same, lateral view. (18) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (19) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figure 1 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figure 1. Cladogram and synapomorphies depicting phylogenetic relationships for lineages related to the Risa group of genera.
Figures 2–5 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 2–5. Photographs of Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov. (2) Habitus, dorso-oblique view. (3) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (4) Head, anterior view. (5) Head and thorax, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figures 20–25 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 20–25. Line drawing of frons and associated setae, dorsal view. (20) Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov. (21) Risa longirostris Becker. (22) R. asiatica Ozerov. (23–25) Line drawing of head, lateral view. (23) R. longirostris Becker. (24) R. brevicornis Papp. (25) R. longicornuta Papp.
Figures 10–15 in Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia
Figures 10–15. Photographs of Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov. (10–14) and Risa longirostris Becker (15). (10) Proboscis, lateral view. (11) Labrum, posterior view. (12) Cibarium, posterior view. (13) Terminal female abdominal segments, ventral view. (14) Ventral receptacle, lateral view. (15) Ventral receptacle, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (10–11), = 0.1 mm (12–13), = 0.05 mm (14–15).
Fig.3 in A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins
Fig.3 | Relativemeandispersalratesofbutterfliesbetweenbioregions. Numbersbesideeacharrowareaverageratesfrom 1,000 simulationsusing biogeographicstochasticmappingin BioGeoBEARS. Thesenumbersweredividedby 100 foreaseof comparison (rawvaluescanbefoundin Supplementary Data 5). E., Eastern;W., Western.
Fig. 1 in A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins
Fig. 1 | Evolutionaryrelationshipsanddiversificationpatternsofbutterflies. Time-calibratedtreeof 2,244 butterflyspeciesbasedon 391 loci and 150 amino acidpartitions.Branchesshowdistinctchangesindiversification (circles) asestimatedbyclade-specificmodels.Lettersatnodesrefertocladeswith significantrateshifts (seesection 6 of Supplementary Results).Colouredlines intheouterringbesidetipsindicateassociationwithoneof the 13 hostmodules (seesection 17 of Extended Online Methods).Blacklinesinthehostassociation ringindicatespecieswithoutdata,andasterisksdenotenon-monophyletic subfamilies.Supplementary Fig. 1 showsthistreewithvisiblespeciesnamesand agesforallnodes.
Fig. 2 in A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins
Fig. 2 | Distributionofbutterfliesovertime. Bioregionshadingindicatesthenumberofbutterflylineagesthatwereassociatedwiththatbioregionduringthattime period,asdeterminedby BioGeoBEARSancestralstatereconstruction.Eachmapcorrespondstoa 15-Maintervalofbutterfly evolution.Resultsarebasedon data fromthisstudy.
A new molecular phylogeny of salps (Tunicata: Thalicea: Salpida) and the evolutionary history of their colonial architecture
<p>Salps are marine pelagic urochordates with a complex life cycle including a solitary and colonial stage composed of asexually-budded individuals. These colonies develop into species-specific architectures with distinct zooid orientations, including transversal, oblique, linear, helical, and bipinnate chains; as well as whorls, and clusters. The evolutionary history of salp colony architecture has remained obscured due to the lack of a homology-based ontology to characterize architectures, as well as a lack of phylogenetic taxon sampling and resolution of critical nodes. We (1) collected and first-time sequenced eight species of salps, (2) inferred the phylogenetic relationships among salps, and (3) reconstructed the evolutionary history of salp colony architecture. We collected salp specimens via offshore SCUBA diving, dissected tissue samples, extracted their DNA, amplified their 18S gene, and sequenced them using Sanger technology. We inferred a new molecular phylogeny using both Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian approaches. Using this phylogeny, we reconstructed the ancestral states of colony architecture using a Bayesian ordered Markov model informed by the presence and absence of specific developmental mechanisms that lead to each architecture. We find that the ancestral salp architecture is either oblique or linear, with every other state being derived. Moreover, linear chains have evolved independently at least three times. While transversal chains are developmentally basal and hypothesized to be ancestral, our phylogenetic topology and reconstructions strongly indicate that they are evolutionarily derived through the loss of zooid torsion. These traits are likely critical to multijet locomotory performance and evolving under natural selection. Our work showcases the need to study the broader diversity of salp species in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of their organismal biology, evolutionary history, and ecological roles in pelagic ecosystems.</p>
Fig. 4 in New record and new species of Laubierpholoe Pettibone, 1992 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from the soft bottom of submarine caves near Marseille (Mediterranean Sea) with discussion on phylogeny and ecology of the genus
Fig. 4. Laubierpholoe massiliana Zhadan sp. nov., SEM. A. ZMMSU WS16511, ventral view. B. ZMMSU WS16511, pharynx, dorso-anterior view. C. ZMMSU WS14001, parapodia of segments I-V, dorso-anterior view. D. Same, parapodia of segment III, anterior view. E. ZMMSU WS13977, bidentate neurochaetae. F–G. ZMMSU WS12292, tips of bidentate neurochaetae. Abbreviations: ne = neuropodium; no = notopodium; pa = palp; vbc = ventral buccal cirrus; vc = ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate papillae.
Fig. 2 in New record and new species of Laubierpholoe Pettibone, 1992 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from the soft bottom of submarine caves near Marseille (Mediterranean Sea) with discussion on phylogeny and ecology of the genus
Fig. 2. Laubierpholoe massiliana Zhadan sp. nov., light microscopy. A–B. Living specimens from different samples. C. ZMMSU WS12418, paratype, general view with proboscis everted. D. ZMMSU WS16462, holotype, general view, proboscis everted. E. ZMMSU WS14001, paratype, general view. F–H. ZMMSU WS14001, paratype, compound microscope. F. General view. G. Anterior part, dark field. H. Right jaws.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.