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FIGURE 1 in Physeterostemon gomesii (Melastomataceae): the fourth species of this endemic genus in Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Map showing the distributions of the species of Physeterostemon. Circle: P. gomesii; square: P. fiaschii; triangle: P. jardimii; star: P. thomasii.

opennotspecifiedJul 2014View details →

FIGURE 2. Physeterostemon gomesii. A in Physeterostemon gomesii (Melastomataceae): the fourth species of this endemic genus in Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Physeterostemon gomesii. A) Habit, with details of the adaxial surface of the leaf blade; B) Detail of the abaxial surface of the leaf blade; C) Bract; D) Bracteole; E) Calyx lobes, dorsal view; F) Flower bud, lateral view; G) Flower; H) Flower, longitudinal section; I) Antepetalous stamen, lateral-ventral view; J) Antesepalous stamen, lateral-ventral view; K) Detail of the anther, dorsal view; L) Antesepalous stamen, frontal view; M) Immature fruit, lateral view; N) Mature fruits; O) Detail of the fruit; P) Seed, lateral view (Amorim et al. 8170, Holotype).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Ancistrotropis (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) endemic to Brazil

FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Ancistrotropis serrana (BA = Bahia; DF = Distrito Federal; ES = Espírito Santo; GO = Goiás; MG = Minas Gerais; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins).

FIGURE 5 in Diurnal hawk moth pollination of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae) and the origin of this endemic Korean species

FIGURE 5. Ineffective and effective pollinators to the flower of M. koreanum. A) Moth, an ineffective but a possible pollinator of M. koreanum. B) Wasp robbing the nectar of M. koreanum. C) Fly also attracted to the M. koreanum flower to get nectar. D) Effective pollinator, hawk moth with white pollen grains on the head area.

FIGURE 4 in Diurnal hawk moth pollination of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae) and the origin of this endemic Korean species

FIGURE 4. Diurnal hawk moth pollination on the M. koreanum Flowers. A) A hawk moth with long proboscis approaching to the flower of M. koreanum. B) A hawk moth close contact to the nectary on the floral tube. C) The head of hawk moth touch to the stigma and anthers which are located on the inside of upper lips of flower. White pollen grains are deposited over the head areas of the hawk moth at this stage of pollination. D) The hawk moth visiting another flower with a lot of white pollen grains over his (her) head area including antenna and proboscis.

FIGURE 1 in Diurnal hawk moth pollination of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae) and the origin of this endemic Korean species

FIGURE 1. The location of Somaemul-do (insert), Hansan-myeon, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The nine studied M. koreanum populations are indicated by the red circles.

FIGURE 3 in Diurnal hawk moth pollination of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae) and the origin of this endemic Korean species

FIGURE 3. Elongation pattern of the floral tube of M. koreanum after calyx opening. The floral tube is expended rapidly at the 3rd day and the flower open at the 4th and 5th days for two days.

FIGURE 2 in Epipactis krymmontana (Orchidaceae), a new species endemic to the Crimean Mountains and notes on the related taxa in the Crimea and bordering Russian Caucasus

FIGURE 2. Epipactis krymmontana and its habitats in the Crimea. A–F. Type locality, Belogorsk District, Zemlyanichnoye. A. Habitat. B. Habit of plants in bud. C–D. Inflorescences. E. Opening bud. F. Flower. G. Simferopol District, near Perevalnoye, immature fruits. H–I. Bakhtchisaray District, near Sokolinoye. H. Habitat with a flowering plant. I. Flower. Photos by A.V. Fateryga (A–C, E and G), C.A.J. Kreutz (D and F), and S.A. Svirin (H–I).

FIGURE 2 in Diurnal hawk moth pollination of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae) and the origin of this endemic Korean species

FIGURE 2. Habitat, flower and seed development of Melampyrum koreanum. A) A M. koreanum population in the Somaemuldo (Island), Maejuk-ri, Hansan-myeon, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Pinus thunbergii, Camellia japonica and Ligustrum japonica grow together with M. koreanum. B) An individual of M. koreaunm. It is almost 1 m tall and branched many times. C) Two opened flowers at the bottom are four days old since flower bud opening. The central flower is three days old and the floral tube already elongated almost completely but the corolla lips are not open yet. D) Capsule open approximately one month after pollination. There are 2-3 seeds per capsule. Seed color is pale yellow at the capsule opening and it turn to black at a couple of days after.

opennotspecifiedSep 2014View details →

FIGURE 1. A–I Callianthe montana Donnell & C. Takeuchi A in Callianthe montana, a new combination for Abutilon montanum (Malvaceae, Malvoideae), a rediscovered species endemic to the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

FIGURE 1. A–I Callianthe montana Donnell & C. Takeuchi A) Branch with flower; B) Calyx; C) Calyx, indumentum; D) Staminal tube; E) Petal; F) Fruit without calyx; G) Mericarp, dorsolateral view; H) Mericarp, indumentum; I) Seed.

FIGURE 8 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 8. SEM image of leaf surface in Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. A. Section of a leaf showing leaf emergences with trichomes and leaf margin on the lower edge; B. Detail of several emergences with trichomes; C. Detail of two emergences with trichomes; D. Detail of a leaf margin with minute papillae and hairs of different length.

FIGURE 1 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 1. Massonia calvata Baker from near the type locality showing immature plants on the left side bearing numerous pustules and hairs and a flowering plant with leaves bearing scarce pustules and almost absent hairs (Eastern Cape, Graaff Reinet, Camdeboo National Park, Valley of Desolation, corresponding to A.P.Dold 14008 (GRA); Photographed 10 June 2014).

FIGURE 5 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 5. Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín. V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. A. Inflorescence, lateral view; B. Bracts. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIGURE 7 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 7. Dissected flowers of Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. A. Dissected flower after opening, lateral view; B. Dissected mature flower, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIGURE 6 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 6. Flower morphology and their stages of development in Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. A. Flower in bud, lateral view; B. Open flower with spreading perigone segments, lateral view; C. Mature flower with dehiscent anthers and enrolled and sigmoid perigone segments; D. Flower after opening, apical view; E. Mature flower, apical view. Scale bars: 1cm.

FIGURE 3 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 3. Bulb with young leaves of Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín. V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIGURE 9 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 9. Habitat of Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. Above, view over the eastern Nuweveldberge plateau in the Karoo National Park, showing the typical combination of Karoo Escarpment Grassland, Upper Karoo Hardeveld and (unnamed) montane renosterveld; below, the seasonal/episodic watercourse on the summit of the Nuweveldberge next to which the type specimen was collected.

FIGURE 10 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig (red circles), M. calvata Baker (blue squares) and M. echinata L.f. (green triangles) in South Africa.

FIGURE 4 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 4. Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín. V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig. A. General view; B. Inflorescence and leaves, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIGURE 2 in Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)

FIGURE 2. Massonia dentata Mart.-Azorín, V.R.Clark, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig in situ. Above, plant at the type locality at the farm Grootvlei 193, NW of Beaufort West (corresponding to Clark & Cerros 471 GRA); below, eastern-most specimen (corresponding to Clark & Cerros 591 GRA).