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Fig. 17–18 in First record of the genus Stenogiffardia (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species and a key to species

Fig. 17–18. Stenogiffardia bifurca sp. nov., paratype, submacropterous female, fore wings. 17 – right fore wing; 18 – left fore wing. Length of the wings 2.2 mm.

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Figs 10–16 in First record of the genus Stenogiffardia (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species and a key to species

Figs 10–16. Stenogiffardia bifurca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 10 – connective, dorsal view; 11 – aedeagus, ventral view; 12 – aedeagus and connective, lateral view; 13 – genital valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14 – subgenital plate with style, dorsal view; 15 – same, lateral view; 16 – anal tube, pygofer, genital valve, and subgenital plates, lateral view.

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Figs 1–4 in First record of the genus Stenogiffardia (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species and a key to species

Figs 1–4. Collecting sites of Stenogiffardia bifurca sp. nov. in Madagascar. 1 – Antananarivo; 2 – surroundings of Ranohira; 3 – sand bed of the Mangoky River; 4 – forest in the Makay Massif.

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Figs. 1–10 in New species of the genus Socotralia and first record of the genus Alogista from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae)

Figs. 1–10. Male holotypes of Socotralia intermedia sp. nov. (1–5) and S. montana sp. nov. (6–10). 1, 6 – habitus in dorsal view; 2, 7 – head and pronotum in dorsal view; 3, 8 – antenna; 4, 9 – aedeagus in lateral view; 5, 10 – aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (body); 1 mm (antenna); 0.5 mm (pronotum).

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Figs. 11–20 in New species of the genus Socotralia and first record of the genus Alogista from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae)

Figs. 11–20. Male holotypes of Socotralia reitteri sp. nov. (11–15) and S. vybirali sp. nov. (16–20). 11, 16 – habitus in dorsal view; 12, 17 – head and pronotum in dorsal view; 13, 18 – antenna; 14, 19 – aedeagus in lateral view; 15, 20 – aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (body); 1 mm (antenna); 0.5 mm (pronotum).

Figs 16–22. 16–20 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs 16–22. 16–20 – Aphidencyrtoides tachikawai Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 16 – fore wing; 17 – antenna; 18 – ovipositor; 19 – head; 20 – mesosoma. 21 – Aphycoides lecaniorum (Tachikawa, 1963), female, antenna. 22 – Aphycoides fuscipennis (Ashmead, 1904), female, antenna.

Figs 23–29. 23, 25 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs 23–29. 23, 25 – Aphycoides fuscipennis (Ashmead, 1904), female: 23 – fore wing; 25 – ovipositor. 24, 26 – Aphycoides lecaniorum (Tachikawa, 1963), female: 24 – fore wing; 26 – ovipositor. 27–29 – Leptomastix teii Japoshvili, sp. nov., female: 27 – antenna; 28 – fore wing; 29 – ovipositor.

Figs 11–15. 11–12 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs 11–15. 11–12 – Psyllaephagus kamitanii Japoshvili sp. nov., female, head. 13–15 – Psyllaephagus higashiurai Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 13 – head; 14–15 – body.

Figs 1–10. 1–2 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs 1–10. 1–2 – Aphidencyrtoides tachikawai Japoshvili sp. nov., female, body. 3, 5–6 – Leptomastix teii Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 3 – head; 5–6 – body. 4, 7–8 – Psyllaephagus enokicola Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 4 – head; 7–8 – body. 9–10 – Psyllaephagus kamitanii Japoshvili sp. nov., female, body.

Figs. 44–48. 44 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs. 44–48. 44 – Psyllaephagus kamitanii Japoshvili sp. nov., female, ovipositor. 45–48 – Psyllaephagus higashiurai Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 45 – antennae; 46 – midtarsus; 47 – ovipositor; 48 – fore wing.

Figs. 30–43. 30 in A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors

Figs. 30–43. 30 – Leptomastix teii Japoshvili sp. nov., female, mesosoma. 31–37 – Psyllaephagus enokicola Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 31 – mesosoma; 32 – ovipositor; 33 – head; 34 – mandible; 35 – mid tarsus; 36 – antenna; 37 – fore wing. 38–43 – Psyllaephagus kamitanii Japoshvili sp. nov., female: 38 – mesosoma; 39 – mid tarsus; 40 – antennae; 41 – head; 42 – fore wing; 43 – mandible.

Figs. 36–41 in A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos

Figs. 36–41. Copulatory organs of Passiena torbjoerni (36), Pardosa pseudoannulata (37–39); epigyne and habitus of P. pusiola (40–41). 36, cymbium with bulb removed, ventral; 37, palp, ventral; 38, macerated epigyne; 39, endogyne, 40, drawing of epigyne (syntype); 41, living specimen from Singapore (photo taken by David Court). Scale = 0.25 mm (unless otherwise specified).

Figs. 30–35 in A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos

Figs. 30–35. Passiena bayi, new species (30–32), P. torbjoerni (33, 34), and P. spinicrus (35). 30, 34, 35, intact epigyne; 31, macerated epigyne; 32, endogyne; 33, SEM photograph of epigyne. Scale = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Bs–base of septum, Bc–base of copulatory ducts, Ph–pocket hood, Rh–receptacles head, Ss–septum stem.

Figs. 1–9 in A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos

Figs. 1–9. Passiena bayi, new species (1, 3, 4, 7–9), P. torbjoerni (2, 5), and P. spinicrus (6). 1, 2, general appearance of male, dorsal; 3, female carapace, lateral; 4–6, general appearance of female, dorsal; 7, 8, general appearance of female, ventral; 9, male abdomen, ventral. Scale = 1 mm (unless otherwise specified).

Figs. 19–29 in A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos

Figs. 19–29. Passiena bayi, new species (19–28), and P. torbjoerni (29). 19, bulb, prolateral; 20, bulb, ventral; 21, bulb, retrolateral; 22, bulb, anterior; 23, embolic division, posterior; 24, embolic division, ventral; 25, embolic part, anterior; 26, embolic division, prolateral; 27, palp, ventral; 28, whole palp, prolateral; 29, SEM photograph of bulb. Scale = 0.25 mm (unless otherwise specified). Abbreviations: Ap–anterior apophysis, Em–embolus, Mh–membranous teeth, Pl–palea, Pp–posterior apophysis, Pt–tip of posterior apophysis, Rt–retrolateral part of tegulum, Tg–tegular apophysis, Tp–prolateral part of tegulum.

Fig. 12 in New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)

Fig. 12. Habitats, Melayonchis tillieri, at the only three sites where M. tillieri is known, near Kuala Sepatang, Peninsular Malaysia. A, From the boat, view of station 256 (in 2016, same site as station 29 in 2011), old and open Rhizophora forest of tall and beautiful trees, with hard mud, many creeks and logs; B. Landing place to access station 256; C, Station 256, inside the forest; D, same as C; E, Station 28 (in 2011, type locality), old and open Rhizophora forest with tall trees, hard mud, creeks, and many logs; F, Station 257 (in 2016), old forest with tall Rhizophora trees, high in the tidal zone (ferns), in the educational mangrove preserve.

Fig. 6 in New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)

Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of the six known Melayonchis species. The many blue dots correspond to regions where we collected gastropods since 2010 (with several sites per dot), clearly indicating where we have not found Melayonchis (e.g., Philippines, Sulawesi, Queensland). So far, Melayonchis was only found in the Andaman Islands, on both sides of the Strait of Malacca (western Peninsular Malaysia and eastern Sumatra), Singapore, southern Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam, and Northern territory. The colours used for each species are the same as those used in Figs. 3–5.

Fig. 2 in New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)

Fig. 2. Onchidiid intestinal type III. Small black arrows indicate the direction of the intestinal transport, which starts in the blue loop. A blue loop turns clockwise. A yellow loop turns counterclockwise. A green loop is transitional between a blue loop and a yellow loop. The orientation of the transitional (green) loop is indicated with a red arrow (e.g., at 3 o'clock in C, at 6 o'clock in I, and at 12 o'clock in J). For details about the Melayonchis and Onchidium individuals illustrated here, see Dayrat et al. (2016, 2017). A, Plate's (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31a) original figure of a type III, Onchidium nigrum (junior synonym of Onchidium stuxbergi), redrawn (scale unclear), colours indicate Plate's interpretation; B, same as A, colours indicate a new interpretation based on two parts (in red) drawn by mistake by Plate (see the text); C, O. stuxbergi (from Dayrat et al., 2016: fig. 11B), scale bar = 5 mm; D, O. stuxbergi, (PNM 041200), scale bar = 4 mm; E, O. stuxbergi, [5605], scale bar = 5 mm; F, Melayonchis eloisae, [1011], scale bar = 2 mm; G, M. eloisae, [922], scale bar = 2 mm; H, M. eloisae, [5607], scale bar = 1 mm; I, M. eloisae, [951], scale bar = 2 mm; J, M. aileenae, [5631], scale bar = 2 mm; K, M. aileenae (from Dayrat et al., 2017: fig. 23a), scale bar = 3 mm; L, M. aileenae, [970], scale bar = 2 mm; M, M. siongkiati, [1052], scale bar = 2 mm; N, M. siongkiati, [5608], scale bar = 3 mm; O, M. siongkiati (from Dayrat et al., 2017: fig. 12a), scale bar = 4 mm.

Fig. 16. Penial papilla, Melayonchis tillieri. A in New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)

Fig. 16. Penial papilla, Melayonchis tillieri. A, Scale bar = 100 μm, [973] holotype (USMMC 00070); B, Scale bar = 100 μm, [5972] (USMMC 00074); C, Scale bar = 100 μm, [972] (USMMC 00071); D, Tip of the papilla, scale bar = 40 μm, same as C.

Fig. 1. Onchidiid intestinal types I and II in New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae)

Fig. 1. Onchidiid intestinal types I and II. Small black arrows indicate the direction of the intestinal transport, which starts in the blue loop. A blue loop turns clockwise. A yellow loop turns counterclockwise. A green loop is transitional between a blue loop and a yellow loop. The orientation of the transitional (green) loop is indicated with a red arrow (at 3 o'clock in A and B, at 9 o'clock in C and D, and at 8 o'clock in E). A, Plate's (1893: pl. 8, fig. 29) original figure of a type I, redrawn (scale unclear); B, Type I, Wallaconchis sinanui (from Goulding et al., 2018b: fig. 8D), scale bar = 1 mm; C, Plate's (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31) original figure of a type II, redrawn (scale unclear); D, Type II, Paromoionchis tumidus (from Dayrat et al., 2019a: fig. 12A), scale bar = 2 mm; E. Type II, Melayonchis annae (from Dayrat et al., 2017: fig. 17a), scale bar = 3 mm.