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Fig. 9 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 9 Parsimony network (spring tree) for nuclear genomic C-mos haplotypes (numbered) of Pelodiscus. Shading of slices indicates mtDNA haplotypes (A–D). Frequencies of C-mos haplotypes: C-mos1 = 6; Cmos2 = 3; C-mos3 = 2; C-mos4 = 16; C-mos5 = 1; C-mos6 = 14; Cmos7 = 2. Greatest outgroup weight: C-mos3 (0.381). For further explanations, see Fig. 3, Table 2 and text

Fig. 2 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 2 Bayesian tree for mtDNA haplotypes of Pelodiscus based on concatenated sequences of all three mitochondrial fragments from present authors' samples (2,421 sites, mixed-model approach). Numbers above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities; below

Fig. 5 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 5 Parsimony network (spring tree) for fragment 2 haplotypes (mtDNA: ND4 + tRNA-His, tRNA-Ser, tRNA-Leu) of Pelodiscus. Connection enforced. Haplotype frequencies: A = 8, B1 = 2, B3 = 12, C = 3, all other haplotypes n =1. Greatest outgroup weight: B2 (0.4). For further explanations, see Fig. 3 and text

Fig. 4 Bayesian tree for fragment 1 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 4 Bayesian tree for fragment 1 haplotypes (mtDNA: 12S rRNA) of Pelodiscus. For GenBank haplotypes, accession numbers shown. Dash indicates this branch not found by MP analysis. Sequences labelled as P. axenaria or P. sinensis by Chen et al. (2005) and by

Fig. 8 Bayesian tree for fragment 3 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 8 Bayesian tree for fragment 3 haplotypes (mtDNA: cyt b + tRNA-Thr) of Pelodiscus. For GenBank haplotypes, accession numbers shown. Sequences labelled as P. axenaria or P. sinensis by

Fig. 3 in The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)

Fig. 3 Parsimony network (spring tree) for fragment 1 haplotypes (mtDNA: 12S rRNA) of Pelodiscus. Gaps treated as fifth character state. Connection limit 95%. Symbol size corresponds to approximate haplotype frequency; missing node haplotypes, small solid circles. Each uncrossed line connecting haplotypes indicates one mutational step; where hashmarks across lines are present, each hashmark indicates one step. For GenBank sequences representing unique haplotypes (white), accession numbers shown; GenBank sequences AF043413 and AY687385 are identical with our fragment 1 haplotype B2 + B3 + B4. Haplotype frequencies: A = 8, B2 + B3 + B4 = 16, C = 3, D1 + D2 = 2, all other haplotypes n =1. Greatest outgroup weight: B2 + B3 + B4 (0.5757). Sequences labelled as P. axenaria or P. sinensis by Chen et al. (2005) and by Chen and Zhang (unpublished, in GenBank) indicated. Short GenBank sequences AY304497 and AY389697 excluded (see text)

opennotspecifiedJan 2023View details →

Fig. 4 in Revealing the diversity of the green Eulalia (Annelida, Phyllodocidae) species complex along the European coast, with description of three new species

Fig. 4 Haplotypes networks based on ITS (a) and 28S (b) for all MOTUs and outgroups, except MOTU GB1. Each haplotype is represented by a circle and number of haplotypes are according to the displayed scale. Colors indicate the geographic location of the haplo-

Fig. 11 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 11 Evolutionary history of Rhodanthidium caturigense from various parts of the distribution area as inferred by using the maximum likelihood method and Kimura 2-parameter model. Numbers shown

Fig. 9 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 9 Relationship between the scutum width of Rhodanthidium caturigense and the geographic latitude. The scutum width highly correlates with other morphometric parameters and is a good indicator of body size

Fig. 10 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 10 Mean scutum width in the seven operational units (OUs) of Rhodanthidium caturigense. While scutum width is similar in the southern populations, there is significant sexual dimorphism some northern populations

Fig. 6 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 6 Shape and coloration of the clypeus A, B in the male and coloration of abdominal terga C, D in the female of Rhodanthidium caturigense. In southern populations, the male clypeus is yellow or almost yellow, with a straight or only shallowly emarginate apical margin A. In northern populations, particularly in the Alps, the male

Fig. 5 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 5 Male of Rhodanthidium caturigense (s.l.) from various regions. The coloration changes from bright yellow in the south to dull yellow in the north, and the melanic coloration increases towards

Fig. 3 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 3 Templates used for describing the extent of yellow colour on clypeus, scutum, scutellum, axilla and pronotal lobe in Rhodanthidium caturigense. The numbers below the figures give the numerical values used for assessing the overall colour scores

Fig. 4 in So different but nonetheless the same species: multiple geographic clines explain the diverse forms of the anthidiine bee Rhodanthidium caturigense s.l. (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 4 Template used for describing the pattern of yellow colour on gena and vertex in Rhodanthidium caturigense. The numerical values are given below the drawings

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Fig. 2 in Pauesia species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) attacking Eulachnini aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) on coniferous plants in Lithuania: ecological and mitochondrial COI diversity

Fig. 2 Haplotype networks of Pauesia species attacking Eulachnini aphids in Lithuania based on partial COI fragment

Fig. 8 in High species diversity of fish tapeworms in congeneric hosts in Africa: revision of Monobothrioides (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), including description of two new species and molecular phylogeny

Fig. 8 Scanning electron micrographs of Monobothrioides species. a, b M. cunningtoni Fuhrmann and Baer, 1925 (type species) from Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Democratic Republic of the Congo; c, d M. chalmersius (Woodland, 1924) from Clarias sp., Sudan; e–h M.

Fig. 7 Monobothrioides zuheiri n in High species diversity of fish tapeworms in congeneric hosts in Africa: revision of Monobothrioides (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), including description of two new species and molecular phylogeny

Fig. 7 Monobothrioides zuheiri n. sp. from Auchenoglanis occidentalis, White Nile at Kostí, Sudan. a total view, ventrally; b, c anterior end with first testes and vitelline follicles; d region of gonopores, laterally; e posterior part, ventrally; note posterior extent of vitelline follicles reaching ovary; f scolex; g cross section at testicular level; note tightly packed testes in two layers and longitudinal musculature formed by separated muscle fibres

Fig. 4 Monobothrioides tchadensis Troncy, 1978 in High species diversity of fish tapeworms in congeneric hosts in Africa: revision of Monobothrioides (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), including description of two new species and molecular phylogeny

Fig. 4 Monobothrioides tchadensis Troncy, 1978 from Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Lower Congo River at Bulu, Democratic Repulic of the Congo. a Total view, ventrally; b, e anterior end with first testes and vitelline follicles; c scolex; d posteriod end, ventrally; note large, elongate cirrus-sac; f cross section at testicular level; note outer and inner longitudinal musculature formed by isolated muscle fibres

Fig. 6 Monobothrioides longicollis n in High species diversity of fish tapeworms in congeneric hosts in Africa: revision of Monobothrioides (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), including description of two new species and molecular phylogeny

Fig. 6 Monobothrioides longicollis n. sp. from Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Democratic Republic of the Congo. a Total view, dorsally; note that testes and median vitelline follicles are omitted in middle part of the body; b anterior end with first vitelline follicles and testes; note long neck and conspicuous distance between first vitelline follicles and testes; c scolex; note numerous longitudinal grooves and wide band of dark cells in posterior part of the scolex; d posterior part, ventrally; note posterior extent of vitelline follicles reaching the ovary; e cross section at testicular level; note bundles of muscle fibres of the inner longitudinal musculature extended laterally around lateral osmoregulatory canals

Fig. 5 in High species diversity of fish tapeworms in congeneric hosts in Africa: revision of Monobothrioides (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), including description of two new species and molecular phylogeny

Fig. 5 Monobothrioides woodlandi Mackiewicz and Beverley-Burton, 1967 from Clarias ngamensis (= C. mellandi), Lake Chali, Zambia. a Total view of holotype (USNPC 61727); b, c scoleces (c— paratype BMNH 1967.1.16.1); d posterior end of holotype; e cross section at testicular level; note inner longitudinal musculature formed by bundles of muscle fibres, with a pair of lateral and two pairs of sublateral wide bundles of muscles