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Fig. 8. Charinus Simon, 1892, male gonopods. A–B in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 8. Charinus Simon, 1892, male gonopods. A–B. Charinus acaraje Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002 (MNRJ 9297), ventral view (A) and detail of dorsal lobe (LoD) and lateral lobe 1 (LoL1). C–D. Charinus brasilianus Weygoldt, 1972 (MNRJ 9226), posterior view (C) and detail of lateral lobes 1 and 2 (LoL1, 2), dorsal lobe (LoD) and lamina medialis (LaM) (D). E–H. Charinus carajas Giupponi & Miranda, 2016 (MZSP 29126), ventral view of gonopod (E), detail of sinistral side of gonopod (F), detail of LoL1 and LoD (G), and detail of LoL2 (H).

Fig. 10. Charinus Simon, 1892 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 10. Charinus Simon, 1892, chelicerae, prolateral and retrolateral views. A–B. Charinus loko sp. nov. (SMNS). C–D. Charinus miskito sp. nov. (SMNS). E–F. Charinus mocoa sp. nov. (SMF 68). G–H. Charinus alagoanus sp. nov. (MNRJ 9295). I–J. Charinus renneri sp. nov. (MNRJ 9198). K–L. Charinus madagascariensis Fage, 1954 (MNHN). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 7. Charinus Simon, 1892 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 7. Charinus Simon, 1892, female gonopods, dorsal view (left column) and detail (right column). A–B. Charinus acaraje Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002 (MNRJ 9297). C–D. Charinus palikur sp. nov. (AMCC [LP 3831]) E–F. Charinus sooretama sp. nov. (MNRJ 9245).

Fig. 5. Charinus Simon, 1892 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 5. Charinus Simon, 1892, female gonopods, dorsal (left column) and posterior (right column) views. A–B. Charinus apiaca sp. nov. (MNRJ 9286). C–D. Charinus gertschi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946 (AMCC [LP 10076]). E–F. Charinus miskito sp. nov. (SMNS). G–H. Charinus mocoa sp. nov. (SMF 68). Scale bars: A–B, F–H = 0.1 mm; C–E, I–L = 0.25 mm.

Fig. 6. Charinus Simon, 1892 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 6. Charinus Simon, 1892, female gonopods, dorsal (left column) and posterior (right column) views. A–B. Charinus renneri sp. nov. (MNRJ 9198). C–D. Charinus euclidesi sp. nov. (MNRJ 9099). E–F. Charinus carioca sp. nov. (MNRJ 9201). Scale bars: A–D = 0.25 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 1. Phylogeny of the whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 with proposed group names for major clades, based on Miranda et al. (2021). Bootstrap values above clades.

Fig. 3. Charinidae Quintero, 1986 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 3. Charinidae Quintero, 1986, pedipalp femur, prolateral and dorsal views. A–B. Charinus carinae sp. nov. (MNRJ 9293). C–D. Charinus gertschi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946 (AMCC [LP 10076]). E–F. Sarax bispinosus (Nair, 1934) (AMCC [LP 12298]). G–H. Sarax willeyi Gravely, 1915 (SMF). Scale bars: A–D, G–H = 1 mm; E–F = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4. Charinidae Quintero, 1986 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 4. Charinidae Quintero, 1986, pedipalp patellar articles, dorsal and prolateral views. A–B. Charinus carinae sp. nov. (MNRJ 9293). C–D. Charinus gertschi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946 (AMCC [LP 10076]). E–F. Sarax bispinosus (Nair, 1934) (AMCC [LP 12298]). G–H. Sarax willeyi Gravely, 1915 (SMF). Scale bars: A–D, G–H = 1 mm; E–F = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2. Charinus insularis Banks, 1902 in Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)

Fig. 2. Charinus insularis Banks, 1902 (RBINS), dextral pedipalp, ventral view, illustrating nomenclature for pedipalp segments. Scale bar: 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →

Dataset of the linguistic analysis of the Eastern German Crisis Discourse from 1976 to 1986

<p>The dataset consists of a ZIP file with the speeches contained in the five volumes of the protocol of the party congress of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) between 1976 and 1986. The texts have been digitized as PDF files and then converted into machine-readable TEXT files using an OCR software. These TEXT files have been parsed with TagAnt (v. 2.0.4 Windows 10 64-bit), an annotation software. According to the data returned by AntConc (v. 4.0.5 Windows 10 64-bit), four corpora have been created: a main corpus with a total of 184,750 tokens and 16,143 types, a 'corpus A' with 70,533 tokens and 11,964 types, a 'corpus B' with 65,757 tokens and 11,967 types, and a 'corpus C' with 48,460 tokens and 8,145 types. The main corpus includes all speeches from the five volumes, while the three additional corpora have been created based on specific criteria or topics. The 'corpus A' and 'corpus B' have similar token counts and types, and likely differ based on a specific subset of speeches or themes. The 'corpus C' is the smallest corpus, with a focus on a specific aspect of the discourse. This dataset is suitable for exploring and analyzing the Eastern German Crisis Discourse from 1976 to 1986, particularly for scholars who may be interested in political and historical analysis.</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2023View details →

FIG. 28. — Philippidorippinae n. subfam. Philippidorippe philippinensis Chen, 1986 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system

FIG. 28. — Philippidorippinae n. subfam. Philippidorippe philippinensis Chen, 1986: A-D, ♂ 23.0 × 29.3 mm, Philippines, Bohol Province, ZRC 2016.0240: A, ventral view; B, anterior region; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum, G1. E, ♂ 25.0 × 30.0 mm, Philippines, MUSORSTOM 3, MNHN-IU-2018-5201 (= MNHN-B18913): thoracic sternum, G1 and G2.

opencc-zeroJun 2023View details →

FIG. 27. — Philippidorippinae n. subfam. Philippidorippe philippinensis Chen, 1986 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system

FIG. 27. — Philippidorippinae n. subfam. Philippidorippe philippinensis Chen, 1986, Philippines, Bohol Province, ZRC 2016.0240: A, ♂ 23.0 × 29.3 mm: habitus; B-D, ovigerous ♀ 25.2 × 33.2 mm; B, habitus; C, thoracic sternum with pleon, press-button; D, vulvae.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

Figure 4 in The diet of the Early Cretaceous coelacanth †Axelrodichthys araripensis Maisey, 1986 (Actinistia: Mawsoniidae)

Figure 4. – †Axelrodichthys araripensis stomach contents (UERJ-PMB 143). A: Close-up of the inset y (Fig. 2B), (transmitted natural light) showing the various scattered fossilized bones. White asterisk pointing to the longitudinal section of a vertebra, white arrow pointing to a lower jawbone. White arrowheads pointing to the black pigmentation that surrounds the digestive tract content. B: The same section (transmitted polarized light) in A revealing different granulometries between the "digestive tract" content (wide granulations) and the surrounding soft tissue patch (thin granulations). Black asterisk and black arrow pointing respectively to the vertebra and lower jawbone. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm).

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

Figure 1 in The diet of the Early Cretaceous coelacanth †Axelrodichthys araripensis Maisey, 1986 (Actinistia: Mawsoniidae)

Figure 1. – Abdominal cavity of extant and fossil coelacanths. A: Sections of a high-resolution computerized axial tomography scan of Latimeria chalumnae (adult specimen, CCC 22), showing the position of the different organs in the abdominal cavity. B: Partially crushed specimen of †Axelrodichthys araripensis (adult specimen, UERJPMB 143). Arrows point to the lung plates; Dig T, digestive tract; L, lung and lumen of the lung; Oeso, oesopha- gus. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 10 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

Figure 2 in The diet of the Early Cretaceous coelacanth †Axelrodichthys araripensis Maisey, 1986 (Actinistia: Mawsoniidae)

Figure 2. – Calcified lung of the Cretaceous coelacanth †Axelrodichthys araripensis (UERJ-PMB 143). A-B: Two ground sections (transmitted natural light) of a partially crushed specimen. x, y, z pointing the position of the scattered fossilized bones. Black arrows pointing to bony plates of the lung and black and white asterisks to the normal gang of the fossil. (L = lumen of lung). Scale bar = 5 mm.

openCC0Apr 2021View details →

Growth and survival of seedlings of 14 species of lowland rainforest trees planted in the La Guaria Annex (Canada Plot) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, in 1986 and measured every six months or every year until 1992 (Part 1 of 2)

During the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, Costa Rica’s old growth forests were being cut to clear land for cattle pastures and large-scale agriculture. Timber concessions were also growing pine, gmelina, and other non-native trees for harvesting. The Costa Rican government was developing plans for a reforestation program and for a Payment for Environmental Services program to combat forest loss. At this time there were no data available on the growth of native trees species. The TRIALS project (starting with the CANADA Plot) was designed by OTS (Organization for Tropical Studies) and the DGF (Dirección General Forestal) to measure the growth and survival of native tree seedlings planted on abandoned pasture lands at the La Selva Biological Station. Data from these seedlings formed the basis of the reforestation law and the Payments of Ecosystem Services (PES) plan and this model was replicated in many other areas of Costa Rica.

openCC0Apr 2021View details →

Growth and survival of seedlings of 14 species of lowland rainforest trees planted in the La Guaria Annex (Canada Plot) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, in 1986 and measured every six months or every year until 1992 (Part 2 of 2)

openOpenDec 2015View details →

Seasonal patterns of leaf exsertion, elongation and senescence for Eriophorum vaginatum and Carex bigelowii was measured in mesic tussock tundra sites 1985 to 1986, near Toolik Lake, AK.

Seasonal patterns of leaf exsertion, elongation and senescence for Eriophorum vaginatum and Carex bigelowii was measured in mesic tussock tundra sites near Toolik Lake, AK. In addition, the response of both species to NP fertilizer and to variation in site fertility (after track versus non-track areas) were also assayed and compared. The research was done over two full growing seasons.

openOpenOct 1986View details →

Riparian clearing in CPCRW: Macroinvertebrate and CPOM data; 1982 - 1986

The effects of riparian vegetation removal on a headwater stream in subarctic Alaska were examined using upstream-downstream and before and after comparisons. The study stream, Little Poker Creek, is located in permafrost-dominated taiga forest at the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. Three adjacent study sections were established: an upstream "control," a section ("cut") destined for vegetation removal, and a downstream "recovery" section. Studies in 1982-84 examined pre-removal differences in the three study sections. Riparian vegetation was removed in the 160 m "cut" section in early spring of 1985, with differences among the three study sections examined in 1985 and 1986. Leaf litter input to the "cut" section averaged 0.58 g AFDM/m2 compared to 37.22 g in the uncut (control and recovery) sections. Temperatures in the "cut" section showed a slight increase compared to the upstream control section. There were significant differences in densities of macroinvertebrates and their functional groups among the three sections (generally higher densities in the control section), and differences among years for some functional groups. However, Analysis of Variance showed no significant section by year interactions, indicating that these differences were not attributable to riparian clearing.