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FIGURES 1–4. Pseudotremia handi, n in Cave millipeds of the United States. VII. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. I. Species from West Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 1–4. Pseudotremia handi, n. sp. 1. Gonopods, anterior view. 2. Gonopods, lateral view. 3. Right leg 9 of male, anterior view. 4. Ventral median colopocoxite process of gonopods, lateral view.

FIGURE 5 in Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior

FIGURE 5. (A) Dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views of a stage 39 tadpole of Allobates brunneus from lot INPA-H 10043. View of recent metamorph (INPA-H 10042); note that the dorsal pattern of the metamorph is similar to the adult pattern.

FIGURE 2 in Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior

FIGURE 2. Dorsal views of males (A, B, and C) and females (D and E), showing variation in the dorsal patterns. (F) Ventral views of female (left) and male (right) in life showing the white throat in the female and the yellow throat in the male. (Photographs by A.P. Lima)

FIGURE 1 in Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior

FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view of male Allobates brunneus, INPA-H 10139; and dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) view of female INPA-H 10119 in preservative.

FIGURE 4 in Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior

FIGURE 4. Waveform and spectrogram of one series of advertisement calls showing pulsed calls in groups (A) and continuous calls (B) of the advertisement call of Allobates brunneus (INPA-H 10). Indistinct harmonics can be seen in both types of calls.

FIGURE 7 in Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior

FIGURE 7. Deposition sites of eggs of Allobates brunneus: (A and B) clutches on upper surfaces of leaves of herbaceous vegetation, (C) tadpoles in stage 25 on upper surface of a leaf, and (D) clutch in rolled dead leaves on the ground.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Stereocyclops Cope (Anura, Microhylidae) from Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 2. Stereocyclops palmipes sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 31579). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Stereocyclops Cope (Anura, Microhylidae) from Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Stereocyclops palmipes sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 31579, SVL 43.7 mm), dorsal and ventral views.

FIGURE 5. Genus Protosuberites. Phylogenetic tree obtained using a in Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus

FIGURE 5. Genus Protosuberites. Phylogenetic tree obtained using a concatenated analysis of COI, 18S, and 28S and analyzed by both Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods. Numbers over branches indicate posterior probabilities and below bootstrap values. Only posterior probabilities over 0.95 and bootstrap values over 70 are indicated.

FIGURE 4 in Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus

FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato.

FIGURE 3 in Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus

FIGURE 3. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Spicules and skeleton (SEM). A. Smooth tylostyle with suboval head. B-C. Head of tylostyles. D. Skeletal architecture with hispidation due to erect tylostyles. E. Detail of the osculum with tylostyles loosely arranged in bundles in the thicker portions of the thinly encrusting sponge.

FIGURE 2 in Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus

FIGURE 2. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. A. Encrusting specimen (dry) on a rocky fragment, with branched subdermal canals leading to small, scattered oscules. The serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus is evident on the right. B. Magnification of an osculum. C. Specimen on a plastic fragment (ethanol).

FIGURE 1 in Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus

FIGURE 1. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. from the western Mediterranean Sea. Map with type locality (black dot) in the Bue Marino Cave, 40°14'48.19"N, 9°37'22.76"E, Tyrrhenian Sea, Eastern Sardinia, Orosei Gulf karstic area.

FIGURE 13 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 13. Ventral view of body (A) and dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views of head of the holotype of Amphisbaena prunicolor (ANSP 12969). Photos by N. Gilmore (ANSP).

FIGURE 12 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of Amphisbaena albocingulata (triangles) and A. prunicolor (circles). White symbols correspond to the specimens examined in the present study, and black symbols to unverified literature records (Gans 1966; Montero 1996; Montero & Terol 1999).

FIGURE 11 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 11. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the Amphisbaena albocingulata (A–C) and A. prunicolor (D–F), respectively. A,C: MHNP 6094; B: MHNP 4316; D–F: CHUFSC 943. Scale 2 mm.

FIGURE 10 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 10. Dorsal view of the body (A) and dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views of the head of holotype of Amphisbaena albocingulata (ZISP 6660). Photos by M. Konstantin (ZIN).

FIGURE 8 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 8. Variation in the morphometric characters of Amphisbaena albocingulata (1), A. prunicolor (2), A. munoai (3), A. darwini (4), A. heterozonata (5), and A. trachura (6). A: postmental width; B: snout length; C: posterior head width; D: anterior head width; E: mental width; F: infralabials length. Data are size free residuals from log-transformed original measures. Plot notation: black square: mean; rectangle: mean ± SD; whiskers: min-max.

FIGURE 9. Canonical discriminant analysis from Amphisbaena albocingulata, A. darwini, A. heterozonata, A. munoai, A. prunicolor and A in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 9. Canonical discriminant analysis from Amphisbaena albocingulata, A. darwini, A. heterozonata, A. munoai, A. prunicolor and A. trachura performed with meristic (A) and morphometric (B) characters.

FIGURE 2 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 2. Ventral view of the head of Amphisbaena albocingulata (A) and A. prunicolor (B). Grey scales: first body annuli, 1: first infralabial, 2: second infralabial, 3: third infralabial, 4: malar, 5: posmalar row.