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464 results for “Style”
Towards a Process for Migrating Legacy Systems into Microservice Architectural Style
<p>Microservice architectural style is a paradigm to develop systems as a suite of small and autonomous services, communicating thought a light weight protocol. Currently, one of the most common ways of adopting microservice architectures is by the modernization of legacy monolith systems. The migration of a legacy system into a microservice architecture is not a trivial task. In addition, there is a lack of recommendation or guidelines on how to perform such process. In view of this, this paper presents a preliminary process for conducting the migration of legacy systems into microservice architectures. This process was defined by analyzing and discussing pieces of work on the topic. As result, we propose a process composed of eight steps, grouped in four phases, which we describe together with their common input and output.</p>
Data from: An Ishihara-style test of animal colour vision
Colour vision mediates ecologically relevant tasks for many animals, such as mate choice, foraging and predator avoidance. However, our understanding of animal colour perception is largely derived from human psychophysics, even though animal visual systems differ from our own. Behavioural tests of non-human animals are required to understand how colour signals are perceived by them. Here we introduce a novel test of colour vision in animals inspired by the Ishihara colour charts, which are widely used to identify human colour deficiencies. These charts consist of dots that vary in colour, brightness and size, and are designed so that a numeral or letter is distinguishable from distractor dots for humans with normal colour vision. In our method, distractor dots have a fixed chromaticity (hue and saturation) but vary in luminance. Animals can be trained to find single target dots that differ from distractor dots in chromaticity. We provide Matlab code for creating these stimuli, which can be modified for use with different animals. We demonstrate the success of this method with triggerfish, Rhinecanthus aculeatus, and highlight behavioural parameters that can be measured, including success of finding the target dot, time to detect dot and error rate. Triggerfish quickly learnt to select target dots that differed from distractors dots regardless of the particular hue or saturation, and proved to use acute colour vision. We measured discrimination thresholds by testing the detection of target colours that were of increasing colour distances (∆S) from distractor dots in different directions of colour space. At least for some colours, thresholds indicated better discrimination than expected from the Receptor Noise Limited (RNL) model assuming 5% Weber fraction for the long-wavelength cone. This methodology seems to be highly effective because it resembles natural foraging behavior for the triggerfish and may well be adaptable to a range of other animals, including mammals, birds, bees and freshwater fish. Other questions may be addressed using this methodology, including luminance thresholds, sensory bias, effects of sensory noise in detection tasks, colour categorization and saliency
Data from: Characterization of stress coping style in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles and breeders for aquaculture
The aim of this work was to characterize stress coping styles of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles and breeders and to select an operational behavioural screening test (OBST) that can be used by the aquaculture industry to classify and select between behavioural phenotypes in order to improve production indicators. A total of 61 juveniles and 59 breeders were subjected to five individual behavioural tests and two grouping tests. At the end of the individual tests, all animals were blood sampled in order to measure cortisol, glucose and lactate. Three tests (restraining, new environment and confinement) characterized the stress coping style behaviour of Senegalese sole juveniles and breeders and demonstrated inter-individual consistency. Further, the tests when incorporated into a principal components analysis (PCA) (i) identified two principal axes of personality traits: 'fearfulness-reactivity' and 'activity-exploration', (ii) were representative of the physiological axis of stress coping style, and (iii) were validated by established group tests. This study proposed for the first time three individual coping style tests that reliably represented proactive and reactive personalities of Senegalese sole juveniles and breeders. In addition, the three proposed tests met some basic operational criteria (rapid testing, no special equipment and easy to apply and interpret) that could prove attractive for fish farmers to identify fish with a specific behaviour that gives advantages in the culture system and that could be used to establish selection-based breeding programmes to improve domestication and production.
Data from: Falling with style: bats perform complex aerial rotations by adjusting wing inertia
The remarkable maneuverability of flying animals results from precise movements of their highly specialized wings. Bats have evolved an impressive capacity to control their flight, in large part due to their ability to modulate wing shape, area, and angle of attack through many independently controlled joints. Bat wings, however, also contain many bones and relatively large muscles, and thus the ratio of bats' wing mass to their body mass is larger than it is for all other extant flyers. Although the inertia in bat wings would typically be associated with decreased aerial maneuverability, we show that bat maneuvers challenge this notion. We use a model-based tracking algorithm to measure the wing and body kinematics of bats performing complex aerial rotations. Using a minimal model of a bat with only six degrees of kinematic freedom, we show that bats can perform body rolls by selectively retracting one wing during the flapping cycle. We also show that this maneuver does not rely on aerodynamic forces, and furthermore that a fruit fly, with nearly massless wings, would not exhibit this effect. Similar results are shown for a pitching maneuver. Finally, we combine high-resolution kinematics of wing and body movements during landing and falling maneuvers with a 52-degree-of-freedom dynamical model of a bat to show that modulation of wing inertia plays the dominant role in reorienting the bat during landing and falling maneuvers, with minimal contribution from aerodynamic forces. Bats can, therefore, use their wings as multifunctional organs, capable of sophisticated aerodynamic and inertial dynamics not previously observed in other flying animals. This may also have implications for the control of aerial robotic vehicles.
Data from: Increased novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in weedy rice populations associated with the change of farming styles: Implications in adaptive mutation and evolution
Substantial genetic variation is found in weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea Roshev.) populations from different rice-planting regions with the change of farming styles. To determine the association of such genetic variation with rice farming changes is critical for understanding the adaptive evolution of weedy rice. We studied weedy-rice specific novel SNPs by genome-wide comparison between DNA sequences of weedy and cultivated rice, in addition to PCR fingerprinting at 22 selected novel SNP loci in weedy rice populations. A great number of novel SNPs were identified across the weedy rice genome. High frequencies of the novel SNPs were determined at the 22 selected loci, although with considerable variation among weedy rice populations in different rice-planting regions. The highest frequency (~57%) of novel SNPs was identified in weedy rice populations from Jiangsu that experienced the most dramatic changes in rice farming styles, including the shift from transplanting to direct seeding, and from indica to japonica varieties. The lowest frequency (~29%) was detected in weedy rice populations from Northeast China where rice farming has a relatively less change. The association between frequencies of novel SNPs in weedy rice populations and the extent of changes in rice farming styles suggests the critical role of adaptive mutation and accumulation of the mutation influenced by human activities in the rapid evolution of weedy rice.
ELLIPTIC SENTENCES AND THEIR EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENT STYLES
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THE IMPORTANCE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RELIGIOUS COPING STYLES IN MENTAL HEALTH AMONG BULLIED AND NON-BULLIED STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
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Supplementary material 2 from: Shaw MR, Giannotta M, Herrera-Flórez AF, Klopfstein S (2021) Two males, one female: triplet-style mating behaviour in the Darwin wasp Xorides ater (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Xoridinae) in the Swiss Alps. Alpine Entomology 5: 15-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.64803
Figure S1
Out of Style: Misadventures with LLMs and Code Style Transfer
<p>CSB: A Dataset and Benchmark for Code Style Transfer Tasks</p>
PAN22 Authorship Analysis: Style Change Detection
<p>This is the dataset for the <a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef22/pan22-web/style-change-detection.html">Style Change Detection</a> task of PAN 2022.</p> <p><strong>Task</strong></p> <p>The goal of the style change detection task is to identify text positions within a given multi-author document at which the author switches. Hence, a fundamental question is the following: If multiple authors have written a text together, can we find evidence for this fact; i.e., do we have a means to detect variations in the writing style? Answering this question belongs to the most difficult and most interesting challenges in author identification: Style change detection is the only means to detect plagiarism in a document if no comparison texts are given; likewise, style change detection can help to uncover gift authorships, to verify a claimed authorship, or to develop new technology for writing support.</p> <p>Previous editions of the Style Change Detection task aim at e.g., detecting whether a document is single- or multi-authored (<a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef18/pan18-web/style-change-detection.html">2018</a>), the actual number of authors within a document (<a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef19/pan19-web/style-change-detection.html">2019</a>), whether there was a style change between two consecutive paragraphs (<a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef20/pan20-web/style-change-detection.html">2020</a>, <a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef21/pan21-web/style-change-detection.html">2021</a>) and where the actual style changes were located (<a href="https://pan.webis.de/clef21/pan21-web/style-change-detection.html">2021</a>). Based on the progress made towards this goal in previous years, we again extend the set of challenges to likewise entice novices and experts:</p> <p>Given a document, we ask participants to solve the following three tasks:</p> <ul> <li><strong>[Task1] Style Change Basic:</strong> for a text written by two authors that contains a single style change only, find the position of this change (i.e., cut the text into the two authors’ texts on the paragraph-level),</li> <li><strong>[Task2] Style Change Advanced:</strong> for a text written by two or more authors, find all positions of writing style change (i.e., assign all paragraphs of the text uniquely to some author out of the number of authors assumed for the multi-author document)</li> <li><strong>[Task3] Style Change Real-World:</strong> for a text written by two or more authors, find all positions of writing style change, where style changes now not only occur between paragraphs, but at the sentence level.</li> </ul> <p>All documents are provided in English and may contain an arbitrary number of style changes, resulting from at most five different authors.</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <p>To develop and then test your algorithms, three datasets including ground truth information are provided (<em>dataset1</em> for task 1, <em>dataset2</em> for task 2, and <em>dataset3</em> for task 3).</p> <p>Each dataset is split into three parts:</p> <ol> <li><em>training set:</em> Contains 70% of the whole dataset and includes ground truth data. Use this set to develop and train your models.</li> <li><em>validation set:</em> Contains 15% of the whole dataset and includes ground truth data. Use this set to evaluate and optimize your models.</li> <li><em>test set:</em> Contains 15% of the whole dataset, no ground truth data is given. This set is used for evaluation (see later).</li> </ol> <p>You are free to use additional external data for training your models. However, we ask you to make the additional data utilized freely available under a suitable license.</p> <p><strong>Input Format</strong></p> <p>The datasets are based on user posts from various sites of the StackExchange network, covering different topics. We refer to each input problem (i.e., the document for which to detect style changes) by an ID, which is subsequently also used to identify the submitted solution to this input problem. We provide one folder for train, validation, and test data for each dataset, respectively.</p> <p>For each problem instance <code>X</code> (i.e., each input document), two files are provided:</p> <ol> <li><code>problem-X.txt</code> contains the actual text, where paragraphs are denoted by <code>\n</code> for tasks 1 and 2. For task 3, we provide one sentence per paragraph (again, split by <code>\n</code>).</li> <li><code>truth-problem-X.json</code> contains the ground truth, i.e., the correct solution in JSON format. An example file is listed in the following (note that we list keys for the three tasks here): <pre><code>{ "authors": NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS, "site": SOURCE_SITE, "changes": RESULT_ARRAY_TASK1 or RESULT_ARRAY_TASK3, "paragraph-authors": RESULT_ARRAY_TASK2 }</code></pre> <p>The result for task 1 (key "changes") is represented as an array, holding a binary for each pair of consecutive paragraphs within the document (0 if there was no style change, 1 if there was a style change). For task 2 (key "paragraph-authors"), the result is the order of authors contained in the document (e.g., <code>[1, 2, 1]</code> for a two-author document), where the first author is "1", the second author appearing in the document is referred to as "2", etc. Furthermore, we provide the total number of authors and the Stackoverflow site the texts were extracted from (i.e., topic). The result for task 3 (key "changes") is similarly structured as the results array for task 1. However, for task 3, the <code>changes</code> array holds a binary for each pair of consecutive <em>sentences</em> and they may be multiple style changes in the document.</p> <p>An example of a multi-author document with a style change between the third and fourth paragraph (or sentence for task 3) could be described as follows (we only list the relevant key/value pairs here):</p> <pre><code>{ "changes": [0,0,1,...], "paragraph-authors": [1,1,1,2,...] }</code></pre> <p> </p> </li> </ol> <p><strong>Output Format</strong></p> <p>To evaluate the solutions for the tasks, the results have to be stored in a single file for each of the input documents and each of the datasets. Please note that we require a solution file to be generated for each input problem for each dataset. The data structure during the evaluation phase will be similar to that in the training phase, with the exception that the ground truth files are missing.</p> <p>For each given problem <code>problem-X.txt</code>, your software should output the missing solution file <code>solution-problem-X.json</code>, containing a JSON object holding the solution to the respective task. The solution for tasks 1 and 3 is an array containing a binary value for each pair of consecutive paragraphs (task 1) or sentences (task 3). For task 2, the solution is an array containing the order of authors contained in the document (as in the truth files).</p> <p>An example solution file for tasks 1 and 3 is featured in the following (note again that for task 1, changes are captured on the paragraph level, whereas for task 3, changes are captured on the sentence level):</p> <pre><code>{ "changes": [0,0,1,0,0,...] }</code></pre> <p>For task 2, the solution file looks as follows:</p> <pre><code>{ "paragraph-authors": [1,1,2,2,3,2,...] }</code></pre> <p> </p>
Mapping of new style MassBank Accessions to wikidata
<p>The MassBank Accession schema changed with <a href="https://github.com/MassBank/MassBank-web/blob/main/Documentation/MassBankRecordFormat.md">MassBank Record Format 2.6.0</a>. This dataset maps the existing <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P6689">wikidata</a> entries by 220831-16:13 to the new accession format.</p>
Text-fig. 6. SRXTM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a: Volume rendering of flower in apical view showing five narrow calyx lobes; note that the apical part of the five-angled style is sealed (arrow). b: Volume rendering of flower (cut at orthoslice xy0796) showing transverse sections of calyx lobes with three distinct bundles indicated by arrows in one of the lobes, ovary wall (ow) and central placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). c, d: Transverse sections of style (c, orthoslice xy0153; d, orthoslice xy0222) showing five angled form, sealed near apex (c) and with prominent central canal further farther down (d). e: Volume rendering of flower (cut at orthoslice xz1024) in longitudinal section showing calyx, semi-inferior ovary with ovary wall (ow), and central placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). Specimen, Mira 100-S153145 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 µm (a, b, e), 100 µm (c, d). in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 6. SRXTM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a: Volume rendering of flower in apical view showing five narrow calyx lobes; note that the apical part of the five-angled style is sealed (arrow). b: Volume rendering of flower (cut at orthoslice xy0796) showing transverse sections of calyx lobes with three distinct bundles indicated by arrows in one of the lobes, ovary wall (ow) and central placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). c, d: Transverse sections of style (c, orthoslice xy0153; d, orthoslice xy0222) showing five angled form, sealed near apex (c) and with prominent central canal further farther down (d). e: Volume rendering of flower (cut at orthoslice xz1024) in longitudinal section showing calyx, semi-inferior ovary with ovary wall (ow), and central placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). Specimen, Mira 100-S153145 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 µm (a, b, e), 100 µm (c, d).
PERSONAL MOTIVATIONAL STYLES IN ORGANIZATIONS
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Text-fig. 2. Caryanthus sp., no. F03286, locality Zliv-Řídká Blana A – Inflorescence, three bisexual flowers / fruits, central flower inserted slightly higher than the two lateral ones, scale bar 0.5 mm; B – Lateral flowers arranged at an angle of about 45˚ relative to each other, hp. – hypanthium with grooves, scale bar 0.5 mm; C – Epidermal cells of hypanthium, scale bar 0.1 mm; D – Detail of epidermal cells, scale bar 50 µm; E – Lateral flower, basal parts of six filaments and basal parts of two anthers styles, f – filaments, s – styles, scale bar 0.3 mm; F – Central flower, scale bar 0.3 mm; G – Stoma, scale bar 30 µm. in A New Record Of The Genus Caryanthus From The Cretaceous Of South Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 2. Caryanthus sp., no. F03286, locality Zliv-Řídká Blana A – Inflorescence, three bisexual flowers / fruits, central flower inserted slightly higher than the two lateral ones, scale bar 0.5 mm; B – Lateral flowers arranged at an angle of about 45˚ relative to each other, hp. – hypanthium with grooves, scale bar 0.5 mm; C – Epidermal cells of hypanthium, scale bar 0.1 mm; D – Detail of epidermal cells, scale bar 50 µm; E – Lateral flower, basal parts of six filaments and basal parts of two anthers styles, f – filaments, s – styles, scale bar 0.3 mm; F – Central flower, scale bar 0.3 mm; G – Stoma, scale bar 30 µm.
Random Wikidata-style RDF + dictionary-based files
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LINGUISTIC AND STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WORKS OF JANNY RODARI AND KHUDOYBERDI TUKHTABAYEV
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COMPARISON OF THE CREATIVE STYLES OF JANNY RODARI AND KHUDOYBERDI TOKHTABOYEV
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THE ''NEW LOOK'' STYLE IN CLOTHING: HISTORICAL ORIGINS AND REFLECTION IN CONTEMPORARY FASHION.
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THE STATUS AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF NEWSPAPER STYLE IN LANGUAGE
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The Fuchuan Ophiolite in South China: Evidence for modern-style subduction in the Neoproterozoic?
<p>Datasets to reproduce the figures and conclusions from the Fuchuan ophiolite manuscript.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.