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Fig. 1 in Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa

Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view).

Fig. 6. G1 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 6. G1, ventral view (A–C) and dorsal view (D–F). A, D. Potamonautes entebbe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 35 mm, from Entebbe, southern Uganda (NHMUK 1955.11.8.26). – B, E. P. busungwe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 21.5 mm, from Busungwe Island, Lake Victoria (NHMUK 2017.37). – C, F. P. kantsyore sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 16.8 mm, from Kantsyore Island in the Kagera River, southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.29). Scale bars: A, D = 2.3 mm; B, E = 3.1 mm; C, F = 3.3 mm.

Fig. 4 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 4. Frontal view of carapace. A. Potamonautes entebbe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 35 mm, from Entebbe, Lake Victoria, southern Uganda (NHMUK 1955.11.8.26). – B. P. busungwe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 21.5 mm, from Busungwe Island, Lake Victoria,, southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.37). – C. P. kantsyore sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 16.8 mm, from Kantsyore Island in the Kagera River, southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.29). Scale bars: A = 2.34 mm; B = 3.1 mm; C = 3.3 mm. Photographs A–B by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.

Fig. 3 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 3. Potamonautes kantsyore sp. nov. from Kantsyore Island in the Kagera River, southern Uganda. A–B. Holotype, adult ♂, CW 16.8 mm, (NHMUK 2017.29). A. Whole animal, dorsal view. B. Whole animal, ventral view. C. Paratype, adult ♀, CW 16.1 mm, (NHMUK 2017.33), whole animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 6.1 mm; C = 6.4 mm.

Fig. 1 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 1. Potamonautes entebbe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 35 mm, from Entebbe, southern Uganda (NHMUK 1955.11.8.26). A. Whole animal, dorsal view. B. Whole animal, ventral view. Scale bars: 6.3 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.

Fig. 2 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 2. Potamonautes busungwe sp. nov, holotype, adult ♂, CW 15.9 mm, from Busungwe Island, Lake Victoria, southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.37). A. Whole animal, dorsal view. B. Whole animal, ventral view. Scale bars: 6.3 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.

Fig. 7 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 7. Distribution map showing the known localities of Potamonautes entebbe sp. nov. (black triangle), P. busungwe sp. nov. (black circle) and P. kantsyore sp. nov. (black star) in Uganda, East Africa. For exact localities, see text.

Fig. 5 in Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Fig. 5. Frontal view of left and right chelipeds. A–B. Potamonautes entebbe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 35 mm, from Entebbe in southern Uganda (NHMUK 1955.11.8.26). – C–D. Potamonautes busungwe sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 21.5 mm, from Entebbe in southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.37). – E–F. Potamonautes kantsyore sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 16.8 mm, from Kantsyore Island in the Kagera River in southern Uganda (NHMUK 2017.29). Scale bar: A–B = 2.3 mm; C–D = 3.1 mm; E–F = 3.3 mm. Photographs A–D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.

Fig. 4 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 4. Ptilototheca soutpansbergensis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, diameter 9.2 mm (NMSA V5567/ T4069). E. Protoconch showing sculpture of punctate spiral lines, Entabeni Forest (paratype, NMSA P0186/T4063). F. SEM of protoconch microsculpture, Thathe Vondo Forest (paratype, NMSA W2080/ T4064). Scale bars: E = 0.5 mm; F = 250 µm.

Fig. 13 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 13. Sheldonia wolkbergensis sp. nov., holotype, diameter 7.7 mm, height 5.2 mm (NMSA P0156/ T4074).

Fig. 1 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 1. Gulella davisae sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, height 6.1 mm, diameter 2.9 mm (NMSA P0418/ T4086). E. Juvenile specimen showing apertural dentition, diameter 2.7 mm (paratype, NMSA P0235/ T4091).

Fig. 3 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 3. Gulella hadroglossa sp. nov. A–E. Holotype, height 3.0 mm, diameter 1.5 mm (NMSA P0230/ T4084). F–G. Juvenile specimen showing apertural dentition, diameter 1.5 mm (paratype, NMSA P0417/T4085).

Fig. 10 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 10. Sheldonia monsmaripi sp. nov., living animals. A–B. Mariepskop Forest Reserve, mist-belt forest, shell diameter 11.6 mm (paratype, NMSA P0276/T4073). C–D. Mariepskop Forest Reserve, summit fynbos, shell diameter 16.3 mm (NMSA P0278).

Fig. 7 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 7. Ptilototheca soutpansbergensis gen. et sp. nov., genitalia. A. Entire genital system. B. Basal portion of penis opened to show penial verge and coarsely papillate preputial region. C. Flagellum and epiphallus. D. Spermatophore. A–C. Paratype, NMSA P0304/T4060. D. Paratype, NMSA W2259/T4067.

Fig. 6 in Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes

Fig. 6. Ceratitis serrata De Meyer, 1996. a. Head, frontal view. b. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. c. Thorax, lateral view. d. Thorax, dorsal view. e. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 6. Ptilototheca soutpansbergensis gen. et sp. nov., radula, holotype (NMSA V5567/T4069). A. Rachidian and left lateral teeth. B. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. C. Inner left marginal teeth. D. Outer left marginal teeth. Scale bars: A, C = 50 µm; B, D = 25 µm.

Fig. 15 in New narrow-range endemic land snails from the sky islands of northern South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae and Urocyclidae)

Fig. 15. Sheldonia wolkbergensis sp. nov., radula, holotype (NMSA P0156/T4074). A. Rachidian and lateral teeth. B. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. C. Inner marginal teeth. D. Outer marginal teeth. Scale bars: A–C = 50 µm; D = 25 µm.

Fig. 3 in Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes

Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm.

Fig. 4 in Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes

Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes

Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm.