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8,565 results for “characterization”
Fig. 2 in Karyotype characterization of Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), including a description of an unusual co-localization of major and minor ribosomal genes in the family
Fig. 2. Metaphase plates of Mugil incilis after (a) C-banding and (b) AgNO -staining. Arrows indicate chromosome pair number 1.
Fig. 5 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Fig. 5. – Infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Benstonea Callm. & Buerki. A. Benstonea parva (Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki; B. Benstonea pectinata (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki; C. Benstonea rupestris (. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki; D. Benstonea thomissophylla (. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]
Fig. 6 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Fig. 6. – Infructescence of Benstonea thurstonii (C. H. Wright) Callm. & Buerki with details of stigmas in frame. [Photo: M. W. Callmander]
Fig. 2 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Fig. 2. – Plastid maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandanaceae inferred using RAxML and based on matK, trnL-trnF and trnQ-rps16. Bootstrap support values are represented below branches. This figure is adapted from the figure S1 in BUERKI & al. (2012).
Fig. 1 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Fig. 1. – General habit, infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Pandanus sect. Epiphytica Martelli (A-B) and Pseudoacrostigma B. C. Stone (C-D). A-B. Pandanus epiphyticus Martelli; C. Pandanus platystigma Martelli; D. Pandanus pugnax B. C. Stone. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]
Fig. 3 in Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Fig. 3. – Distribution map of Benstonea Callm. & Buerki showing the number of species and the level of endemicity per geographical region.
Data Repository for "Single-particle characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background air in Northern Europe", Atmos. Chem. Phys.
<p>Data Repository for <br> Passig et al., "Single-particle characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<br> in background air in Northern Europe", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2021/22</p> <p>Details in Readme.txt</p> <p> </p>
Harnessing single cell RNA sequencing to identify dendritic cell types, characterize their biological states and infer their activation trajectory
<p><strong>Summary: </strong>Dendritic cells (DCs) orchestrate innate and adaptive immunity, by translating the sensing of distinct danger signals into the induction of different effector lymphocyte responses, to induce different defense mechanisms suited to face distinct types of threats. Hence, DCs are very plastic, which results from two key characteristics. First, DCs encompass distinct cell types specialized in different functions. Second, each DC type can undergo different activation states, fine-tuning its functions depending on its tissue microenvironment and the pathophysiological context, by adapting the output signals it delivers to the input signals it receives. Hence, to better understand DC biology and harness it in the clinic, we must determine which combinations of DC types and activation states mediate which functions, and how.<br> To decipher the nature, functions and regulation of DC types and their physiological activation states, one of the methods that can be harnessed most successfully is ex vivo single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). However, for new users of this approach, determining which analytics strategy and computational tools to choose can be quite challenging, considering the rapid evolution and broad burgeoning of the field. In addition, awareness must be raised on the need for specific, robust and tractable strategies to annotate cells for cell type identity and activation states. It is also important to emphasize the necessity of examining whether similar cell activation trajectories are inferred by using different, complementary methods. In this chapter, we take these issues into account for providing a pipeline for scRNAseq analysis and illustrating it with a tutorial reanalyzing a public dataset of mononuclear phagocytes isolated from the lungs of naïve or tumor-bearing mice. We describe this pipeline step-by-step, including data quality controls, dimensionality reduction, cell clustering, cell cluster annotation, inference of the cell activation trajectories and investigation of the underpinning molecular regulation. It is accompanied with a more complete tutorial on Github. We anticipate that this method will be helpful for both wet lab and bioinformatics researchers interested in harnessing scRNAseq data for deciphering the biology of DCs or other cell types, and that it will contribute to establishing high standards in the field.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Data:</strong></p> <p>1. negative_cDC1_relative_signatures.csv : Negative signatures for performing Connectivity Map (cMAP) Analysis</p> <p>2. positive_cDC1_relative_signatures.csv : Positive signatures for performing Connectivity Map (cMAP) Analysis</p>
# Single-cell network biology characterizes cell type gene regulation for drug repurposing and phenotype prediction in Alzheimer's disease
<p>Dysregulation of gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains elusive, especially at the cell type level. Gene regulatory network, a key molecular mechanism linking transcription factors (TFs) and regulatory elements to govern target gene expression, can change across cell types in the human brain and thus serve as a model for studying gene dysregulation in AD. However, it is still challenging to understand how cell type networks work abnormally under AD. To address this, we integrated single-cell multi-omics data and predicted the gene regulatory networks in AD and control for four major cell types, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, microglia and oligodendrocytes. Importantly, we applied network biology approaches to analyze the changes of network characteristics across these cell types, and between AD and control. For instance, many hub TFs target different genes between AD and control (rewiring). Also, these networks show strong hierarchical structures in which top TFs (master regulators) are largely common across cell types, whereas different TFs operate at the middle levels in some cell types (e.g., microglia). The regulatory logics of enriched network motifs (e.g., feed-forward loops) further uncover cell type-specific TF-TF cooperativities in gene regulation. The cell type networks are highly modular and several network modules with cell-type-specific expression changes in AD pathology are enriched with AD-risk genes and putative targets of approved and pending AD drugs, suggesting possible cell-type genomic medicine in AD. Finally, using the cell type gene regulatory networks, we developed machine learning models to classify and prioritize additional AD genes. We found that top prioritized genes predict clinical phenotypes (e.g., cognitive impairment) with reasonable accuracy. Overall, this single-cell network biology analysis provides a comprehensive map linking genes, regulatory networks, cell types and drug targets and reveals dysregulated cell type gene dysregulatory mechanisms in AD.</p>
Molecular and biological characterization of an Asian-American isolate of Chikungunya Virus
<p>This is a dataset of the figures used in the development of the manuscript <strong>Molecular and biological characterization of an Asian-American isolate of Chikungunya Virus</strong></p> <p> </p>
CUSP - UBC Workshop: Analytics: Characterization and quantification / enumeration of particles in the environment and in tissue
<p>The CUSP-UBC Workshop was held online on 28th January 2022.</p> <p>69 participants took part from across Europe and British Columbia to share experiences, exchange knowledge, and to discuss challenges and solutions as part of a great collaboration between the two clusters.</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgements:</strong></p> <p><strong>Co-Organisation and Cluster Presentations:</strong></p> <p>Lesley Tobin (CUSP Working Group 6 Communication and Dissemination, PlasticsFatE) <a href="mailto:lesley.tobin@optimat.co.uk"> </a><a href="mailto:lesley.tobin@optimat.co.uk">lesley.tobin@optimat.co.uk</a></p> <p>Mahdi Takaffoli (Coordinator, Cluster for Microplastics, Health and the Environment, The University of British Columbia) <a href="mailto:mahdi.takaffoli@ubc.ca">mahdi.takaffoli@ubc.ca</a></p> <p><strong>Presenters:</strong></p> <p><strong>Florian Meirer </strong>(Associate Professor, Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis research group at Utrecht University; Polyrisk & Aurora)</p> <p>“Characterizing Nanoplastics with Force Microscopy – An Update”) <a href="mailto:F.Meirer@uu.nl">F.Meirer@uu.nl</a></p> <p><strong>Anna Costa</strong> (Environmental Nanotechnology and Nano-Safety group of CNR-ISTEC; PlasticsFatE) “Strategies for MP/NP simulated samples-laboratory tests” <a href="mailto:anna.costa@istec.cnr.it">anna.costa@istec.cnr.it</a></p> <p><strong>Tao Huan</strong> (Assistant Professor, Chemistry, The University of British Columbia)</p> <p>“Pilot Study of the Impact of Microplastics on Cell Liability and Potential Application of Metabolomics in Understanding the Biological Mechanisms” <a href="mailto:thuan@chem.ubc.ca">thuan@chem.ubc.ca</a></p> <p><strong> Edward Grant</strong> (Professor, UBC Chemistry) “The challenge of representative microplastic analysis” edgrant@chem.ubc.ca</p> <p>Thank you to Michelle Epstein, Doctor of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, MedUni Vienna, for such a useful, stimulating idea, and to everyone who took part despite the unsocial hours!</p> <p> </p>
Enhanced Protein Isoform Characterization Through Long-Read Proteogenomics - Workflow Results
<pre> </pre> <p>The detection of physiologically relevant protein isoforms encoded by the human genome is critical to biomedicine. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics is the preeminent method for protein detection, but isoform-resolved proteomic analysis relies on accurate reference databases that match the sample; neither a subset nor a superset database is ideal. Long-read RNA sequencing (e.g. PacBio, Oxford Nanopore) provides full-length transcript sequencing, which can be used to predict full-length proteins. Here, we describe a long-read proteogenomics approach for integrating matched long-read RNA-seq and MS-based proteomics data to enhance isoform characterization. We introduce a classification scheme for protein isoforms, discover novel protein isoforms, and present the first protein inference algorithm for the direct incorporation of long-read transcriptome data in protein inference to enable detection of protein isoforms that are intractable to MS detection. We have released an open-source Nextflow pipeline that integrates long-read sequencing in a proteomic workflow for isoform-resolved analysis.</p> <p>Companion Repositories:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920817">Long-Read-Proteogenomics Workflow GitHub Repository Release</a></li> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920847">Long-Read-Proteogenomics Analysis GitHub Repository Release</a></li> </ol> <p>Companion Datasets</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://zenodo.org/deposit/5703754">Long-Read-Proteogenomics Workflow Sample and Reference Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5234651">TEST Data for Long-Read-Proteogenomics Workflow GitHub Actions</a></li> </ol> <p>This Repository contains the complete output from the execution of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920817">Long-Read-Proteogenomics Workflow</a>, using the input from <a href="https://zenodo.org/deposit/5703754">Jurkat Samples and Reference Data</a>. </p> <p>The file <em>jurkat.flnc.bam </em>was 6.5 GB had to be split into 13 separate files and for use should be rejoined -- here are the steps that were used to split the file up. </p> <p>1. Convert <em>jurkat.flnc.bam</em> (binary format) to sam file (text format) without header: <em>samtools view jurkat.flnc.bam > jurkat.flnc.sam</em></p> <p>2. Capture the header: <em>samtools view -H jurkat.flnc.bam > jurkat.flnc.header.sam</em></p> <p>3. Split <em>jurkat.flnc.sam</em> into smaller files (aim to get final size under 2GB): <em>split -l 400000 jurkat.flnc.sam jurkat.flnc.chunk.</em></p> <p>4. Convert each of these files back to bam for uploading: <em>samtools view -b jurkat.flnc.chunk.a* -o jurkat.flnc.chunk.a*.bam (*=a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m)</em></p> <p>After downloading, reverse this process including using the header file which is found in the LRPG-Manuscript-Results-results-results-jurkat-isoseq3-companion-files.tar.gz file></p> <p>1. Convert the bam files back to sam files: <em>samtools view jurkat.flnc.chunk.a*.bam > jurkat.flnc.chunk.a*.sam (*=a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m)</em></p> <p>2. Combine the header together with the sam files: <em>cat jurkat.flnc.chunk.a*sam > jurkcat.flnc.sam (</em>verified the same number of lines of the sam files is identical to the number of lines of the original without header: 4,956,761. Header file is 13 lines.</p> <p>3. Convert to bam files if desired: <em>samtools view -b jurkat.flnc.sam -o jurkat.flnc.bam</em></p> <p>4. Rehead with the header file: <em>samtools reheader -P -i jurkat.flnc.header.sam jurkat.flnc.bam</em></p>
Fig. 5 in Floristic traits and biogeographic characterization of the Gennargentu massif (Sardinia)
Fig. 5. – Percentages of the chorologic units of the endemic flora of Gennargentu. EMOI = W-Mediterranean insular endemics; ETI = Tyrrhenian insular endemics; ET = Tyrrhenian endemics; ETI-NA = Tyrrhenian insular and N-Africa endemics; ESS = Sardinia and Sicily endemics; ESC = Sardo-Corsican endemics; ESA = Sardinian endemics.
Fig. 2 in Floristic traits and biogeographic characterization of the Gennargentu massif (Sardinia)
Fig. 2. – Life forms percentages, referred to the whole flora. H = hemicryptophytes; C = chamaephytes; G = geophytes; NP = nanophanerophytes; P = phanerophytes; T = therophytes; Hy = hydrophytes.
Fig. 4 in Floristic traits and biogeographic characterization of the Gennargentu massif (Sardinia)
Fig. 4. – Life forms percentages of the endemic flora of Gennargentu. H = hemicryptophytes; C = chamaephytes; G = geophytes; NP = nanophanerophytes; P = phanerophytes; T = therophytes.
Data set for publication: Extended SINDICOMP: Characterizing MV Voltage Transformers with Sine Waves
<p>This is dataset for paper published:</p> <p>Crotti, G.; D’Avanzo, G.; Giordano, D.; Letizia, P.S.; Luiso, M. Extended SINDICOMP: Characterizing MV Voltage Transformers with Sine Waves. <em>Energies</em> <strong>2021</strong>, <em>14</em>, 1715. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061715</p> <p> </p> <p>Excel file provides data for Table 2, Table 4 and Figure 10 a.</p>
Data set for publication: A New Industry-Oriented Technique for the Wideband Characterization of Voltage Transformers
<p>This is dataset for paper published:</p> <p>G. Crotti, D. Giordano, G. D'Avanzo, P.S. Letizia, M. Luiso, "A New Industry-Oriented Technique for the Wideband Characterization of Voltage Transformers", Measurement, Volume 182, 2021, 109674, ISSN 0263-2241,<br> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109674.</p> <p> </p> <p>Excel file provides data for Figure 3, 4, 6 and 7.</p>
Characterization of legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in northern bottlenose whales of the Western North-Atlantic
<p>Dataset associated with the Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences entitled "Characterization of legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in northern bottlenose whales of the Western North-Atlantic". Presents lipid weight corrected persistent organic pollutant concentrations (microgram per gram) in the blubber of northern bottlenose whales samples in the western North Atlantic. </p>
Characterizing North American Ipomoea grandifolia (Convolvulaceae), a member of Ipomoea series batatas
<p>Species in the genus <em>Ipomoea </em>are often difficult to identify due to their similar morphologies and their ability to hybridize with one another. An undescribed North American <em>Ipomoea </em>morphotype in series <em>Batatas</em>, referred here as <em>Ipomoea</em> Carolina morphotype, was found to be morphologically, genetically, and reproductively isolated from other locally co-occurring <em>Ipomoea </em>species. A previous phylogenetic analysis that included a broader sampling of species in <em>Ipomoea</em> series <em>Batatas</em> suggested that <em>Ipomoea </em>Carolina morphotype may be <em>Ipomoea grandifolia</em>, a species described as found only in South America<em>.</em> To evaluate these findings, we tested intrinsic cross-compatibility between <em>Ipomoea </em>Carolina morphotype and <em>I. grandifolia</em> as well as with three other co-localizing North American <em>Ipomoea </em>species – <em>Ipomoea cordatotriloba</em>,<em> Ipomoea lacunosa</em>, and <em>Ipomoea leucantha</em>. We also examined genetic differentiation using single nucleotide polymorphisms from leaf transcriptomes from multiple individuals of all five species and several outgroup species. We find no cross-incompatibility and little genetic differentiation between <em>Ipomoea </em>Carolina morphotype and <em>Ipomoea grandifolia</em>, suggesting that<em> Ipomoea </em>Carolina morphotype is a representative of <em>Ipomoea grandifolia</em>. This finding raises additional questions about the origins of <em>Ipomoea grandifolia</em> in North America and how its disjunct distribution could play a role in the divergence of <em>Ipomoea grandifolia</em> in the future.</p>
Fig. 3 in Diversity Of Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) And Physico-Chemical Characterization Of Their Larval Habitats In Tizi-Ouzou Area, Algeria
Fig. 3. Mosquito breeding sites (site 01, a; site 02, b; site 03, c; site 04, d; site 05, e; site 06, f); site 07, g).
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.