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FIG. 5. — A- C in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 5. — A- C, Pseudocypraea adamsonii (Sowerby, 1832) of Huahine Island (Polynésie) (MNHN-DSE) (leg. L. Dolin); D-F, Pseudocypraea exquisita Petuch, 1979 of Bohol Island (Philippines) (MNHN-DSE) (leg. L. Dolin). Scale bar: 5 mm.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 4. — A-C, Pseudocypraea dolini n in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 4. — A-C, Pseudocypraea dolini n. sp., Bartonian (Marinesian, middle Eocene) of Le Quoniam (Val d'Oise), holotype (MNHN- DHT R63008) (leg. J.-M. Pacaud); D-F, Pseudocypraea eratoformis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1880) n. comb., Langhian (middle Miocene) of Lapugiu de Sus (Rumania), holotype (NHMW 1999Z0077/0027). Scale bar: A-C, 5 mm; D-F, 3 mm.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 2. — A in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 2. — A, Eocypraea (s.s.) dollfusi (de Laubrière, 1881), Lutetian (middle Eocene) of Fontenay-en-Vexin (Eure) (MNHN- DHT R63541) (leg. Pons); B, Eovolva nigeriensis (Newton, 1922), Bartonian (middle Eocene) of Bende Ameki (Nigeria) (MNHN- DHT R63539) (leg. Brébion). Scale bar: 5 mm.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 1. — A in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 1. — A, geographic location of site; B, section of Le Quoniam, showing the lithostratigraphic units; C, detail of the deposit from Le Quoniam. Scale bars: A, 100 km; C, 10 cm.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 3. — A, B in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 3. — A, B, Pseudocypraea eratoformis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1880) n. comb., Langhian (middle Miocene) of Lapugiu de Sus (Rumania), original pictures; C-E, Pseudocypraea dolini n. sp.; C, under ultraviolet light showing the trace of a colour pattern; D, E, ventral face and detail of the siphonal canal region. Scale bars: A, B, 3 mm; C-E, 5 mm.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 6 in First fossil records of the Recent Ovulid genus Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with description of a new species

FIG. 6. — Geographic distribution of the genera Pseudocypraea Schilder, 1927 and the fossil occurences.

opencc-zeroDec 2003View details →
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FIG. 5 in Temporal paralogy, cladograms, and the quality of the fossil record

FIG. 5. — Pectinate cladogram illustrating Pongidae relationships as currently understood; A, all nodes are temporally informative (orthologous). The age of diversification of Pan is more recent than the age of origin of (Homo, Pan); B, the addition of a fossil taxon (Homo neanderthalensis) defines a paralogous node and two new arrows of time (black arrows). Consequently the fit of ages of diversification of both Homo and Pan to stratigraphy is meaningless.

opencc-zeroDec 2004View details →
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FIG. 4 in Temporal paralogy, cladograms, and the quality of the fossil record

FIG. 4. — Temporal paralogy and the origin of tetrapods. The possibility of osteolepiforms being ancestors of tetrapods has been reinterpreted based on a parsimony analysis (Ahlberg & Johanson 1998). Among osteolepiforms, the Tristichopteridae appear as the closest relative to the Tetrapoda. The common ancestor of both groups is represented by a paralogous node, and according to temporal hierarchy the relative inclusiveness of each of the sister-groups cannot be decided. As a consequence, the Tetrapoda can be supposed to have occurred before the first appearance of osteolepiforms (Eifelian). There are no arguments to see osteolepiforms as possible ancestors of tetrapods, if this question has any meaning when argued from a parsimony analysis.

opencc-zeroDec 2004View details →
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FIG. 3 in Temporal paralogy, cladograms, and the quality of the fossil record

FIG. 3. — Temporal information and cladograms; A, maximally informative cladogram of taxa (A-F) and their ages (6-1). All nodes are orthologous, and the ages of the fossil specimens can be either consistent or not with the temporal hierarchy; B, the effect of a better knowledge of the fossil record by addition of the age of a supplementary taxon (N, 4) is the decrease in temporal resolution. The number of informative (orthologous) nodes decreases (white circles) as temporally ambiguous nodes appear (shown as grey circles) node leading to two terminals or a terminal and a paralogous node, the black circle corresponds a new paralogous node, indicating a temporal paralogy. The ages of sister-taxa (C, N) and (D, E, F) are temporal paralogs. Each arrow represents a semi-independent temporal hierarchy.

opencc-zeroDec 2004View details →
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Fig. 8 in The Phylogenetic Resolving Power of Discrete Dental Morphology Among Extant Hedgehogs and the Implications for Their Fossil Record

Fig. 8. An example of ambiguous distribution of character states; (a) I2 cuspules always present in the juveniles and polymorphic for the adults (Hylomys suillus); (b) expression of the P3 posterior cingulum is a consequence of wear (Erinaceus amurensis).

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2001View details →
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Fig. 1 in The Phylogenetic Resolving Power of Discrete Dental Morphology Among Extant Hedgehogs and the Implications for Their Fossil Record

Fig. 1. (a) Gould's (1995) Adams tree, fossils are indicated in bold (b) Frost et al.'s (1991) single most parsimonious tree. A = Erinaceidae; B = Hylomyinae; C = Erinaceinae; D = Brachyericinae.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2001View details →
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Fig. 9 in The Phylogenetic Resolving Power of Discrete Dental Morphology Among Extant Hedgehogs and the Implications for Their Fossil Record

Fig. 9. (a) Phylogenetic analysis 1 (data set A); strict consensus tree; (b) majority rule tree; (c) phylogenetic analysis 2a (Gould, 1995) strict consensus tree. (d) Phylogenetic analysis 2b (Gould, 1995) strict consensus tree; (e) majority rule tree.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2001View details →
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Fig. 2 in The Phylogenetic Resolving Power of Discrete Dental Morphology Among Extant Hedgehogs and the Implications for Their Fossil Record

Fig. 2. Occlusal view of idealized tribosphenic molars: (a) first upper molar; (b) first lower molar (taken from Rich, 1981). Abbreviations: cc = centrocrista (to include postparacrista and premetacrista); co = cristid obliqua; ecg = ectocingulum; ecgd = ectocingulid; efx = ectoflexus; encd = entocristid; enld = entoconulid; end = entoconid; hy = hypocone; hyd = hypoconid; hyld = hypoconulid; hyxd = hypoflexid; me = metacone; mec = metacrista (or postmetacrista); med = metaconid; meg = metacingulum; ms = mesostyle; msd = mesoconid; mt = metastyle; mtl = metaconule; pa = paracone; pac = paracrista (or preparacrista); pacd = postparacrista; pad = paraconid; pag = paracingulum; pcg = precingulum; pmlc = premetaconule crista; pplc = preparaconule crista; pprc = preprotocrista; pr = protocone; prcd = protocristid; prd = protoconid; prl = paraconule; prgd = precingulid; ps = parastyle; psc = postcrista; pscg = postcingulum; psgd = postcingulid; psmlc = postmetaconule crista; psplc = postparaconule crista; psprc = postprotocrista; st = stylocone; sts = stylar shelf; tb = trigon basin; tdb = trigonid basin; tlb = talonid basin; tln = talonid notch; trn = trigonid notch.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2001View details →
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Fig. 3 in New Records of Fossil 'Waterbirds' from the Miocene of Kenya

Fig. 3. New records of Miocene Kenyan waterbirds. Indeterminate cranial end of right coracoid referred to Threskiornithidae (KNM MB 563) in ventral (A), dorsal (B), and medial (C) views; Nycticorax cf. nycticorax, incomplete right coracoid (KNH MB 562) in medial (D), dorsal (E), and ventral (F) views. Not to scale, see text for measurements.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2008View details →
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Fig. 2 in New Records of Fossil 'Waterbirds' from the Miocene of Kenya

Fig. 2. New records of Miocene Kenyan waterbirds. Ciconia minor, incomplete proximal right humerus (KNM RU 3075) in cranial (A) and caudal (B) views; Ciconia sp., distal right humerus (KNH RU 3914) in cranial (C), caudal (D), and proximal (E) views; Ciconia minor, distal left tarsometatarsus (KNM RU 3898) in dorsal (F) and plantar (G) views; Anhinga cf. pannonica, proximal end of right humerus (KNM BN 1968) in cranial (H) and caudal (I) views. Not to scale, see text for measurements.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2008View details →
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Fig. 1 in New Records of Fossil 'Waterbirds' from the Miocene of Kenya

Fig. 1. (Continued). BMNH A 4392—proximal end of tarsometatarsus in dorsal (R) and plantar (S) views; BMNH A 4393—distal end of right tarsometatarsus in dorsal (T) and plantar (U) views; BMNH A 4394—distal end of left tarsometatarsus in dorsal (V) and plantar (W) views; BMNH A 4395—distal end of right femur in caudal (X) and cranial (Y) views; BMNH A 4396—distal end of right tibiotarsus in cranial (Z) and caudal (Aa) views; BMNH A 4397—distal end of left tibiotarsus in cranial (Bb) and caudal (Cc) views; BMNH A 4398—distal end of left tibiotarsus in cranial (Dd) and caudal (Ee) views.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2008View details →
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Fig. 1 in New Records of Fossil 'Waterbirds' from the Miocene of Kenya

Fig. 1. Fossil material referred to the Lower Miocene Kenyan flamingo Leakyornis aethiopicus (see Harrison and Walker, 1976). Not to scale. BMNH A 4382 (holotype)—portion of rostrum in dorsal view (A); BMNH A 4383—proximal end of right tarsometatarsus in plantar view (B); BMNH A 4384—distal portion of lower jaw in ventral view (C); BMNH A 4385—distal end of left humerus in cranial (D) and caudal (E) views; BMNH A 4386—distal end of right humerus in cranial (F) and caudal (G) views; BMNH A 4387—distal end of left humerus in cranial (H) and caudal (I) views; BMNH A 4388—proximal end of left humerus in (J) caudal and cranial (K) views; BMNH A 4389—proximal end of tarsometatarsus in plantar (L) and dorsal (M) views; BMNH A 4390—proximal end of tarsometatarsus in dorsal (N) and plantar (O) views; BMNH A 4391—proximal end of tarsometatarsus in plantar (P) and dorsal (Q) views.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2008View details →
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Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2017View details →
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Text-fig. 7. Fossil urodelans from studied localities. a, b – Mioproteus caucasicus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (a) and lateral (b) views; c, d – Chelotriton paradoxus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view. Scale bar 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 7. Fossil urodelans from studied localities. a, b – Mioproteus caucasicus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (a) and lateral (b) views; c, d – Chelotriton paradoxus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view. Scale bar 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2017View details →
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Fig. 5 in Two Wasp Families Rare in the Fossil Record (Hymenoptera): Perilampidae and Megaspilidae from the Miocene of Spain

Fig. 5. Camera lucida drawings of two Early Miocene megaspilid species. a. Complete lateral view of Conostigmus lazaros, new species, holotype female (MPZ-97/2489). b.-d. Complete lateral view and details of the forewing and the antennae of Conostigmus chthonios, new species, holotype female (MPV-357-RM).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2006View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

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neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

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behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record