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FIGURE 6 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 6. Relative geographic distributions of species of Ptychochromis exhibiting the "eastern type palatine" configuration, including the geographically proximate sister species, P. m a k i r a and P. ernestmagnusi, new species. Note: Arrow for P. grandidieri indicates that distribution for species extends southward along the eastern coast of Madagascar.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 8. Strict consensus cladogram of nine optimal topologies recovered (tree length = 1018, CI = 0.67, RI = 0.61) based on the simultaneous analysis of the nucleotide dataset of Stiassny and Sparks (2006) and 24 morphological transformations. Unambiguously optimized morphological features supporting recovered nodes are designated by solid (unique feature) and open (homoplasious feature) circles. Character numbers (above braches) and states (below branches) correspond to the morphological transformations listed in Table 2 and Appendix 1. Indices in bold at nodes indicate jackknife support. Character state descriptions and statistics are listed in Appendix 1. The morphological character matrix is presented in Table 2.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 3. Left lateral view of the dorsoposterior margin of the neurocranium illustrating morphology of the supraneural bones (in black) and their relationship to the supraoccipital bone. A) Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi, B) P. makira, C) P. c u r v i d e n s, and D) P. oligacanthus. Arrows indicate degree of overlap of supraoccipital crest by anterior supraneural.

FIGURE 5. Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi, AMNH 249490 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 5. Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi, AMNH 249490, holotype, 146.6 mm SL, adult male. Freshly captured specimen illustrating adult coloration in life. Photo by Paul Loiselle.

FIGURE 1. Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi, AMNH 249490 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 1. Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi, AMNH 249490, holotype, adult male, 146.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1cm).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus

FIGURE 2. Left lateral view of the oral jaws and anterior region of the suspensorium of P. ernestmagnusi (AMNH 249489, paratype, 87.5 mm SL, female, C&S) illustrating the "eastern type palatine" (shaded in gray) morphology.

FIGURE 4. Myxinidocotyle species sclerotised male copulatory tubes. A. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n in A new species of Myxinidocotyle (Monogenea: Acanthocotylidae: Myxinidocotylinae) from captive sixgill hagfish, Eptatretus hexatrema (Chordata: Myxinidae), with amendment of the subfamily diagnosis

FIGURE 4. Myxinidocotyle species sclerotised male copulatory tubes. A. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n. sp. B. M. japonica. C. M. californica. Scale bars = 50 μm.

FIGURE 3. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n in A new species of Myxinidocotyle (Monogenea: Acanthocotylidae: Myxinidocotylinae) from captive sixgill hagfish, Eptatretus hexatrema (Chordata: Myxinidae), with amendment of the subfamily diagnosis

FIGURE 3. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n. sp. Reproductive organs, ventral view (male accessory gland cells omitted). Abbreviations: md, muscular portion of distal male accessory gland reservoir; me, Mehlis' glands; mgo, male genital opening; mgp, male genital pocket; o, ovary; oot, oötype; pv, proximal part of vagina; sr, seminal receptacle; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vit, vitelline duct; vp, vaginal pore (other abbreviations as for Figures 1 and 2). Scale bar = 300 μm.

FIGURE 2. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n in A new species of Myxinidocotyle (Monogenea: Acanthocotylidae: Myxinidocotylinae) from captive sixgill hagfish, Eptatretus hexatrema (Chordata: Myxinidae), with amendment of the subfamily diagnosis

FIGURE 2. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n. sp. A. Marginal hook. B. Pharynx. C. Male accessory gland reservoirs with ducts. Abbreviations: dar, distal male accessory gland reservoir; du, ducts leading to male accessory gland reservoirs; eg, egg; mct, male copulatory tube; par, proximal male accessory gland reservoir (other abbreviations as for Figure 1). Scale bars: A. 15 μm, B. 100 μm, C. 200 μm.

FIGURE 1. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n in A new species of Myxinidocotyle (Monogenea: Acanthocotylidae: Myxinidocotylinae) from captive sixgill hagfish, Eptatretus hexatrema (Chordata: Myxinidae), with amendment of the subfamily diagnosis

FIGURE 1. Myxinidocotyle eptatreti n. sp. Whole mount, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag, anterior gland; al, anterior lobe; cap, confluent adhesive protuberances; cent, central anterior protuberance; eb, excretory bladder; go, gland opening; ha, haptor; hg, haptoral gland; i, intestinal caecum; m, mouth; mag, field of male accessory gland cells; p, pharynx; pc, field of pigmented cells with granular appearance; pg, cluster of pharyngeal gland cells; pha, pseudohaptor; pp, pharyngeal papilla; rt, raised anterior portion of tegument; tgc, tegumental gland cells with ducts; tr, transverse ridge; vf, vitelline follicle. Scale bar = 500 μm.

FIGURE 8 in Promanodes alleni sp. nov., the second species of the Tertiary genus Promanodes Kolibáč, Schmied, Wappler et Kubisz, 2010, with improved diagnosis of the genus and remarks on its phylogeny (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)

FIGURE 8. Consensus of eight trees computed from Table 1. L=13, Ci=61, Ri=64. Probability values for the majority rule consensus are above, bootstrap values below branches.

FIGURES 5–7 in Promanodes alleni sp. nov., the second species of the Tertiary genus Promanodes Kolibáč, Schmied, Wappler et Kubisz, 2010, with improved diagnosis of the genus and remarks on its phylogeny (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)

FIGURES 5–7. Promanodes alleni sp. nov.: (5) body ventrally, partial reconstruction; (6) hind legs (excl. coxae); (7) head ventrally.

FIGURES 1–4 in Promanodes alleni sp. nov., the second species of the Tertiary genus Promanodes Kolibáč, Schmied, Wappler et Kubisz, 2010, with improved diagnosis of the genus and remarks on its phylogeny (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)

FIGURES 1–4. Promanodes alleni sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) head and pronotum dorsally; (4) hind legs.

FIGURE 9. Paretroplus n in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 9. Paretroplus n. sp. "anjingo", UMMZ 235021, 145.0 mm SL, Anjingo River, northwestern Madagascar.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 8. Map of northern Madagascar, illustrating the approximate geographic ranges for Paretroplus loisellei (black circle), P. damii (light gray shading), and P. n. sp. "anjingo" (dark gray shading).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 4. Paretroplus lamenabe, holotype, MHNG 2676.30, 168.5 mm SL, Mahajamba River, northwestern Madagascar.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 7. Paretroplus loisellei: A. AMNH 231248, 85.8 mm SL, C&S, isolated right premaxilla in medial view. B. AMNH 231257, 74.9 mm SL, C&S, isolated right infraorbital (= circumorbital) series in lateral view.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 5. Paretroplus loisellei, new species, holotype, AMNH 251631, 142.8 mm SL, Mahanara River, northeastern Madagascar.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 1. Strict consensus species-level phylogeny for Paretroplus based on the simultaneous analysis of nucleotide characters and morphological transformations. Character numbers for the unambiguously optimized morphological transformations shown on the topology (restricted to the "Paretroplus damii clade") correspond to those listed in the text (Results, under diagnoses). Unique and unreversed synapomorphies are indicated by solid circles and homoplasious features by open circles. Numbers at nodes indicate Bremer support (BS) and jackknife (JK) resampling percentages (> 50%) for each recovered node in the format of BS/JK.

FIGURE 3. Paretroplus damii, UMMZ 235023, 178.5 in A new species of Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the P. damii clade

FIGURE 3. Paretroplus damii, UMMZ 235023, 178.5 mm SL, large adult, Andranomaloto River (= tributary of Mananjeba River), northern Madagascar.