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FIGURE 2 in Diversity and conservation of native Argentine species of Gratioleae (Plantaginaceae)

FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical distribution of Argentinean Gratioleae. A. General view of the study area. The line indicates the limit of the ecoregions according to Olson et al. (2001). B. Distribution of Argentinean genera of Gratioleae in relation to ecoregions.

FIGURE 3. Radula longicarinata. A. Marginal leaf cells. B. Median leaf cells. C. Basal leaf cells. D. Habit with gynoecia. E. Habit. F. Leaves. G in High liverwort diversity in the tropical Andes as evidenced by the discovery of three new species of Radula (Radulaceae)

FIGURE 3. Radula longicarinata. A. Marginal leaf cells. B. Median leaf cells. C. Basal leaf cells. D. Habit with gynoecia. E. Habit. F. Leaves. G. Cross section of stem. H. Cladographs of plants (U = gynoecia without perianth) (A-C, G = 50 µm, D-F = 500 µm; All from the holotype).

FIGURE 2 in High liverwort diversity in the tropical Andes as evidenced by the discovery of three new species of Radula (Radulaceae)

FIGURE 2. Distribution of Radula ilkiuborgesiae (green dot), R. longicarinata (red triangle) and R. magna (yellow pentagon). Map made by Paulo Eduardo Silva Bezerra.

FIGURE 1. Radula ilkiuborgesiae. A. Habit with androecia. B. Marginal leaf cells. C. Habit. D. Median leaf cell with oil bodies. E. Median leaf cells. F in High liverwort diversity in the tropical Andes as evidenced by the discovery of three new species of Radula (Radulaceae)

FIGURE 1. Radula ilkiuborgesiae. A. Habit with androecia. B. Marginal leaf cells. C. Habit. D. Median leaf cell with oil bodies. E. Median leaf cells. F. Cladograph of plants. G. Habit. H. Leaves. I. Cross section of stem. J. Habit in dorsal view (A, C, G = 500 µm, B, D, E = 25 µm, H = 100 µm, I = 50 µm, J = 250 µm; All from the holotype).

FIGURE 4. Radula magna. A. Habit. B. Marginal leaf cells. C. Median leaf cells with oil bodies. D. Leaves. E. Habit. F in High liverwort diversity in the tropical Andes as evidenced by the discovery of three new species of Radula (Radulaceae)

FIGURE 4. Radula magna. A. Habit. B. Marginal leaf cells. C. Median leaf cells with oil bodies. D. Leaves. E. Habit. F. Cladograph of plants. G. Cross section of stem (A, D, E = 500 µm, B, C = 25 µm, G = 100 µm; All from the holotype).

Figure 6 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 6. Phylogenetic reconstruction from the combined analysis using six genes (COI, 16S, 18S, 28S, Cytb, and H3). Numbers next to nodes are ML bootstrap percent/ Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probability. Abbreviations: * indicates 95% ultrafast bootstrap or greater and 0.95 posterior probability or greater; ~ indicates nodes not found; red marks the Indian Ocean, CIR = Central Indian Ridge, CR = Carlsberg Ridge, SWIR = South-West Indian Ridge.

Figure 3 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 3. Levensteiniella longqiensis sp. nov. Holotype RSIO35287 in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35289 in dorsal (C) and ventral views (D); E, anterior view of segment 9 on paratype RSIO35289; F, posterior view of segment 13 on holotype RSIO35287; G, notochaetae on segment 9 on paratype RSIO35289; H, neurochaetae of segment 13 on holotype RSIO35287. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.25 mm, D = 0.2 mm, E = 0.5 mm, F = 250 μm, H = 25 μm.

Figure 1 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 1. Map showing the locations of relevant deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean. The map was generated by Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) (Wessel et al. 2019), CIR = Central Indian Ridge, CR = Carlsberg Ridge, SWIR = Southwest Indian Ridge.

Figure 5 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 5. Branchinotogluma jiaolongae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35218, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, right elytron from segment 5 of paratype RSIO35215 in dorsal view; branchiae and segments 1 and 14 in dorsal (D) view of holotype RSIO35218; head and anterior segment of paratype RSIO38118 in dorsal view (E) and ventral view (F). G, anterior view and dorsal view of pharynx with papillae indicated by white arrows on paratype RSIO38128; posterior segments on paratype RSIO35215 in dorsal view (H) and ventral view (J). I, ventral papillae on segments 12–15 of paratype RSIO35215.Posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segments 3 (K) and 9 (L) of holotype RSIO35218. M, left parapodia on segment 20 of paratype RSIO35215 in anterior view (upper position) and posterior view (lower position). N–R, holotype RSIO35218. N, posterior view of right parapodia on segment 9; O, notochaetae on segment 3 of holotype; P, tips of supracicular neurochaetae of segment 9 of holotype; Q, tips of subacicular neurochaetae on segment 9 with details of tips of supraacicular neurochaetae of holotype; R, upper subacicular neurochaetae on segment 3 of holotype. Scale bars: A, B = 2mm, C, D, F, H = 1mm, K, L = 0.5mm, E, G, M = 0.2mm, I, J = 0.5mm, N = 0.6mm, O = 20 μm, P = 25 μm, Q = 10 μm, 2μm in small window, R = 4 μm.

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Figure 3 in Multilocus phylogeny and morphological analyses illuminate overlooked diversity of Soriculus (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of two new endemic species from the eastern Himalayas

Figure 3. Phylogenetic trees of the genus Soriculus based on (A) the concatenated mtDNA and (B) the concatenated nDNA using the ML and BI methods. Node numbers indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap supports (UFBoot).

Figure 4 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 4. Branchinotogluma kaireiensis sp. nov. Holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); right elytron from segment 7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (C) view; branchiae and segments 18 and 19 in dorsal (D) view of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; head and tentacular segment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623, male) in dorsal (E) view; head and anterior segment of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in ventral (F) view; anterior view (G) of dissected pharynx with papillae marked by red arrows of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623; dorsal view (H) of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; posterior segments on paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral view (I); ventral papillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral (J) view. Posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segments 2 (K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; M, left parapodia from segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in anterior view (upper position) and in posterior view (lower position); posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segment 21(N) of paratype NSMTPol_1623. O–Q, holotype NSMT-Pol_1624. O, notochaetae of segment 16 on the left; P, supraacicular neurochaetae of segment 5 on the right; Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment 16 on the left. R, lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment 21 on the right of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm, C, D, G, H, I = 1mm, E = 0.5mm, F = 2mm, J = 1.5mm; K, L, M = 1.5 mm, N = 1.0 mm, O = 100 μm, P, Q, R = 10 μm.

FIGURE 9 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 9. Plots of scores of principal components 1 and 2 based on 13 size-corrected measurements of the Careproctus gilberti species group only (A), and the C. gilberti + C. rastrinus + C. reinhardti species groups (B). Distributions of PC1 and PC2 scores for the C. gilberti species group and for C. rastrinus + C. reinhardti species groups are shown in each axis of (B).

FIGURE 8 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 8. (A): Neighbor-joining (NJ) tree of the Careproctus gilberti, C. rastrinus, and C. reinhardti species groups based on sequence variations in the mitochondrial COI (474 bp) gene. Support values (≥50% ML bootstrap probability) indicated along branches. Each node labeled with collection registration number (sequences determined here) or INSDC accession number (sequences determined in previous studies, in italics). (B): A minimum spanning network of the C. gilberti species group. Each circle represents a unique haplotype; area of each circle proportional to number of individuals; each bar on internal nodes represents a single nucleotide change. In addition to the sequences determined here, the following sequences from INSDC were used. Careproctus ostentum: MH715573, KU053754; C. gilberti: MH630293, KU053753, MH715534–MH715569, MH882481, JQ354029, MH630294.

FIGURE 7 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 7. Careproctus gilberti and related species. Careproctus ostentum, UW 150870, 72.1 mm SL, (preserved) (A); C. parvidiscus, HUMZ 164407, holotype, 167.7 mm SL, (preserved) (B); Careproctus sp. cf. gilberti, FAKU 147753, 55.1 mm SL, (preserved) (C); C. gilberti, OS 8684, 69.2 mm SL, (preserved) (D), and ventral view of head region of OS 8684 (E).

FIGURE 5 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 5. Careproctus spinulosus sp. nov., FAKU 146600, holotype, 201.0 mm SL, fresh condition (A), preserved condition (B), and ventral view of head region (C); ventral view of head region of FAKU 148864, paratype, 112.2 mm SL (D). Dotted red line and arrow indicates position of anus and pelvic disk, respectively.

FIGURE 3 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 3. Distributional records of species of Careproctus with a reduced pelvic disk based on the present and previous studies (see text).

FIGURE 4 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 4. Careproctus longibarbatus sp. nov., HUMZ 124178, paratype, 216.8 mm SL, (fresh) (A); HUMZ 121570, paratype, 218.6 mm SL, (preserved) (B); ventral view of head region of HUMZ 121571, paratype, 175.6 mm SL (C), and HUMZ 121570 (D) (both preserved). Dotted red line and arrows indicate position of anus and pelvic disk, respectively.

FIGURE 1 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 1. Careproctus barbatulus sp. nov., FAKU 148026, paratype, 152.7 mm SL, (fresh) (A); FAKU 147240, holotype, 157.7 mm SL, (preserved) (B); ventral view of head region of FAKU 147240 (C), and FAKU 148026 (D) (both preserved). Dotted red line and arrows indicate position of anus and pelvic disk, respectively.

FIGURE 6. Careproctus mederi, FAKU 146572, 102.3 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 6. Careproctus mederi, FAKU 146572, 102.3 mm SL, (preserved) (A); diastema at symphysis of upper jaw of FAKU 148478, 143.6 mm SL (B); eggs of FAKU 146572 (C); one of four syntypes of ZIN 18958, 150.0 mm SL, (preserved) (D), eggs (E), and ventral view of head region (F). Dotted red line and arrow indicates position of anus and pelvic disk, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in Snailfishes of the genus Careproctus (Perciformes: Liparidae) with a reduced pelvic disk: three new species and new records from the western North Pacific with comments on their phenotypic diversity

FIGURE 2. Pectoral girdle in five species of Careproctus with a reduced pelvic disk. Careproctus barbatulus sp. nov., FAKU 146634, paratype, 220.8 mm SL (A); Careproctus barbatulus sp. nov., FAKU 147740, non-type (B); Careproctus longibarbatus sp. nov., FAKU 148477, paratype, 223.0 mm SL (C); C. spinulosus sp. nov., FAKU 146632, paratype, 199.8 mm SL (D); C. mederi, FAKU 148478, non-type, 143.6 mm SL (E); C. gilberti, FAKU S4869, non-type, 67.2 mm SL (F). Shaded areas represent cartilage.