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FIGURE 19 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURE 19. Lepidocyrtus fuscocephalus sp. nov.: Abd.IV chaetotaxy (left side). Broad black circles––broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles––thin ciliated macrochaetae.
FIGURES 17–18 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURES 17–18. Lepidocyrtus fuscocephalus sp. nov. dorsal chaetotaxy (left side): 17, Abd.II; 18, Abd.III. Broad circles–broad ciliated macrochaetae, small circles––thin ciliated macrochaetae.
FIGURES 14–16 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURES 14–16. Lepidocyrtus fuscocephalus sp. nov. dorsal chaetotaxy (left side): 14, Th.II; 15, Th.III; 16 Abd.I. Circles–ciliated chaetae.
FIGURE 13 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURE 13. Lepidocyrtus fuscocephalus sp. nov.: Dorsal head chaetotaxy (left side). Broad circles––long ciliated macrochaetae, small circles––short ciliated macrochaetae.
FIGURE 41 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURE 41. Lepidocyrtus semicoloratus sp. nov.: Habitus lateral (specimen in alcohol, without scales).
FIGURE 8 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURE 8. Lepidocyrtus fuscocephalus sp. nov.: Habitus lateral (specimen in alcohol, without scales).
FIGURES 2–7 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURES 2–7. Lepidocyrtus instratus: 2, habitus lateral (from Handschin 1924); 3 Head and mesothorax in lateral view (picture from specimen in the slide "1b:Rr4/2", NMNH); 4, labial chaetotaxy (sensu Gisin 1964b); 5, dorsal cephalic and body macrochaetae (black filled dots), trichobothria (lines) and pseudopores (empty circles) (after Gisin 1964a); 6, anterior trichobotrium of Abd.IV complex (after Gisin 1964b); 7 unguis and unguiculus (after Gisin 1964a).
FIGURE 1 in Integrative taxonomy reveals three new species of European Lepidocyrtus lignorum-group (Collembola, Entomobryidae)
FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree inferred with Maximum Likelihood (ML) using the Concatenated dataset. Stars at nodes correspond to ultrafast bootstrap values, and their size is proportional to the value, showing only values> 70%. Vertical bars to the right of the phylogeny correspond to the molecular species delimitation methods results (ASAP, bPTP and mPTP from left to right). Scale bar represents number of substitutions per site.
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Dataset from: Diversity of European habitat types is correlated with geography more than climate and human pressure
<p>We generated this dataframe to model EU habitat richness at continental scale as a function of geographical, climate and anthropogenic variables <span><span><span><span><span>(please, see Material and Method section in the published paper version for all the details)</span></span></span></span></span>. We found geographical variables were by far the most strongly correlated with habitat richness, followed by climate. However, anthropogenic variables gained importance when consindering their interactions, with important implications for conservation planning.</p>
Figure 5. Female reproductive system. A. R in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 5. Female reproductive system. A. R. coronata, southern England (MNCN 15.05/90423). B. R. aurata, La Caleta, Cádiz, south-western Spain, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/88106). C. R. caletensis, La Caleta, Cádiz, south-western Spain, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/200113). D. R. tingensis, Tangier, north-western Morocco, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/91514). Abbreviations: FM, female mass; CGD, common genital duct; GO, gonopore.
Figure 4 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of radula and gizzard plates. A–C, Runcina coronata. A, rachidian teeth (MNCN 15.05/88105). B, lateral teeth (MNCN 15.05/88105). C, gizzard plate (MNCN 15.05/90423). D–F, Runcina aurata. D, rachidian teeth (MNCN 15.05/91500). E, lateral teeth (MNCN 15.05/88106). F, gizzard plate (MNCN 15.05/88106). G–I, Runcina caletensis (MNCN 15.05/200113) G, rachidian teeth. H, lateral teeth. I, gizzard plate. J–M, Runcina tingensis. J, rachidian teeth (MNCN 15.05/200114). L, lateral teeth (MNCN 15.05/200114). M, gizzard plate (MNCN 15.05/91514). Scale bars: A, B, E, J, L = 10 μm; C, F, I, M = 50 μm; D, G = 20 μm; H = 5 μm.
Figure 9. Runcina avellana. A in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 9. Runcina avellana. A, schematic illustration taken from Schmekel & Cappellato, 2001 (original description). B, living animal from Catalonia, north-eastern Spain (Mediterranean Sea) (MNCN 15.05/88108, 1,5 mm in length). Image B by Ana Karla Araujo.
Figure 1 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 1. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the order Runcinida based on the combined genes H3, COI, and 16S inferred by Bayesian analysis. Numbers on the left of the slash are posterior probabilities and on the right bootstrap values derived from maximum likelihood analysis. A, ABGD results based on the COI dataset. B, bPTP results based on the COI dataset. Rectangles in Ilbia ilbi are missing since there is no COI sequence available. Abbreviations: ATL, Atlantic Ocean; MED, Mediterranean Sea. *, branches with maximum support. 1, refers to sequences from Genbank.
Figure 8 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 8. Living animal of Runcinida sp. (MNCN 15.05/90670, 3 mm in length, Cap Ferret, north of France, Atlantic Ocean). Image courtesy of Marina Poddubetskaia.
Figure 3 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 3. Living animals of Runcina coronata (A, B) and Runcina aurata (C–F). A, MNCN 15.05/88105, 3 mm in length, Swanage (southern England). B, MNCN 15.05/90423, 4 mm in length, Swanage (southern England) (photos Ian F. Smith). C, MNCN/ADN 118948, 1.5mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). D, MNCN/ADN 118950, 1mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). E, MNCN 15.05/88106, 2 mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). F, MNCN 15.05/88107, 2mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). Photos A and B, courtesy of Ian F. Smith; photos C–F by Ana Karla Araujo.
Figure 2 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 2. Runcina coronata species-complex. Detail of Clade F extracted from the analyses illustrated in Figure 1. Continuous rectangles, ABGD analysis based on the COI dataset. Dotted rectangles, bPTP analysis based on the COI dataset. *, branches with maximum support. 1, refers to sequences from Genbank.
Figure 7 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 7. Living animals of Runcina caletensis (A, B) and Runcina tingensis (C, D). A, MNCN/AND 118949, 1.5 mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). B, MNCN 15.05/200113, 3 mm in length, La Caleta, Cádiz (south-western Spain; Atlantic Ocean). C, MNCN 15.05/91514, 1.5mm in length, Tangier (north-western Morocco; Atlantic Ocean). D, MNCN 15.05/200114, 2mm in length, Tangier (north-western Morocco; Atlantic Ocean). A, B images by Ana Karla Araujo; C, D images courtesy of Naoufal Tamsouri.
Figure 6. Male reproductive system. A in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 6. Male reproductive system. A, Runcina coronata, southern England (MNCN 15.05/90423). B, Runcina aurata, La Caleta, Cádiz, south-western Spain, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/88106). C, Runcina caletensis, La Caleta, Cádiz, southwestern Spain, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/200113). D, Runcina tingensis, Tangier, north-western Morocco, Atlantic Ocean (MNCN 15.05/91514). Shaded area indicates the presence of sperm. Abbreviations: MO, male opening; PP, penial papilla; PG, prostate gland; SV, seminal vesicle.
Figure 11 in Molecular phylogeny of European Runcinida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): the discover of an unexpected pool of complex species, with special reference to the case of Runcina coronata
Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of radula of Runcina hornae (MNCN 15.05/90654, 1 mm in length, Mataro, Spain). A, rachidian teeth. B, lateral teeth. Scale bars: A = 5 μm; B = 10 μm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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