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FIGURE 3 in Chrysophyllum lancisepalum (Sapotaceae, Chrysophylloideae): a new endemic species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest

FIGURE 3. Distribution of Chrysophyllum lancisepalum (triangles) in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. BA: Bahia; ES: Espírito Santo.

FIGURE 2 in Chrysophyllum lancisepalum (Sapotaceae, Chrysophylloideae): a new endemic species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest

FIGURE 2. Field images of Chrysophyllum lancisepalum. A: Twig; B: Trunk; C: Leaf and flowers; D: Side view of flowers; E: Top view of flower; F: Immature fruit; G: Mature fruit; H: Bottom of fruit showing the persistent sepals; I: Seed showing the seed scar. (Popovkin & Mendes 1484). Photographs by Alex Popovkin.

FIGURE 2 in Styrax hwangiae (Styracaceae), a new species endemic to limestone areas of Guangxi, China

FIGURE 2. Specimens of Styrax hwangiae. A. Jingxi County, Guangxi Province, China, P. Yang et al. BL448 (isotype, IBK). B. Jingxi County, Guangxi Province, China, P. Yang et al. BL587 (paratype, IBK). C. Jingxi County, Guangxi Province, China, W. B. Xu & Y. Y. Liang B0080 (paratype, IBK). D. Jingxi County, Guangxi Province, China, Y. S. Huang & L. Wu LYJX0739 (paratype, IBK).

FIGURE 3 in Styrax hwangiae (Styracaceae), a new species endemic to limestone areas of Guangxi, China

FIGURE 3. Styrax hwangiae (Jingxi, Guangxi, China) A. Habitat and habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Leaf blades in adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) view. D. Flower (apical view). E. Flower (lateral view). F. Sepals (adaxial view of four sepals pulled apart at the lobe margins of one calyx). G. Sepals (basal view of sepals pulled apart at the lobe margins of one calyx, noting the calyx tissue extend outward into many spires covered by many trichomes). H. Opened corolla (abaxial view). I. Opened corolla plus androecium, ventral view (note flexuous filaments at right angles at the upper part). J. Five stamens (abaxial view). K. Ovary apex and style. L. Fruit (persistent calyx excluded). M. Seed.

FIGURE 4 in Critical review of the nomenclature and taxonomy of Sorghastrum canescens (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Andropogoneae), an endemic Brazilian species

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy of Sorghastrum canescens (G. Eiten & L. Eiten 4414, UB). A. Detail of the pilose region of the awn. B. Spikelet. C. Lemma surface.

FIGURE 2 in Critical review of the nomenclature and taxonomy of Sorghastrum canescens (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Andropogoneae), an endemic Brazilian species

FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Sorghastrum canescens, S. incompletum var. incompletum, and Sorghastrum incompletum var. bipennatum.

FIGURE 1 in Critical review of the nomenclature and taxonomy of Sorghastrum canescens (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Andropogoneae), an endemic Brazilian species

FIGURE 1. Variation of the four characters used to test the delimitation of Sorghastrum canescens based on measures taken from herbarium samples. Differences in the median values have statistical significance for every character according to the Kruskal-Wallis test (p = 0.01 for spikelet length; p = 0.02 for spikelet width; p <0.01 for awn length; p <0.01 for awn/spikelet length proportion).

FIGURE 3. Sorghastrum canescens. A. Habit. B in Critical review of the nomenclature and taxonomy of Sorghastrum canescens (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Andropogoneae), an endemic Brazilian species

FIGURE 3. Sorghastrum canescens. A. Habit. B. Apex of the leaf sheath with auricles, ligular region, and base of the leaf blade. C. Spikelet and awn. D. Spikelet, lower glume view. E. Spikelet, upper glume view. F. Upper glume, ventral view. G. Lower glume, ventral view. H. Base of the awn. I. Detail of the twisted region of the awn. J. Anthers. Drawn from G. Eiten & L. Eiten 4414 (UB).

FIGURE 4 in A new endemic species of Mollinedia (Mollinedieae, Monimiaceae) from the southern limit of the Atlantic coastal moist forest

FIGURE 4. Distribution of Mollinedia leucantha in the Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, corresponding to the southern limit of the Atlantic coastal moist forest.

FIGURE 2 in A new endemic species of Mollinedia (Mollinedieae, Monimiaceae) from the southern limit of the Atlantic coastal moist forest

FIGURE 2. Mollinedia leucantha (A-G). A. Branch. B. Rhytidome. C. Leaf adaxial surface. D. Leaf abaxial surface. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Staminate flowers. G. Fruits with drupelets. Mollinedia schottiana (H–N). H. Branch. I. Rhytidome. J. Leaf adaxial surface. K. Leaf abaxial surface. L. Pistillate flowers. M. Staminate flowers. N. Fruit with drupelets.

FIGURE 3 in A new endemic species of Mollinedia (Mollinedieae, Monimiaceae) from the southern limit of the Atlantic coastal moist forest

FIGURE 3. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) of flowers of Mollinedia leucantha (A–B) and Mollinedia schottiana (C–D). A. Flower detail and tepals. B. Appearance of the granular-papillose surface covered by few trichomes. C. Flower surface densely covered by trichomes. D. Detail of the trichomes.

FIGURE 3. Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B in Hyptis lavoisierifolia, a new species from the noteworthy Hyptis subsect. Pachyphyllae (Lamiaceae-Hyptidinae) endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B.Pastore & Harley: A: Upper branch detail showing indumentum and inflorescence.; B: Mature individual.

FIGURE 2 in Hyptis lavoisierifolia, a new species from the noteworthy Hyptis subsect. Pachyphyllae (Lamiaceae-Hyptidinae) endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B.Pastore & Harley. Red lines indicate Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park limits. White star: Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B.Pastore & Harley; White circle with black dot: Capital town of Alto Paraíso de Goiás.

FIGURE 1. Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B in Hyptis lavoisierifolia, a new species from the noteworthy Hyptis subsect. Pachyphyllae (Lamiaceae-Hyptidinae) endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Hyptis lavoisierifolia A.Soares, J.F.B.Pastore & Harley: A: Habit; B: Leaf (abaxial and adaxial surfaces); C: Cymule; D: Outer bracteole (outer and inner surfaces); E: inner bracteole (outer and inner surfaces); F: Flower; G: Calyx at anthesis (outer and inner surfaces); H: Opened corolla; I: Gynoecium. All structures and habit drawn from Soares 640 (UFRN). Illustration by Klei Sousa.

FIGURE 5. Syngonanthus polyaxis. A. Branched stem with many leaf rosettes and primary axis. B in Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae

FIGURE 5. Syngonanthus polyaxis. A. Branched stem with many leaf rosettes and primary axis. B. Primary axis (below) with verticillate apical bracts and secondary axis (above). C. Whorled bracts of primary axis and four emerging secondary axes. D. Verticillate bracts of secondary axis, spathes, scapes and young capitula. E. Scapes in lax umbel. F. Capitulum with exserted staminate flower at anthesis. G. Habit, showing one individual with multiple synflorescences. H. Habitat. Photos by Livia Echternacht.

FIGURE 4. Syngonanthus polyaxis line drawings. A. Habit. B in Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae

FIGURE 4. Syngonanthus polyaxis line drawings. A. Habit. B. Detail of primary axis. C. Rosette leaf. D. Scape and capitulum. E–G. Involucral bracts from external (E) to internal series (G). H. Staminate flower. I. Open corolla of the staminate flower. J. Pistillate flower. K. Gynoecium. L–M. Seeds. Illustration by: João Silveira.

FIGURE 2. Paepalanthus ferrugineus line drawings. A. Habit. B. Scape and capitulum. C. Involucral bract, abaxial surface. D. Floral bract, adaxial surface. E in Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae

FIGURE 2. Paepalanthus ferrugineus line drawings. A. Habit. B. Scape and capitulum. C. Involucral bract, abaxial surface. D. Floral bract, adaxial surface. E. Staminate flower subtended by floral bract. F. Staminate flower with open corolla. G. Pistillate flower with floral bract. H. Pistillate flower dissected to expose the gynoecium. Illustration by: Klei Souza.

FIGURE 3. Paepalanthus ferrugineus. A–B. Habitat. C. Habit. D–E in Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae

FIGURE 3. Paepalanthus ferrugineus. A–B. Habitat. C. Habit. D–E. Rosette leaf, spathes and scapes showing indumentum variation from glabrous (D) to pilose (E). F–I. Capitula in various stages of development, view from below (F, G), lateral (H) and above (I). Photos by Livia Echternacht.

FIGURE 1 in Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae

FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paepalanthus ferrugineus and Syngonanthus polyaxis in the Serra Nova State Park, Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Map I. Topographic map. Map II. Satellite imagery map.

FIGURE 1 in Miersia putaendensis sp. nov. (Gilliesieae, Amaryllidaceae), a new species endemic to Central Chile

FIGURE 1. Illustration of Miersia putaendensis: (A) Habit, (B) Detail of flower (frontal view), (C) Detail of flower (lateral view), (D) Fruit (lateral view), (E) Fruit (apical view), (F) Fruit (medial transverse section), and (G) Seed. Drawn by Arón Cádiz-Véliz.