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6,170 results for “european”
Figure 21. A–H in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 21. A–H, Eurytoma maura: A–G, female; H, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, vertex; D, antenna; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, propodeum; G, gaster in lateral view; H, antenna.
Figure 4. A–O in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 4. A–O, Eurytoma laricis (D, F, H, I, J); Eurytoma morio (G, M, N); Eurytoma striolata (A, B, C, L, O). A, back of head; B, postgena; C, postoccipital region; D–E, clypeus; F–G, lower face; H, male scape; I, scape plate with pores (arrows); J, male antenna; K, mesoscutum; L, female propodeum; M, procoxa; N, metacoxa; O, female petiole. Abbreviations: ATP, anterior tentorial pits; GC, genal carina; LFP, lateral formaminal plate; PGG, postgenal groove, PGL, postgenal lamina; PTP, posterior tentorial pits.
Figure 23. A–D in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 23. A–D, male Eurytoma morio: A, head and mesosoma in lateral view; B, propodeum; C, antenna; D, scape.
Data from: Sexual selection, feather wear, and time constraints on the pre-basic molt explain the acquisition of the pre-alternate molt in European passerines
<p><span>Avian feathers need to be replaced periodically to fulfill their functions, with natural, social, and sexual selection presumably driving the evolution of molting strategies. In temperate birds, a common pattern is to molt feathers immediately after the breeding season, the pre-basic molt. However, some species undergo another molt in winter-spring, the pre-alternate molt. Using a sample of 188 European passerine species, Bayesian phylogenetic mixed models, and correlated evolution analyses, we tested whether the occurrence of the pre-alternate molt was positively associated with proxies for sexual selection (sexual selection hypothesis) and non-sexual social selection (social selection hypothesis) and with factors related to feather wear (feather wear hypothesis) and time constraints on the pre-basic molt (time constraints hypothesis). We found that the pre-alternate molt was more frequent in migratory and less gregarious species inhabiting open/xeric habitats and feeding on the wing, and marginally more frequent in species with strong sexual selection and those showing a winter territorial behavior. Moreover, an increase in migratory behavior and sexual selection intensity preceded the acquisition of the pre-alternate molt. These results provide support for the feather wear hypothesis, partial support for the sexual selection and time constraints hypotheses, and no support for the social selection hypothesis.</span></p>
Figure 10 in Songs, genetics, and morphology: revealing the taxonomic units in the European Cicadetta cerdaniensis cicada group, with a description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 10. Habitats of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. in Tiglieto (Liguria, A) and at the Monte San Giorgio (Ticino, B), and most important location of Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. in the mountainous Pollino National Park (C). Threatened core population habitat of Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica in the Madonie Mountains as a result of overgrazing and soil erosion (D).
Figure 11. A–H in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 11. A–H, female of Eurytoma aloifilippoi: A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, antenna; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, propodeum; F, base of forewing; G, apical venation; H, gaster in lateral view.
Evolution of winter moulting strategies in European and North American migratory passerines
<p>Moult is critical for birds as it replaces damaged feathers and worn plumage, enhancing flight performance, thermoregulation, and communication. In passerines, moult generally occurs on the breeding grounds during the post-breeding period once a year. However, some species of migrant passerines that breed in the Nearctic and western Palearctic regions have evolved different moulting strategies that involve moulting on the overwintering grounds. Some species forego moult on the breeding grounds and instead complete their prebasic moult on the overwintering grounds. Other species moult some or all feathers a second time (prealternate moult) during the overwintering period. Using phylogenetic analyses, we explored the po<span>tential drivers of the evolution of winter moults in Nearctic and western Palearctic breeding passerines. Our results indicate an association between longer photoperiods and the presence of prebasic and prealternate moults on the overwintering grounds for both Nearctic and western Palearctic species. We also found a relationship between prealternate moult and </span><span><span>generalist and water</span></span><span> habitats for western Palearctic species. Finally, the complete prealternate moult in western Palearctic passerines was linked to longer days on the overwintering grounds and longer migration distance. Longer days may favour the evolution of winter prebasic moult by increasing </span><span><span>the time window when birds can absorb essential nutrients</span></span><span> for moult. Alternatively, for birds undertaking a prealternate moult at the end of the overwintering period, longer days may increase exposure to feather-degrading ultra-violet radiation, necessitating the replacement of feathers. Our study underlines the importance of the overwintering grounds in the critical process of moult for many passerines that breed in th</span>e Nearctic and western Palearctic regions.</p>
Dataset: Quantification of post-glacier bedrock surface erosion in the European Alps using 10Be and optically stimulated luminescence exposure dating
<p>This contains the dataset associated with the publication titled "Quantification of post-glacier bedrock surface erosion in the European Alps using 10Be and optically stimulated luminescence exposure dating" published in Earth Surface Dynamics (2022).</p>
European power grid network with nodal prices
<p>European power grid network with nodal prices as metadata</p>
Quantitative and qualitative methods complementing: Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy
<p>The European Bioeconomy Strategy aims to facilitate the transition from a take-make-dispose fossil economy into one fostering circular bio-based value chains linking sustainable land use with cutting-edge products. Optimised designs, implementation and monitoring rely on continuous interactions between policymakers and modellers who run multiple scenarios for environmentally, economically and socially desirable futures. "Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy" leverages a multi-layered framework that cross-references 39 policies and 32 models to assess how they address the five principle objectives of the Bioeconomy Strategy in terms of accompanying sectors, value-chains, and multi-dimensional indicators. The framework identifies gaps in bioeconomy knowledge both in policy and modelling. The analysis stemming from this framework matching policies and models based on their scope and aim, and reviewing how each addresses bioeconomy objectives, sectors, value chain stages and indicators, was built using mixed methods. The files complement the Supplementary Files of "Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy" to produce a comprehensive compendium of the key findings extracted from the main publication. </p>
FIGURE 22 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 22. Piribelba piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964), paralectotypes (originally syntypes of author). A—solenidion φ1; B— setation of genu III (GeIII), genu and tibia IV (GeIII, TiIV); C—aggenital seta and genital setae, lateral view; D—details of selected setae (all in same scale); E—details of leg setation of another specimen, genu III and IV (GeIII, GeIV), tibia and proximal part of tarsus I (TiI, TsI); F—deutonymph in lateral view (dashed area represents crack in medium where observation is more difficult). Scale bar 100 μm.
FIGURE 29 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 29. Piribelba piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964), adult specimens from Slovakia (A–E: Dreveník, F–G: Sivec). A—dorsal view of the body; B—seta le; C—general view of the body with carried load of debris on notogaster, lateral view; D—legs I–III in lateral view, E—leg IV in lateral view; F—form "lanceata", lateral view; G—form "lanceata", detail of seta d of femur IV.
FIGURE 19 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 19. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), nymphs from Kemerovo region, light microscope images: A, B—tritonymph, apodemes III at different focus of the microscope; C, D—tritonymph, apodemes II at different focus of the microscope; E—tritonymph, part of prodorsum with lamellar seta; F—deutonymph, genu IV; G—deutonymph, part of tibia IV. Scale bar 50 μm.
FIGURE 26 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 26. Piribelba piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964), adult. Specimen from Austria (Dörfertal): A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—seta le in different aspects (left: dorsal to dorsolateral view, right: dorsomedial view); D—bothridial complex. Specimen from Slovakia (Sivec), form "lanceata": E—dorsal view, F—ventral view, G—anal and genital shields; H—seta of ventral and dorsal parts of the body. Scale bars 100 μm (A, B, E, F), 50 μm (D, G, H).
FIGURE 16 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 16. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), tritonymph from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm.
FIGURE 15 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 15. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), deutonymph from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, right, antiaxial view; B—leg II, right, antiaxial view; C—leg III, right, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm.
FIGURE 14 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 14. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), deutonymph from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm.
FIGURE 9 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 9. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), adult from Novosibirsk (A–E) and Tuva (F–K) regions (from Bulanova-Zachvatkina collection), light microscope images: A, F—slides from the collection with type specimen; B—epimeral III–IV and anogenital plates, ventral view; C, D, I–K—notogastral setae; E—femur, genu and tibia I, antiaxial view; G— prodorsum, part, dorsal view; H—distal part of bothridial setae. Scale bars 100 μm (B, G), 50 μm (D–C, H–K).
FIGURE 11 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 11. Piribelba rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957), larva from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, left, antiaxial view; B—tarsus I, left, dorsal view; C—leg II, left, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, left, antiaxial view; E—genu IV, right, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 μm.
FIGURE 28 in Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data
FIGURE 28. Piribelba piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964), adult specimen from Austria (Dörfertal). A —dorsal view; B—ventral view, C—lateral view, D—rostrum and mouthparts in lateral view; E—seta le in dorsal view; F—leg IV, G—detail of femur and genu IV; H—detail of tibia III and IV; I—detail of femur and genu I; J—anterior genital setae in lateral view.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.