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FIGURES 2–8 in The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)

FIGURES 2–8. Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni, antennal chaetae: 2, types of antennal chaetae: a—serrated mac, bthick serrated mes, c—thin serrated mes, d—pointed smooth mac, e—pointed smooth mes, f— acuminate smooth mes, gpointed smooth mic, h—swollen S-chaeta, i—thick subcylindrical S-chaeta, j—short pointed bent S-chaeta, k—thin short Schaeta, l—thin, long S-chaetae; 3, Ant. Ia, ventral side with g-type of chaetae, and sensorial field (circled by dotted line) composed of i- and l-types of chaetae (i in black); 4, Ant. Ib, ventro-externo-distal sensorial field (i-type chaetae in black), pseudopores (cross-circles) and the 2 h-type chaetae of the dorsal side in dotted line; 5, Ant. II, dorso-externo-apical organite (AIIO) with acuminate thin mes (f) and swollen S-chaetae (h); 6, Ant. III, dorso-externo-apical organite (AIIIO), with sockets of f-type and b-type chaetae; 7, Ant. IV, distal part: hollow circles—thick serrated mes (b), triangles—thin serrated mes (c), black circles—acuminate smooth mes (f), x—fallen chaetae, hollow lines—thin short S-chaetae (k), filled lines—thick subcylindrical S-chaetae (i); 8, whorls of Ant. IV, middle part; symbols same as in Fig. 7, in addition asterisk—thin short Schaetae (k). All scales 20 µm.

FIGURES 31–36 in The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)

FIGURES 31–36. Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni.: 31, unguis and unguiculus of leg III, posterior view (scale 20 µm); 32, unguis and unguiculus of leg II (scale 20 µm); 33, Tita II, posterior view chaetae, hollow circles––anterior chaetae; 34, leg I, posterior view; 35, Leg II, posterior view, hollow circles—anterior chaetae; 36, leg III, anterior view. Scales: 200 µm (34– 36); 100 µm (33); 20 µm (31, 32).

FIGURES 50–53 in The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)

FIGURES 50–53. Semi-diagrammatic macrochaetotaxy: 50, Heteromurus (Heteromurus) nitidus from Golubina pećina; 51, Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) "absoloni" from Forat del Rastre as given by Gama (1984); 52, Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) gamae sp. nov., our observation, pm-posteromedial mac; 53, Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni, type population.

FIGURES 21–22 in The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)

FIGURES 21–22. Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni, optical microscope photos of Abd. IV and VI: 21, scales and long Slike chaetae on Abd. IV; 22, scales and serrated mes on Abd.VI. Scales 50 µm.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 5. Dorsal (left set) and ventral (right set) views of adult round skins (about 0.5 ×), illustrating typical pelage patterns of the three species of the Hylomyscus anselli group discussed herein: AA′, H. arcimontensis (FMNH 151244), a male from 12.5 km NW Korogwe, Tanga Region, West Usambara Mts, 1300 m, Tanzania; BB′, H. heinrichorum (FMNH 83796, holotype), new species, a male from "High mountain region" of Mt. Moco, Provincia Huambo, Angola; CC′, H. anselli (FMNH 171353), a male from 0.5 km S and 3 km E Wipanga, Mbizi FR, Mbizi Mts, Rukwa Region, 2300 m, Tanzania. Total length of each skin, as measured in the field, = 245 mm, but lengths of the prepared skin as photographed appear different due to the circumstances of individual preparation and drying conditions.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 8. Camp site labeled as Mount Moco, which we believe represents the "High mountain region" visited by Gerd and Hildegarde Heinrich in Sep–Oct 1954. Their camp is located amidst a variety of habitats, including an appreciable stand of tall, multi-strata forest pictured in the background. This forest may correspond to the "Evergreen wood" where the Heinrichs obtained the sample of small, long-tailed murine that we here describe as Hylomyscus heinrichorum, new species. Photograph by Hildegarde Heinrich; reproduced with permission of Bernd Heinrich.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 1. Results of discriminant function analysis performed on 16 log-transformed craniodental variables, as measured on 175 intact adult specimens representing 10 OTUs of the Hylomyscus anselli species group. A) Projection of OTU centroids onto first two canonical variates (CV) extracted (see Table 1 for variable loadings). Polygons enclose maximal dispersion of individual specimen scores around each group centroid; half-filled circles indicate the scores of the three Zambian specimens from the type series of anselli Bishop (1979), which were entered as unknowns. B) Cluster diagram (UPGMA) based on average Mahalanobis distances between the 10 OTU centroids as derived from discriminant function analysis (coefficient of cophenetic correlation = 0.934). Bootstrapping values are indicated for all nodes (1000 iterations); mountain system and OTU identifier are indicated for each terminal OTU, along with species recognized herein at those stems that subtend major geographic associations.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 4. Distributions of species representing the Hylomyscus anselli and H. denniae groups and their relation to principal mountainous systems of central Africa. Localities of the H. anselli group are based on specimens documented herein and by Ansell (1957, 1978), Carleton & Stanley (2005), and Carleton et al. (2006); see Demos et al. (2014) for additional localities of H. kerbispeterhansi. Localities of the H. denniae group are based on specimens previously reported by Carleton et al. (2006).

FIGURE 7 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 7. Lateral views (ca. 4.25 ×) of adult crania of the same specimens portrayed in Fig. 6: A, H. arcimontensis; B, H. heinrichorum, new species; C, H. anselli.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 3. Morphometric comparisons of the Angolan sample with Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi based on analyses of 16 logtransformed craniodental variables; selected representatives of related species were included to provide multivariate context (see Material and Methods for variable abbreviations and Table 5 for variable loadings). A) Scatterplot of OTU centroids for the first two canonical variates (CV) extracted from six-group discriminant function analysis (H. anselli, N = 12; H. arcimontensis, N = 55—OTUs 3, 6, and 8; H. kerbispeterhansi, N = 6; Angolan sample, N = 13). Irregular polygons circumscribe maximal dispersion of specimen scores around an OTU centroid. B) Scatterplot of individual scores for the first two principal components (PC) extracted from ordination of specimens representing H. arcimontensis (OTU 3, N = 23), H. kerbispeterhansi (N = 6), and the Angolan sample (N = 13). Major axes of the species constellations and 1 SD confidence ellipses around the sample centroid are indicated (see text for discussion).

FIGURE 6 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 6. Dorsal (top row) and ventral (bottom row) views of adult crania (ca. 2.75 ×) representing members of the Hylomyscus anselli species group: A, H. arcimontensis (FMNH 147260; ONL = 24.9 mm), a male from Tanzania, Tanga Region, West Usambara Mts; B, H. heinrichorum, new species (FMNH 83796, holotype; ONL = 27.3 mm), a male from Angola, Provincia Huambo, Mt Moco; C, H. anselli (FMNH 171367; ONL = 28.1 mm), a male from Tanzania, Rukwa Region, Mbizi FR.

FIGURE 10 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 10. Cladograms of Hylomyscus species adapted from recent gene-sequencing results (terminal specimen branches collapsed to species recognized), with hypothesized relationship of H. heinrichorum indicated within the H. anselli species group. A) Multilocus gene tree reported by Demos et al. (2014b: Fig. 7). B) Maximum likelihood cytochrome-b tree (most indeterminate taxa pruned) reported by Bryja et al. (2012: Fig. 3c). Phylogenetic relationships depicted in both studies intimate the independent evolutionary transition of Hylomyscus into the Afromontane Biotic Zone from ancestral stocks distributed in Guineo-Congolian lowland rainforest.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 9. Gerd and Hildegarde (Hilde) Heinrich pictured in a camp setting labeled as Mount Moco. After emigrating to the U.S. following World War II, the couple undertook several prolonged collecting trips within North America and Africa, including the 1953–1955 expedition to Angola, during which the sample of Hylomyscus heinrichorum, new species, was procured. Hilde was cradling an orphaned monkey, while Gerd attended the final steps of specimen preparation. Photograph by anonymous; reproduced with permission of Bernd Heinrich.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini)

FIGURE 2. Three scatterplots depicting results of principal component (PC) analyses of 16 log-transformed craniodental variables as measured on 175 intact crania representing the Hylomyscus anselli species group. A) Projection of individual scores onto components I and II extracted from ordination of specimens representing H. anselli (N = 15), H. arcimontensis (N = 147), and the Angolan sample (N = 13). B) Projection of specimen scores onto components I and III extracted from the same ordination as performed in plot A. C) Projection of individual scores onto the first two components extracted from ordination of specimens representing H. anselli (N = 15) and the Angolan sample (N = 13); major axes of the species constellations and regression statistics are indicated; the Y intercepts differ significantly (F = 8.23, P = 0.009), but not their slopes (F = 0.38, P = 0.546) (see text for discussion). For scatterplots A and B, see Table 2 for variable correlations and variance explained; for scatterplot C, see Table 4; variable abbreviations are given in the Materials and Methods. The half-filled circles in all three plots indicate the scores of the three Zambian specimens from the type series of anselli Bishop (1979).

FIGURE 29. Distribution Map. A. Dulan, Qinghai. B. Weichang, Hebei. C in Three new species of genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing twig and defoliating Lepidoptera

FIGURE 29. Distribution Map. A. Dulan, Qinghai. B. Weichang, Hebei. C. Fengtai Forest Farm, Ningxia.

Fig. 10 in Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps

Fig. 10. Holotype of Dimophora rhysi sp. n. (a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and mesosoma from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f).

Fig. 9 in Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps

Fig. 9. Holotype of Dimophora ocellata sp. n. (a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and mesosoma from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f).

Fig. 7 in Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps

Fig. 7. Holotype of Dimophora migrosi sp. n. (a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and mesosoma from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f).

FIGURE 3 in New Acosmetura species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, with notes on their distribution

FIGURE 3. Acosmetura longicercata Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008: A–B, G–H. head and pronotum: A, G. dorsal view; B, H. lateral view; C–E, I–K. apex of abdomen: C, I. dorsal view, D, J. lateral view, E. dorso-lateral view, K. ventro-lateral view; F, L. subgenital plate in ventral view; A–F. male; G–L. female.

Fig. 8 in Nine new species of Dimophora from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new insights on the distribution of a poorly known genus of parasitoid wasps

Fig. 8. Australian specimen of Dimophora nitens Gravenhorst. (a) Habitus. (b) Head. (c) Mesoscutum and head. (d) Head and mesosoma from lateral, showing mesopleural sculpture. (e) Propodeum. (f) Metasoma. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a) and 0.5 mm (b, c, d, e, f).