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FIGURE 5 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the midbody of Amphisbaena. A–B: A. heterozonata (MACN 36640); C–D: A. darwini (ZVC-R 2072), from southern portion of distribution; E–F: A. darwini (CHUFSC 711), from northern portion of distribution.

FIGURE 14 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 14. General view in life of Amphisbaena prunicolor. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the MCN 15284 and dorsal (C) an ventral (D) views of the MCN 15285. Specimens from Triunfo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photos by M. Borges-Martins.

FIGURE 3 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Amphisbaena munoai. A–C: UFRGS 5297 (dorsal head length: 5.20 mm; snout-vent length: 170 mm), from the northwest sample of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; D–F: UFRGS 6059 (dorsal head length: 4.43 mm; snout-vent length: 145 mm), from the central and east sample of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; G–I: ZVC-R 3802 (dorsal head length: 4.20 mm; snout-vent length: 130 mm), from Uruguay.

FIGURE 4 in Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 4. Tail of Amphisbaena. A–B: dorsal and lateral views of A. trachura (UFRGS 5688); C: A. heterozonata (MACN 36640); D: A. darwini (ZVC-R 2070).

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2023View details →

Posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth. The mediating role of cognitive coping

The aim of the present study is to identify the relation between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth, as well as the mediating role of cognitive coping in this relation. A sample of 212 adults that reported the experience of a traumatic life events involving death or the threat of death, severe injury, or sexual violence in the last three years were included in the present study (Mage = 33.33; SD = 10.99). The participants completed scales for measuring posttraumatic stress symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and cognitive coping. The results showed that the functional and dysfunctional coping strategies are related to posttraumatic growth and mediate the relationship between the posttraumatic stress symptomatology and the posttraumatic growth.  Particularly, our results indicate that the relations between PTSD symptoms and PTG is mediated by self-blame and positive reappraisal. In order to facilitate positive posttraumatic outcomes and posttraumatic growth processes, intervention should be focusing on increasing positive reappraisal and decreasing self-blame.

FIGURE 7 in Redescription Of Leptophis cupreus (Cope) (Serpentes, Colubridae), A Rare South American Colubrine Snake

FIGURE 7: Leptophis cupreus (LACM 45444). A female specimen collected in the Chocó region of Colombia.

FIGURE 3 in Redescription Of Leptophis cupreus (Cope) (Serpentes, Colubridae), A Rare South American Colubrine Snake

FIGURE 3: Leptophis cupreus (LACM 45444). Lateral view of head showing the short and diffuse postocular stripe.

FIGURE 6 in Redescription Of Leptophis cupreus (Cope) (Serpentes, Colubridae), A Rare South American Colubrine Snake

FIGURE 6: Leptophis cupreus. A specimen without locality data photographed at the Valencia Aquarium, Valencia, Venezuela. Courtesy of Marco Natera Mumaw.

FIGURE 1 in Redescription Of Leptophis cupreus (Cope) (Serpentes, Colubridae), A Rare South American Colubrine Snake

FIGURE 1: Dorsal view of the holotype of Leptophis cupreus (ANSP 5202), a young female specimen (518 SVL) from the "Napo and Maranon".

FIGURE 6 in The tadpole of Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004), a species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius (Cope, 1870) clade (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae)

FIGURE 6. Comparison among three different species of the H. polytaenius clade. TL stands for Total Length, X stands for mean and SD for standard deviation. Min and Max for the minimum and maximum values found. The min and max of H. cipoensis and H. goianus are the same as X-SD and X+SD because the raw data is not elicited in Eterovick et al. (2002) work.

FIGURE 2 in The tadpole of Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004), a species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius (Cope, 1870) clade (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae)

FIGURE 2. Abrigo Rebouças (Rebouças Shelther). Pond formed by a small dam. Dry season. (Rafael Andrade Marques).

FIGURE 5. Hypsiboas latistriatus. Stage 25. A in The tadpole of Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004), a species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius (Cope, 1870) clade (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae)

FIGURE 5. Hypsiboas latistriatus. Stage 25. A. lateral view; B. dorsal view and C. mouth (ZUFRJ 9568-A). A-1 is divided, but it is only visible when lips are separated. The row practically extends onto the lip gap. The extra, nonmedial, gaps are artificial. The gap in A-2 should be narrower, but it is wider due to the artificial loss of adjacent teeth.

FIGURE 4. Hypsiboas latistriatus. UNIRIO 2335-E. keratinized teeth. A in The tadpole of Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004), a species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius (Cope, 1870) clade (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae)

FIGURE 4. Hypsiboas latistriatus. UNIRIO 2335-E. keratinized teeth. A. sample of row A-2; B. pair of individual teeth, ventral view; C. Head of one tooth. D. individual tooth, lateral view. All bars equal 5 µm.

FIGURE 2 in A lost species or the loss of stripes? The case of Contomastix lizards from Cabo Polonio, Uruguay, with observations on C. lacertoides (Duméril & Bibron) and Cnemidophorus grandensis Cope (Squamata, Teiidae)

FIGURE 2. Uruguayan specimens of Contomastix lacertoides. On top, unvouchered adult male photographed while basking at La Palma, Rivera (orange color corresponds to parasitic mites); inset: detail of sexual color dimorphism in a male from Quebrada de los Cuervos, Treinta y Tres (MNHN 9460). Bottom, adult female from Quebrada de los Cuervos, (MNHN 9461, total length 196 mm).

FIGURE 6 in Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887)

FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution (based mostly on bioacoustic evidence; A. Pansonato et al., unpubl. data) of three species of Pseudopaludicola originally described from Chapada dos Guimarães (Mato Grosso, Brazil). Brazil: Pará: Primavera (1); Maranhão: Barreirinha (2); Balsa (3); Ceará: Itapipoca (4); Taiba (5); Rio Grande do Norte: Arês (6); Bahia: Costa Azul/ Jandaíra (7); Busca Vida/Lauro de Freitas (8); Goiás: Uruaçu (09); Mato Grosso: Santa Teresinha (10); Barra do Garças (11); Chapada dos Guimarães, Caverna Aroe Jari (12); Cuiabá (13); Barão de Melgaço (14); Cáceres (15); Vale de São Domingos (16); Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade (17); Minas Gerais: Uberlândia (18); São Paulo: Icém (19); Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas (20). Argentina: Corrientes: Ituzaingó (21; see Fig. 177 A,B, in Cei 1980).

FIGURE 8 in A lost species or the loss of stripes? The case of Contomastix lizards from Cabo Polonio, Uruguay, with observations on C. lacertoides (Duméril & Bibron) and Cnemidophorus grandensis Cope (Squamata, Teiidae)

FIGURE 8. On top, hyoid apparatus of Contomastix charrua ZVC-R 1266, paratype. Bottom, hyoid apparatus of topotypic C. lacertoides ZVC-R 1856. A and C are schematic representations as depicted by Cabrera and Carreira (2009); B and D are the corresponding hyoid preparations of Cabrera and Carreira (2009), photographed under a stereoscopic microscope (photos by CB). Notice in B the apparently fairly degraded right spicula of the second pair of ceratobranchials (arrow). Scale bars equals 5 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A lost species or the loss of stripes? The case of Contomastix lizards from Cabo Polonio, Uruguay, with observations on C. lacertoides (Duméril & Bibron) and Cnemidophorus grandensis Cope (Squamata, Teiidae)

FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Contomastix species from Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, according to present study and published reports (Koslowsky 1898; Gudynas 1985; Cei & Martori 1991; Cei & Scrocchi 1991; Cei 1993; Federico 2000; Feltrim & Lema 2000; Pérez & Grassini 2001; Vrcibradic et al. 2004; Arias & Lobo 2005; Stahnke et al. 2006; Rholing et al. 2009; Caruccio et al. 2010; Cabrera et al. 2012). Closed circles, C. lacertoides (white circle, type locality Montevideo); open circle, C. charrua (type locality, Cabo Polonio); squares, C. leachei (white square, type locality, San Lorenzo); triangles, C. serrana (white triangle, type locality, Icho Cruz); pentagons, C. vacariensis (white pentagon, type locality, Vacaria). Abbreviations: BA, Buenos Aires Province; CB, Córdoba Province; ER, Entre Ríos Province; JU, Jujuy Province; RS, Rio Grande do Sul state; SA, Salta Province; SC, Santa Catarina state; SE, Santiago del Estero Province.

FIGURE 1 in Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887)

FIGURE 1. Live specimens of three species of Pseudopaludicola from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. A–B) Pseudopaludicola ameghini [A: amplectant pair from Chapada dos Guimarães; B: adult male (UFMT 13654) from Cáceres]; C–D) Pseudopaludicola mystacalis [C: calling male from Cuiabá; D: adult male (UFMT 6511) from Nossa Senhora do Livramento]; E–F) Pseudopaludicola saltica (adult males from Chapada dos Guimarães).

FIGURE 4 in Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887)

FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A) and audiospectrogram (B) of three advertisement calls (LH 683, call from UFMT 13647), and part of a sequence (C) of advertisement calls of Pseudopaludicola ameghini, recorded on 12 February 2012 at Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, municipality of Cuiabá, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil (21:55 h, air temperature 24.8ºC).

FIGURE 2 in Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887)

FIGURE 2. Multivariate variation in morphology, along the first two principal component axes, of the three species of Pseudopaludicola described from Chapada dos Guimarães (Mato Grosso, Brazil). Morphological data include 12 external body measurements taken from adult male specimens of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (n=42), P. mystacalis (n=46), and P. saltica (n=44).