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FIGURE 6. Cleonini, immature stages. A-F in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 6. Cleonini, immature stages. A-F: Rhabdorrhynchus sp.: habitat in Kazakhstan (Kegen) with host plant Lappula sp. (Boraginaceae) flowering blue (A); roots of Lappula sp. with gall formed by immature beetle (B-D); immature stages (E-F). G- I: Adosomus (Adosomus) roridus: egg (G), larva (H) and pupa (I); from Trnka et al. (2015). J-L: Coniocleonus (Plagiographus) nigrosuturatus; larva (J, K) and pupa (L), from Stejskal et al. (2014).

FIGURE 5. Cleonini, live adult beetles. A in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 5. Cleonini, live adult beetles. A: Menecleonus virgatus (Kazakhstan, Mametkazgan); B: Pleurocleonus quadrivittatus (Russia, Rostov-on-Don); C: Pleurocleonus sollicitus (Russia, Rostov reg.); D: Pseudocleonus cinereus (Russia, Rostov reg.); E: Pseudocleonus marginicollis (Kyrgyzstan, Osh reg.); F: Rhabdorhynchus karelini (Kazakhstan, Kendirli); G: Scaphomorphus quadrilineatus (USA, Arizona); H: Scaphomorphus vibex (Kazakhstan, Malye Barsuki); I: Trichocleonus leucophyllus (Kazakhstan, Khantau).

FIGURE 9 in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 9. Maximum Parsimony majority rule bootstrap consensus phylogram of Cleonini. Numbers on branches are bootstrap values. Terminal names are truncated to the first 32 symbols; see Appendix 3 for the full names. Wide branches are those leading to monophyletic taxa, either Lixinae or Cleonini, or the genera or subgenera of Cleonini.

FIGURE 8 in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 8. Bayesian inference majority rule consensus phylogram of Cleonini. Numbers on branches are posterior probabilities. Terminal names are truncated to the first 32 symbols; see Appendix 3 for the full names.

opennotspecifiedApr 2018View details →

FIGURE 2 in Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas

FIGURE 2. Wing bones of Rallus gracilipes, new species and R. cyanocavi. A, B. Humeri in anconal aspect. C, D. Humeri in palmar aspect. E, F. Ulnae in medial aspect. G, H. Ulnae in dorsal aspect. R. gracilipes, new species —A, C. UF 420706; E, G. UF 241630; R. cyanocavi—B, D. UF 241510; F, H. UF 241517. Arrowed features relate to characters in the diagnosis. Scale bars = 10 mm.

opennotspecifiedApr 2018View details →

FIGURE 1 in Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas

FIGURE 1. Hindlimb bones of Rallus gracilipes, new species, and the other Bahamian flightless rail, R. cyanocavi. A, B. Femora in posterior aspect. C, D. Tibiotarsi in anterior aspect. E, F. Tarsometatarsi in acrotarsial aspect. G, H. Tarsometatarsi in plantar aspect. R. gracilipes, new species—A. UF 420711; C. UF 420698; E, G. UF 420700 (holotype). R. cyanocavi—B. UF 241521; D. UF 241528; F, H. UF 241600. Arrowed features relate to characters in the diagnosis. Scale bars = 10 mm.

Fig. 8 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 8. Larval morphology of 1st instar Medon icarus, new species. A) Head, dorsal view, B) Detail of labrum (nasale) and epipharynx, external (dorsal) view, C) Head, ventral view, D) Selected thoracic and abdominal segments showing chaetotaxy, ventral view on the left, dorsal view on the right.

Fig. 7 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 7. Lateral habitus views of 1st instar larva of Medon icarus, new species. A) Pre-extracted, intact larva, B) Cleared larva, following proteinase digestion.

Fig. 5 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 5. Adult mouthparts of Medon icarus, new species. A) Left mandible, dorsal view, B) Labrum, dorsal view, C) Right mandible, dorsal view, D) Right maxilla, ventral view, E) Labium, ventral view, right palp omitted, F) Hypopharynx/ligula of labium, internal view.

Fig. 4 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 4. Habitus and detail of external morphology of adult Medon icarus, new species. A) Dorsal view, B) Lateral view, C) Ventral view of apex of male abdomen, showing combs of ventrite VII, D) Ventral view of apex of female abdomen, E) Dorsal view of head and prothorax.

Fig. 3 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 3. Map of all known collecting localities for Medon icarus, new species. Colored symbols refer to colors on cladogram in Fig. 1. Unfilled symbols indicate localities that are not represented by DNA sequence data.

Fig. 2 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 2. Frequency histogram of intra-individual Kimura 2-parameter distances, with the "barcoding gap" as inferred by ASAP indicated by the black arrow.

Fig. 6 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 6. Aedeagus of Medon icarus, new species. A) Ventral view of "typical" form, from Clingmans Dome, NC, B) Ventral view of slight variant, from Grassy Ridge Bald, NC, C) Lateral view of "typical" specimen.

Fig. 1 in A New, Flightless Species of Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from High Appalachia, with Intraspecific Phylogeographic Analysis and Description of its Associated Larva

Fig. 1. IQ-tree topology with ultrafast bootstrap values. Colors match colors of symbols on the map in Fig. 3.

opennotspecifiedSep 2023View details →

Fig. 1 in New Genus and Species of High-Altitude Flightless Diestotini from the West Indies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Fig. 1. Aleomallus yaque, new genus and species. a) Dorsal aspect, b) Ventral aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2023View details →

Fig. 4 in New Genus and Species of High-Altitude Flightless Diestotini from the West Indies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Fig. 4. Aleomallus yaque, new genus and species. a) Female, spermatheca basal bulb with long spiraled spermathecal tube, b) Male, paramere lateral external aspect, c) Male, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral aspect. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

opennotspecifiedAug 2024View details →

Figure 2. A in The radiation of Austral teals (Aves: Anseriformes) and the evolution of flightlessness

Figure 2. A, time-calibrated Bayesian phylogeny of Austral teal mitochondrial DNA created using BEAST (for full phylogeny, see Supporting Information, Fig. S1). Branch lengths are proportional to time (in millions of years before present). Posterior probability support values are shown by the nodes subtending the branches they belong to if less than one. Divergence times and 95% highest posterior densities of node age estimates are shown in Table 2. Nodes mentioned in the main text are numbered in red next to the node. Tips are labelled with species names (see Table 1) and GenBank accession numbers. B, schematic diagram of colonization routes of the New Zealand region by the brown-teal complex. Divergence times are mean estimates based on our phylogenetic analysis in A and Table 1. Solid arrows represent known dispersal events, and dashed arrows represent inferred dispersal events.

opennotspecifiedAug 2024View details →

Figure 1 in The radiation of Austral teals (Aves: Anseriformes) and the evolution of flightlessness

Figure 1. Distribution of Austral teals (Anas spp.) in the Southern Hemisphere, including the Madagascar teal (Anas bernieri), the chestnut teal (Anas castanea) from Australia, and the brown-teal species complex from the New Zealand region. This complex comprises the brown teal (Anas chlorotis) from mainland New Zealand and the Chatham Islands, the extinct (†) Chatham Island teal (Anas chathamica), Auckland Island teal (Anas aucklandica), Campbell Island teal (Anas nesiotis), and the extinct Macquarie Island teal (Anas sp. indet.). The distribution of the grey teal (Anas gracilis) from Australasia (Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand) is not shown owing to the overlap with the chestnut and brown teals. We also omit the distributions of species recently separated from A. gracilis, which are not considered here: Sunda teal (Anas gibberifrons), Andaman teal (Anas albogularis), and the extinct Mascarene teal (Anas theodori). Distributions are based off the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology Birds of the World website.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →

FIGURES 1–2 in A new species of flightless Hadromeropsis from the Colombian páramo (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Entiminae; Tanymecini)

FIGURES 1–2. Hadromeropsis annae Anderson, sp. n., lateral habitus. 1, male; 2, female. Scale bar = 5.0 mm.