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FIGURE 13 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories

FIGURE 13. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males of Chorthippus karelini from Almaty region (A) and Aktobe region (B). Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–5, drawings show different positions of the hind legs and abdomen at the corresponding moments of the song. Frequency spectra shown for the element 3 (G), the element 4 (H), the element 5 (I–J).

FIGURE 3 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories

FIGURE 3. Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of Omocestus haemorrhoidalis from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F).

FIGURE 4 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories

FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2.

FIGURE 2 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories

FIGURE 2. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus viridulus from Altai Republic. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–4. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (F) and 3 (G).

FIGURE 1 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories

FIGURE 1. Map of localities where the specimens were collected for the song recordings. Kazakhstan: 1—10 SE of Aktobe, near Aktjubinsk reservoir; 2—Akmola region, ab. 90 km SW of Kokshetau, near Balkashino; 3—Akmola region, ab. 60 km SE km of Nur-Sultan, environs of Vishnevka, near Vjacheslavskoe reservoir, 4—Akmola region, ab. 40 km NW of Ereimentau, Baysary; 5—Pavlodar region, ab. 48 km W of Ekibastuz, ab. 3 km W of Schiderty; 6—Pavlodar region, ab. 44 km SW of Pavlodar, environs of Pogranichnoe; 7—Pavlodar region, between Terenkol' and Beregovoe, near Irtysh river; 8—Pavlodar region, Zhelezinsky district, near Pyatiryzhsk; 9—Pavlodar region, environs of Irtyshsk; 10—Almaty region, ab. 60 km NE of Taldykorgan, near Kapal; 11- Almaty region, between Saryozek and Zharkent, environs of Basshi; 12—Almaty region, ab. 6 km SW of Zharkent; 13—Almaty region, ab. 4 km SE of Kegen, flood-lands of Kegen river; 14—Orenburg region, ab. 10 km W of Novosergievka; 15—ab. 10 km E of Orenburg, near Ural river; 16—Orenburg region, ab. 20 km NW of Orsk, environs of railway station Guberlja; 17—Altai Republic, ab. 26 km S of Shebalino, Semensky pass; 18—Altai Republic, ab. 26 km SE of Ongudai, environs of Kupchegen'.

FIGURES 228–247. Male genitalia. 228–233 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 228–247. Male genitalia. 228–233―Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) aciculata, 234–236―A. (A.) kungradica, 237–238―A. (A.) aciculata sensu Khatri et al., 2010, 239–240―A. (A.) seriphidii, holotype, 241–245―A. (A.) acuteangulata, 246–247―A. (Oedicora) kerzhneri. 228, 230, 232, 234, 237, 239, 241–242, 246―penis, lateral view, 229, 231, 233, 235–236, 240, 243–245―male anal collar appendage, 238―end of pygofer lobe and male anal collar appendage, 247―end of pygofer lobe. 234–236―after Dubovsky (1967), 237–238―after Khatri et al. (2010).

FIGURES 204–227. Male genitalia. 204–213 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 204–227. Male genitalia. 204–213―Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) ribauti, 214–227―A. (A.) fragariae. 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226―penis, lateral view, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227―male anal collar appendage. 212–213―after Vilbaste (1974), 214–215―after Viraktamath et al. (2012).

FIGURES 163–188. Male genitalia. 163–176 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 163–188. Male genitalia. 163–176―Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) harrarensis, 177–180―A. (A.) pararobusta, 181–182―A. (A.) robusta sensu Khatri et al., 2010, 183–188―A. (A.) frisia. 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187―penis, lateral view, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188―male anal col-lar appendage. 173–176―after Mityaev (1969a), 179–180―after Viraktamath (2011), 181–182―after Khatri et al. (2010), 187–188―after Wagner (1939).

FIGURES 189–203 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 189–203. Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) spp., calling signal oscillograms. 189–190―A. (A.) harrarensis, 191193―A. (A.) ribauti, 194–198―A. (A.) fragariae, 199–203―A. (A.) aciculata. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "190", "192–193", "197–198", "200", and "202–203" are given under the same numbers. 194–195, 197―male from Moscow Oblast, locality No. 1 in the list in calling signal description, 196, 198―male from Kazakhstan, ibid., locality No. 2, 199–200, 202―male from Astrakhan Oblast, ibid., locality No. 1, 201, 203―male from Saratov Oblast, ibid., locality No. 2.

FIGURES 118–133 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 118–133. Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) spp., calling signal oscillograms. 118–123―A. (A.) laevis, 124–133A. (A.) camphorosmatis. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "121–123" and "129–133"are given under the same numbers. 118–119, 121–122―male from West Tien Shan, locality No. 1 in the list in calling signal description, 120, 123―male from Batken Oblast, ibid., locality No. 2, 124, 129―male from Saratov Oblast, ibid., locality No. 1, 125, 130―male from Kaskelen River, Southern Kazakhstan, ibid., locality No. 3, 126, 131―male from Zhansagurov, South-eastern Kazakhstan, steppe, ibid., locality No. 9, 127, 132―same locality, male from wet meadow on the riverbank, 128, 133―male from Toktogul Reservoir, Kyrgyzstan, ibid., locality No. 10.

FIGURES 94–117. Male genitalia. 94–103 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 94–117. Male genitalia. 94–103―Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) karakolensis, 104–105―A. (A.) perarmata, 106–117―A. (A.) laevis. 94–98, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116―penis, lateral view, 99–101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117―male anal collar appendage. 102–103―after Dubovsky (1984), 104–105―after Dlabola (1958), 106–107―af-ter Ribaut (1952).

FIGURES 80–93 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 80–93. Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) spp., calling signal oscillograms. 80–84― A. (A.) estonica, 85–93―A. (A.) chalchica. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "82–84" and "90–93"are given under the same numbers. 85, 90―male from Tyva, locality No. 1 in the list in calling signal description, 86, 91―male from Northern Buryatia, ibid., locality No. 2, 87–89, 92–93―male from Southern Buryatia, ibid., locality No. 3.

FIGURES 44–61 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 44–61. Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) venosa, calling signal oscillograms. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "53–60" are given under the same numbers. 44–45, 53―males from Crimea, locality No. 1 in the list in call-ing signal description, 46, 54―male from Rostov Oblast, ibid., locality No. 2, 47, 55―male from Kokpek Ravine, Kazakhstan, ibid., locality No. 3, 48–49, 56―male from Altynemel, Kazakhstan, ibid., locality No. 4, 50–51, 57–59―males from Sarkand, Kazakhstan, ibid., locality No. 5, 52, 60–61―male from Altai Mts., ibid., locality No. 6.

FIGURES 5–19 in Review of the leafhopper genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin, 1946 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia

FIGURES 5–19. Anaceratagallia (Anaceratagallia) spp., 2nd abdominal apodemes. 5–7―A. (A.) harrarensis, 8―A. (A.) aciculata, 9–10―A. (A.) fragariae, 11–12―A. (A.) ribauti, 13―A. (A.) frisia, 14–16―A. (A.) camphorosmatis, 17–19―A. (A.) chalchica.

FIGURES. 2–4 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURES. 2–4. Landscapes of Southeastern Kazakhstan. 2―central part of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range; view to the north from the low mountains to the plain south of the Balkhash Lake; in the river valley Macropsis aselae, M. viridobrunnea, and M. pictipes were found. 3―eastern part of Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range; view to the northwest from the low mountains to the Lepsy River Valley and the plain south of the Balkhash Lake; M. aselae, M. ocellata, M. gravesteini, and M. viridobrunnea were found in the river valley, M. illota was found on Ulmus pumila along the road, M. sibirica was common on the mountain slopes. 4―30 km South of the Western end of Tarbagatai Mtn. Range; view to the north from the plain, on the horizon on the right Tarbagatai is visible; on willows in the river valley M. milkoi, M. ocellata, M. gravesteini, M. viridobrunnea, M. notata, and M. iliensis were found.

FIGURES 151–164 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURES 151–164. Oscillograms of male calling signals of M. aselae sp. n. (151–160) and M. viridobrunnea (161–164). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "157–160" and "163–164" are given under the same numbers.

FIGURES 92–111 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURES 92–111. Macropsis notata (92–96), M. ocellata (97–101), M. gravesteini (102–106), and M. prasina (107–111) from European Russia (92–93, 97–98, 102–103, 107–109) and Southeastern Kazakhstan (94–96, 99–101, 104–106, 110–111). 92, 94, 97, 99, 102, 104, 107, 110―male 2nd abdominal apodemes; 93, 95, 98, 100, 103, 105, 108, 111―penis, lateral view; 96, 101, 106, 109―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor.

FIGURE 1 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURE 1. Map of Southeastern Kazakhstan. The insert shows the map of Kazakhstan and adjacent countries; the area shown on the main map is outlined.

FIGURES 82–91 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURES 82–91. Male calling signals of M. iliensis from different regions. 82, 84–91―oscillograms, 83―sonogram of signal presented on Fig. 84. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "86–91" are given under the same numbers.

FIGURES 112–125 in Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species

FIGURES 112–125. Oscillograms of male calling signals of M. gravesteini (112–115), M. prasina (116–121), and M. milkoi (122–125) from different regions. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "114–115", "119–121", and "124–125" are given under the same numbers.