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FIGURES 1–2 in A new genus and species of winter stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Southwest China, with a commented checklist of the family in the Oriental Realm

FIGURES 1–2. Thoracic sclerites and wings of female Sinocapnia kuankuoshui gen. n., sp. n.—1: right wings (A: anal vein; a: anal crossvein; arc: arculus; C: costa; Cu: cubital vein; cu-a: cubitoanal crossvein; h: humeral crossvein; M: medial vein; mcu: mediocubital crossvein; R: radial vein; r-s: radiosubcostal crossvein; r-m: radiomedial crossvein; Sc: subcosta); 2: thorax, ventral view (P: prothoracic; Me: mesothoracic; M: metathoracic; Bs: basisternum; Cx: coxa; Etn: eutrochantin; Fs: furcasternum; Fsa: furcasternal arm; Fsp: furcasternal pit; Kes: katepisternum; Lcs: lateral cervical sclerite; Pfs: postfurcasternum; Po: postcoxal bridge; Pr: precoxal bridge; Prs: presternum; Ss: spinasternum; St1: Sternite 1; Tn: trochantin; Tr: trochanter)—scales 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 6. Five species of Micropeplinae from China and Vietnam. A–F: three Micropeplus species most closely related to M. jason sp. n., forming the sculptus species-group and inhabiting the Chang Shan Mountain Range (A–B), Mount Gongga (C–D) and the Tam Dao Mountain Range (E–F); G–H: Cerapeplus spp., C. sinensis from the Qin Ling Mountain Range (G) and Cerapeplus sp. from the Tam Dao Mountain Range (H). Phylogenetic position of respective specimens can be found by tracing unique specimen numbers in Fig. 2, except for Micropeplus #0882 from the Cang Shan Mountain Range (A–B), which did not amplify and was not represented in the DNA analysis.

FIGURE 3 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 3. Micropeplus jason sp. n. from Mount Emei, Sichuan. A–D: holotype, female, #0907, habitus; E–H: paratype, female, #0906, tergite and sternite 8 with enclosed hemisternites (E), hemisternites (F), tergite (G) and ventrite (H) 8; I–M: paratype, male, #0911, tergite and sternite 8 with enclosed aedeagus (I), aedeagus (J, K), tergite (L) and sternite (M) 8.

FIGURE 7 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 7. Adult habitus of representatives of three consecutive sister groups of Micropeplinae, as hypothesised by Newton & Thayer (1995). Body length of Empelus 2.7 mm, Proteinus 2.0 mm and Microsilpha 2.9 mm.

FIGURE 2 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of 85 Micropeplinae ingroup specimens from Southwest China and two neighbouring localities using the 658 nt of the mtDNA barcoding CO1 gene fragment. The outgroup clades and terminals are in grey. The nine red terminal clades are those from hyperdiverse Mount Emei. Clades A–G are discussed in the text. The digits at branches separated by a slash (/) are ML and MP bootstrap values, respectively; a dash (-) after a slash denotes five ML clades not recovered in MP analysis. BIN, GDTC and OUT are interim taxonomic clusters explained in Methods. Seven grey boxes indicate mismatches between GDTC and BINs. Insert in the upper left corner shows different backbone tree arrangement recovered in alternative MP analysis.

FIGURE 1 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 1. Geographical origin of the ingroup Micropeplinae specimens. Eight sampled localities in Southwest China are in the oval. The red frame denotes hyperdiverse mount Emei with at least ten species of Micropeplinae, including Micropeplus jason sp. n. The number in brackets after the regional names indicates the amount of sifted litter in kilograms, followed by Micropeplinae species diversity of Micropeplus (M) and Cerapeplus (C). We failed to amplify DNA of the single Micropeplus specimen #0882 detected from the Cang Mountain Range and, therefore, the entire locality is not included in the DNA analysis.

FIGURE 5 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 5. Ten species of Micropeplinae detected on Mount Emei, Sichuan. A–H: Micropeplus spp.; I: Micropeplus jason sp. n., J: Cerapeplus sp. Phylogenetic position of respective specimens can be found by tracing unique specimen numbers in Fig. 2, except for Cerapeplus #2874, which did not amplify and was not represented in the DNA analysis.

FIGURE 8 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 8. Habitus of Micropeplus spp. A–D: M. tesserula ("Ünökö, Ost-Karpat" [= Rodna mountains, Romania], collector and date unknown, CNC); E–H: M. dokuchaevi (#3996, Russia, Magadan region, 26.vi.1990, A.S. Rjabukhin, CNC); I–L: M. porcatus (#2396, "Feistr. Styr." [= unknown locality], Diener, 9.viii.1904, CNC). Numbers indicate elytral striae. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei

FIGURE 4. Micropeplus jason sp. n. from Mount Emei, Sichuan. Unsexed paratypes #0572 (H) and #0573 (A–G, I–J). Habitus (A-D), head fronto-ventral (E), lateral (F) and ventro-lateral (G), anterior body latero-ventral (H), posterior body ventro-terminal (I) and latero-terminal (J). Numbers on elytra indicate elytral costae starting with the weakly developed median (=sutural or adsutural) costa.

FIGURES 5–14. Sangeeta sinuomacula Li in Description of Sangeeta sinuomacula sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Yunnan Province of Southwest China

FIGURES 5–14. Sangeeta sinuomacula Li, Dai & Li sp. nov. 5. Male genitalia and subgenital plate, lateral view; 6. Style, dorsal view; 7. Aedeagus, lateral view; 8. Same, caudal view; 9. Connective, dorsal view; 10–11. First valvulae; 12–13. Second valvulae; 11, 13. partial enlarged view.

FIGURES 1–4. Sangeeta sinuomacula Li in Description of Sangeeta sinuomacula sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae: Agalliini) from Yunnan Province of Southwest China

FIGURES 1–4. Sangeeta sinuomacula Li, Dai & Li sp. nov. 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Same, lateral view; 3. Male face; 4. Female seventh sternite and ovipositor.

FIGURE 15 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 15. Otacilia acuta sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, retrolateral; D. Epigyne, ventral; E. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–E).

FIGURE 12 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 12. Otacilia ovata sp. nov., holotype male (A, E–H) and paratype female (B–D). A. Male habitus, dorsal; B. Female habitus, dorsal; C. Epigyne, ventral; D. Vulva, dorsal; E. Palp, dorsal; F. Same, prolateral; G. Same, ventral; H. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (C–H).

FIGURE 9 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 9. Otacilia digitata sp. nov., holotype male (A–G). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Palp, prolateral; C. Same, ventral; D. Same, retrolateral; E. Palp, prolateral; F. Same, ventral; G. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B–D); 0.25 mm (E–G).

FIGURE 6 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 6. Otacilia papilion sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, retrolateral; D. Epigyne, ventral; E. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–E).

FIGURE 3 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 3. Otacilia pyriformis sp. nov., holotype male (A, E–H) and paratype female (B–D). A. Male habitus, dorsal; B. Female habitus, dorsal; C. Epigyne, ventral; D. Vulva, dorsal; E. Palp, dorsal; F. Same, prolateral; G. Same, ventral; H. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (C–H).

FIGURE 1 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 1. Otacilia mira sp. nov., holotype male (A, E–H) and paratype female (B–D). A. Male habitus, dorsal; B. Female habitus, dorsal; C. Epigyne, ventral; D. Vulva, dorsal; E. Palp, dorsal; F. Same, prolateral; G. Same, ventral; H. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (C–H).

FIGURE 2 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 2. Otacilia mira sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, retrolateral; D. Epigyne, ventral; E. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–E).

FIGURE 14 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 14. Otacilia acuta sp. nov., holotype male (A, E–G) and paratype female (B–D). A. Male habitus, dorsal; B. Female habitus, dorsal; C. Epigyne, ventral; D. Vulva, dorsal; E. Palp, prolateral; F. Same, ventral; G. Same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (C–G).

FIGURE 8 in New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)

FIGURE 8. Otacilia aurita sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral; B. Same, ventral; C. Same, retrolateral; D. Epigyne, ventral; E. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–E).