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FIG. 4 in A Revised Subgeneric Classification of Short-tailed Opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis)

FIG. 4. Close-up views of tail illustrating caudal scales arranged in annular series (A, Monodelphis glirina, MZUSP MTR 10164) and spiral series (B, M. dimidiata, MZUSP 34257). Not to the same scale.

FIG. 9 in A Revised Subgeneric Classification of Short-tailed Opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis)

FIG. 9. Ventral cranial view of old adult males of Monodelphis touan (A, USNM 393441) and M. americana (B, UFMG 2004), illustrating the presence of an infratemporal crest of alisphenoid (ica) in M. touan. The crest is absent or indistinct in M. americana. Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIG. 6 in A Revised Subgeneric Classification of Short-tailed Opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis)

FIG. 6. Leπ lateral cranial view of Monodelphis peruviana (A, FMNH 172032), M. emiliae (B, MUSM 13298), and M. americana (C, OK 17381) illustrating taxonomic differences in zygomatic morphology. In M. peruviana the jugal (jug) is not produced dorsal to the zygomatic process of the squamosal (zps) and the frontal process is absent or indistinct. By contrast, in M. emiliae a rounded frontal process of the jugal (fpj) extends dorsal to the zygomatic process of the squamosal, whereas in M. americana the frontal process of the jugal is well devel-oped and distinctly angular. Not to the same scale.

FIG. 13 in A Revised Subgeneric Classification of Short-tailed Opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis)

FIG. 13. Phylogenetic hypotheses for species of Monodelphis based on maximum-likelihood, maximum-parsimony, and Bayesian analyses (A, aπer Pavan et al., 2014) and coalescent analyses (B, aπer Pavan et al., 2016) of DNA sequence data from one mitochondrial and four nuclear genes.

PLATE IVA. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–J), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Male; B, Inner margin of eyes more brightlyrimmed; C, Male sub-genital plate; D, Fore tibiae without tympanum on both sides; E, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; F, Male genitalia; G, Female; H, Tegmina convex; I, Female ovipositor upturned, shaped; apex sharp with teeth on; J, subgenital plate triangular. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IVA. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–J), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Male; B, Inner margin of eyes more brightlyrimmed; C, Male sub-genital plate; D, Fore tibiae without tympanum on both sides; E, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; F, Male genitalia; G, Female; H, Tegmina convex; I, Female ovipositor upturned, shaped; apex sharp with teeth on; J, subgenital plate triangular.

PLATE III. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (A–H), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): A, Male; B, Female; C, Eyesrounded protruding; D–E, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; H, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE III. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (A–H), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): A, Male; B, Female; C, Eyesrounded protruding; D–E, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; H, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex.

PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex.

PLATE IIA. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–K), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A–B, Male and female black, shining;the male with membranous elytra, while female elytra corneous, convex with plain, longitudinal veins. Vertex flattened and sloping; C, Head wide and black; antenae yellow with first joint black; D, Pronotum black, pubescent; E, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; F, Tympanum external; G, Male elytra membranous; H, The hind femurwith a feeble brownish band/stripe; I, Legs yellowish; J, Lateral field of tegmina in male blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins andthe fourth incomplete; K, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle, cerci long. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IIA. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–K), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A–B, Male and female black, shining;the male with membranous elytra, while female elytra corneous, convex with plain, longitudinal veins. Vertex flattened and sloping; C, Head wide and black; antenae yellow with first joint black; D, Pronotum black, pubescent; E, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; F, Tympanum external; G, Male elytra membranous; H, The hind femurwith a feeble brownish band/stripe; I, Legs yellowish; J, Lateral field of tegmina in male blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins andthe fourth incomplete; K, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle, cerci long.

PLATE IVB. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–G), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Eyes rounded, large and widely separated; B,Antennae: Scape and pedicel dark black, flagellum light in colour; C, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; D, Female sub-genital plate triangular; E, Male sub-genital plate; F, Male genitalia; G, Female ovipositor upturned, sabre shaped; apexsharp with teeth on ventre. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IVB. Metioche Stal, 1877. (A–G), Metioche japonica (Ichikawa, 2001): A, Eyes rounded, large and widely separated; B,Antennae: Scape and pedicel dark black, flagellum light in colour; C, Shape of last segment of maxillary palpi-securiform; D, Female sub-genital plate triangular; E, Male sub-genital plate; F, Male genitalia; G, Female ovipositor upturned, sabre shaped; apexsharp with teeth on ventre.

PLATE IB. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–K), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Head; B, Maxillary palpi; C, Second tarsal segment; D, Tympanum on fore tibia; E, Forewing lateral view showing longitudinal veins; F, Hind femur without stripe; G, Male Forewing mirror longer than wide; H, Female sub-genital plate triangular; I, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin with a small projected median lobe; J, Hind tibial spines (3 pairs) on both sides; K, Ovipositor upcurved with a dorsal groove in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IB. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–K), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Head; B, Maxillary palpi; C, Second tarsal segment; D, Tympanum on fore tibia; E, Forewing lateral view showing longitudinal veins; F, Hind femur without stripe; G, Male Forewing mirror longer than wide; H, Female sub-genital plate triangular; I, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin with a small projected median lobe; J, Hind tibial spines (3 pairs) on both sides; K, Ovipositor upcurved with a dorsal groove

PLATE IA. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–L), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Male; B, Female; C, Face with a transverse dark strip near epistomal suture; D, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi hatchet shaped; E, Lateral field of tegmina deeper than lateral lobe of pronotum; F, Hind tibia with 3 pairs of dorsal spines on both sides but largest inner apical spurs as long as or half of basitarsus; G, Fore tibia with oval shaped outer and inner tympanum; H, Harp vein only one, Mirror area occupying half dorsal surface, not divided with a small concentric inner veinlet; I, Pronotum with roundly convex anterior margin; J, Female ovipositor strongly upcurved, half as long as hind femur, three fifth area from base widened and bumpy, with a dorsal groove, cerci as long as ovipositor; K, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin narrowly truncated with a small projected median lobe, two styli present; L, Female sub-genital plate roundly triangular. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.

PLATE IA. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–L), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Male; B, Female; C, Face with a transverse dark strip near epistomal suture; D, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi hatchet shaped; E, Lateral field of tegmina deeper than lateral lobe of pronotum; F, Hind tibia with 3 pairs of dorsal spines on both sides but largest inner apical spurs as long as or half of basitarsus; G, Fore tibia with oval shaped outer and inner tympanum; H, Harp vein only one, Mirror area occupying half dorsal surface, not divided with a small concentric inner veinlet; I, Pronotum with roundly convex anterior margin; J, Female ovipositor strongly upcurved, half as long as hind femur, three fifth area from base widened and bumpy, with a dorsal groove, cerci as long as ovipositor; K, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin narrowly truncated with a small projected median lobe, two styli present; L, Female sub-genital plate roundly triangular.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2021View details →

Hurricane Michael - SAMURAI analysis files created from NOAA P-3 tail Doppler radar data

This repository contains analyses of Hurricane Michael created from quality controlled data from the NOAA P3 tail Doppler radar. The TDR data can be found in its raw format at the following link under the folders 20181008H1, 20181009H1, 20181009H2, and 20181010H1: <a href="http://seb.noaa.gov/pub/acdata/2018/RADAR/">https://seb.noaa.gov/pub/acdata/2018/RADAR/</a> The analyses are the topic of the manuscript 'Vertical Vortex Development in Hurricane Michael (2018) during Rapid Intensification' which is in review as of dataset publication. Please cite the manuscript when using this data as it contains methodological information on how the analyses were created. More information about the center fix times each analysis file is related to are available in the manuscript. Code to run the SAMURAI analysis tool which created these files, information on how SAMURAI works, and directions can be found at the following 2 links: <a href="http://github.com/mmbell/samurai">https://github.com/mmbell/samurai</a> <a href="http://wiki.lrose.net/index.php/SAMURAI">http://wiki.lrose.net/index.php/SAMURAI</a>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2006View details →

Figure 1 in Colony site choice of blue-tailed bee-eaters: influences of soil, vegetation, and water quality

Figure 1. Distribution of blue-tailed bee-eater colony and soil sampling sites on Kinmen Island 2000–2002. Population estimates are given in parentheses for colonies active in 2002.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2006View details →

Figure 2 in Colony site choice of blue-tailed bee-eaters: influences of soil, vegetation, and water quality

Figure 2. Vegetation height profile comparisons between used (solid lines) and abandoned (dashed lines) bluetailed bee-eater nest cavities within colony (X) and between colonies (L and M).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →

Comet C/2020F3 (Neowise) with separate dust and ion gas tails and a green glowing coma, by Dietmar Gutermuth, Germany

Second place in the 2021 IAU OAE Astrophotography Contest, category Comets. Comets have a very interesting structure comprising of four main parts: the nucleus, composed of rock, dust and frozen gases, typically spanning a few kilometres, although bigger ones have been observed; a small atmosphere of gas surrounding the nucleus (only present when the comet approaches its closest point to the Sun), called coma; and the two distinctive cometary tails (there is at times third tail). The green colour of the coma is due to carbon and nitrogen present in the coma reacting with the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation. The tail that we are mostly used to observing – dust tail and is composed of micron sized dust particles, the second tail composed of charged particles – ion or gas tail. The tails are released only when the comet approaches the Sun at a distance where the heat and radiation emanating from our star is intense enough to vaporize the frozen gases. The dust tail is curved, while the gas tail is straight and always points away from the Sun as this is carried by the solar wind - flow of charged particles emitted by the Sun. As comets are formed by leftover material, they carry with them important information about the early stages of the Solar System’s formation. This beautiful image shows the comet C/2020 F3 (Neowise), as seen from Germany in July 2020, with three of the four structures clearly visible – coma, gas, and dust tail. Credit: Dietmar Gutermuth/IAU OAE

Fig. 2 in Variation In The Nucleolar Organiser Regions Of The Long-Tailed Giant Rats (Rodentia, Muridae, Genus Leopoldamys) In Malaysia

Fig. 2. Ag-NOR stained metaphase of male Leopoldamys sabanus: NORs located on two subacrocentric autosomes (sa1 and sa3), a large acrocentric (al), and a medium-sized acrocrocentri (am with NOR at the terminal end of the long arm). X-chromosome is the longest acrocentric and Y the smallest acrocentric in the complement.

Fig. 1 in Variation In The Nucleolar Organiser Regions Of The Long-Tailed Giant Rats (Rodentia, Muridae, Genus Leopoldamys) In Malaysia

Fig. 1. Metaphase of male Leopoldamys ciliatus with three pairs of NORs (sa1, sa3 and m) stained with silver nitrate. X-chromosome is the longest acrocentric and Y the smallest acrocentric in the complement.

Fig. 5 in Variation In The Nucleolar Organiser Regions Of The Long-Tailed Giant Rats (Rodentia, Muridae, Genus Leopoldamys) In Malaysia

Fig. 5. Ventral side of tail of Leopoldamys sabanus from Janda Baik, Pahang (top, bicoloured with pale venter) and L. ciliatus from Gunung Bunga Buah, Selangor (bottom, uniformly coloured).

Fig. 7 in Variation In The Nucleolar Organiser Regions Of The Long-Tailed Giant Rats (Rodentia, Muridae, Genus Leopoldamys) In Malaysia

Fig. 7. Ag-NOR metaphase of male Leopoldamys sabanus with one member each of three pairs (sa1, al. am) being expressed.

Fig. 6 in Variation In The Nucleolar Organiser Regions Of The Long-Tailed Giant Rats (Rodentia, Muridae, Genus Leopoldamys) In Malaysia

Fig. 6. Ag-NOR metaphase of male Leopoldamys ciliatus: NOR not expressed in one member of the metacentric pair.